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Goldthwaite, TX

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
City in Mills County, TX, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

1,843
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

39
years ∙ half population younger than 39, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
49.1%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

7.4%
foreign-born population
92.6%Native
7.4% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Goldthwaite is a city within Mills County, Texas, United States.
Location
City in Mills County, TX, US
Co-ordinates
DEC31.450806° N, 98.573520° W
DMS31° 27′ 02.90″ N, 98° 34′ 24.67″ W

Population Density & area

912.4/sq mi (352.4/km²)
Total Area
2.07 sq mi (5.35 km²)
Land Area
2.02 sq mi (5.23 km²) · 97.7%
Water Area
0.05 sq mi (0.12 km²) · 2.3%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

52.4% male
Male 52.4%
Female 47.6%
males per 100 females
Goldthwaite 110.1
Mills County 105.9
Texas 99.6

Nativity

7.4%
foreign-born population
92.6%Native
7.4% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Goldthwaite 7.4%
Mills County 4.7%
Texas 17.6%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

39
years ∙ half population younger than 39, half older
Goldthwaite
39
Mills County
47.9
Texas
35.6

Dependency ratio

Low High
76.5
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Goldthwaite 76.5
Mills County 86.9
Texas 62.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 23.9% 20.6% 25%
Working age (18-64) 56.7% 53.5% 61.6%
Senior (65+) 19.4% 25.9% 13.4%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 76.5 86.9 62.4
Child dependency ratio 42.2 38.5 40.6
Old-age dependency ratio 34.3 48.4 21.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
64.3%
Black
0.5%
Asian
0.4%
Hispanic
30.7%
Other
4.1%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
49.1%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Goldthwaite 49.1%
Mills County 42%
Texas 67.1%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Goldthwaite population
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
Hispanic or Latