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Gilbert, AZ

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

280,262
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

36.1
years ∙ half population younger than 36.1, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
52.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

9.7%
foreign-born population
90.3%Native
9.7% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Gilbert is a town within Maricopa County, Arizona, United States.
Location
Town in Maricopa County, AZ, US
Co-ordinates
DEC33.310345° N, 111.743121° W
DMS33° 18′ 37.24″ N, 111° 44′ 35.24″ W

Population Density & area

4,074/sq mi (1,574/km²)
Total Area
69 sq mi (178.6 km²)
Land Area
68.8 sq mi (178.1 km²) · 99.71%
Water Area
0.2 sq mi (0.5 km²) · 0.29%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

49.9% male
Male 49.9%
Female 50.1%
males per 100 females
Gilbert 99.5
Maricopa County 99
Arizona 99.7

Nativity

9.7%
foreign-born population
90.3%Native
9.7% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Gilbert 9.7%
Maricopa County 14.5%
Arizona 13%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

36.1
years ∙ half population younger than 36.1, half older
Gilbert
36.1
Maricopa County
37.6
Arizona
39

Dependency ratio

Low High
64.4
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Gilbert 64.4
Maricopa County 63.3
Arizona 68.2

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Gilbert Maricopa County Arizona
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 28.1% 22.5% 21.6%
Working age (18-64) 60.9% 61.2% 59.5%
Senior (65+) 11% 16.3% 18.9%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 64.4 63.3 68.2
Child dependency ratio 46.3 36.7 36.3
Old-age dependency ratio 18.2 26.6 31.9
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
65.6%
Black
3.2%
Asian
6.7%
Hispanic
17.9%
Other
6.6%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
52.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Gilbert 52.9%
Maricopa County 62%
Arizona 61.9%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Gilbert population
Gilbert Maricopa County Arizona
Hispanic or Latino 17.9% 31.2% 31.4%
Mexican 13.4% 26.3% 26.9%
Puerto Rican 0.7% 0.7% 0.7%
Cuban 0.2% 0.4% 0.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 3.6% 3.7% 3.4%
Not Hispanic or Latino 82.1% 68.8% 68.6%
One race 76.7% 64.3% 64.2%
White 65.6% 52.5% 52.6%
Black or African American 3.2% 5.4% 4.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.7% 1.3% 3.2%
Asian 6.7% 4.5% 3.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0.2% 0.2%
Some Other Race 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 5.4% 4.5% 4.4%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

75.3% family
Family 75.3%
Non family 24.7%
% family households
Gilbert 75.3%
Maricopa County 64.8%
Arizona 64.3%

Average household size

2.9
persons per household
Gilbert
2.9
Maricopa County
2.59
Arizona
2.53

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Gilbert population
Gilbert Maricopa County Arizona
Total households 96,363 1,730,696 2,856,081
Average houshold size 2.9 2.59 2.53
Family households 72,602 1,122,345 1,835,692
Average family size 3.31 3.17 3.1
Married couple family 57,911 814,830 1,334,773
Other families 14,691 307,515 500,919
Male householder 4,879 100,098 160,874
Female householder 9,812 207,417 340,045
Non-family households 23,761 608,351 1,020,389
One-person households 17,554 458,472 786,211
Male householder 7,783 210,666 364,955
Senior (65+) living alone 1,480 60,743 125,594
Female householder 9,771 247,806 421,256
Senior (65+) living alone 4,350 119,992 221,386
Other living arrangements 6,207 149,879 234,178

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

100,336
housing units
Gilbert 100,336
Maricopa County 1,884,334
Arizona 3,192,839

Occupancy status

96% occupied
Occupied 96%
Vacant 4%
vacancy rate
Gilbert 4%
Maricopa County 8.2%
Arizona 10.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

85.3%
Single family houses
Single family houses
85.3%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
14.4%
Mobile homes
0.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

2003
Half of houses were built before 2003, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
0.2%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
0.9%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
39.3%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
59.5%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Gilbert Maricopa County Arizona
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6.2 5.4 5.3
1–3 rooms 9.7% 16.4% 16.3%
4–6 rooms 45.6% 53.1% 55.3%
7+ rooms 44.7% 30.4% 28.3%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 1.5% 3.1% 3.2%
1 bedroom 5.8% 11% 10.9%
2 bedrooms 11.6% 25% 25.4%
3 bedrooms 37.5% 34.2% 36.9%
4+ bedrooms 43.6% 26.8% 23.6%
At a glance
Median year built 2003 1993 1993
Total housing units 100,336 1,884,334 3,192,839
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

73.1% owners
Renter-occupied 26.9%
Owner-occupied 73.1%
homeownership rate
Gilbert 73.1%
Maricopa County 65.2%
Arizona 67.4%

Average household size

3.02
Owner-occupied
2.57
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Gilbert 3.02
Maricopa County 2.68
Arizona 2.6

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Gilbert Maricopa County Arizona
Total occupied units 96,363 1,730,696 2,856,081
Year moved in
2020 or later 28.4% 29.5% 28.6%
2010 to 2019 47.9% 45.6% 44.5%
2000 to 2009 15.7% 14% 14.8%
1999 or earlier 8% 10.8% 12.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 98% 95.7% 95.7%
1.01 to 1.50 1.4% 2.9% 2.8%
1.51 or more 0.6% 1.4% 1.5%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 2.3% 5.1% 5.4%
1 vehicle 24.7% 34.7% 34.4%
2 vehicles 46.7% 38.2% 37.6%
3 or more vehicles 26.3% 22.1% 22.6%
House heating fuel used
Gas 44.2% 29.2% 36.1%
Electricity 54.5% 68.4% 59.9%
Solar 0.6% 1.1% 1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
All other fuels 0.2% 0.2% 1.9%
No fuel used 0.5% 1% 1%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.2% 0.4% 0.7%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.5% 0.6% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0.5% 1% 1.1%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$575,100
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Gilbert
$575,100
Maricopa County
$452,800
Arizona
$394,500

Housing Cost Burden

20.5%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
20.5%
Owners without a mortgage
8.7%
Renters
46.3%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Gilbert Maricopa County Arizona
Property value
Median Value $575,100 $452,800 $394,500
Under $100,000 2.3% 5.8% 9.4%
$100,000 - $200,000 0.5% 3.8% 8%
$200,000 - $300,000 2.2% 10.8% 14.6%
$300,000 - $500,000 32.5% 39.2% 36.3%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 55% 32.8% 26%
$1,000,000 and more 7.5% 7.6% 5.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 76.2% 66.8% 61.8%
Without a mortgage 23.8% 33.2% 38.2%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $2,174 $1,931 $1,803
Without a mortgage $599 $575 $525
Gross rent
Median rent $2,110 $1,708 $1,543

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

48.2%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Gilbert 48.2%
Maricopa County 36.7%
Arizona 33.3%

Adults without a high school diploma

3.7%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Gilbert 3.7%
Maricopa County 10.3%
Arizona 10.6%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

83,223
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
6.4%
K–12
72.7%
College / Undergraduate
16.1%
Graduate / Professional
4.8%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

40.5%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Gilbert
40.5%
Maricopa County
35.6%
Arizona
36.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Gilbert Maricopa County Arizona
Total enrolled (age 3+) 83,223 1,089,886 1,721,959
Nursery / preschool 6.4% 4.5% 4.4%
K–12 72.7% 69.8% 69%
Kindergarten 4.5% 4.9% 4.8%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 20.9% 20.2% 20.1%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 23.9% 21.6% 21.4%
High School: Grades 9–12 23.5% 23.1% 22.7%
College or graduate school 20.9% 25.7% 26.6%
College, undergraduate 16.1% 19.7% 21%
Graduate, professional school 4.8% 5.9% 5.6%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 40.5% 35.6% 36.1%
School type
Public school 85.2% 85.1% 85.6%
Private school 14.8% 14.9% 14.4%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

178,877
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
1.6%
9th-12th, no diploma
2.1%
HS graduate
16.2%
Some college no degree
21.1%
Associates degree
10.9%
Bachelors degree
30.4%
Graduate or professional degree
17.7%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
44% · 56%
9th-12th, no diploma
50.4% · 49.6%
HS graduate
51% · 49%
Some college no degree
48.4% · 51.6%
Associates degree
49% · 51%
Bachelors degree
48.3% · 51.7%
Graduate or professional degree
48.8% · 51.2%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Gilbert Maricopa County Arizona
Population (25+) 178,877 3,113,890 5,088,675
Less than 9th grade 1.6% 4.7% 4.5%
9th–12th, no diploma 2.1% 5.6% 6.1%
High school diploma or GED 16.2% 22% 23.5%
Some college, no degree 21.1% 22% 23.3%
Associate's degree 10.9% 9.1% 9.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 48.2% 36.7% 33.3%
Bachelor's degree 30.4% 22.7% 20.3%
Graduate or professional 17.7% 14% 13%
High School or higher 96.4% 89.8% 89.4%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$71,432
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$35,024
HS graduate
$50,925
Some college or associates
$60,031
Bachelors degree
$82,390
Graduate or professional degree
$100,489

Poverty Rate

2.8%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
15.6%
HS graduate
6.3%
Some college or associates
6%
Bachelors degree or higher
2.8%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Gilbert Maricopa County Arizona
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $71,432 $54,656 $51,402
Less than high school graduate $35,024 $35,821 $34,212
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $50,925 $42,466 $40,874
Some college or associate's degree $60,031 $50,081 $47,651
Bachelor's degree $82,390 $71,995 $67,417
Graduate or professional degree $100,489 $89,642 $84,105
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 15.6% 21.5% 23.4%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 6.3% 12.2% 13.8%
Some college or associate's degree 6% 8.8% 10.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 2.8% 4.8% 5.1%

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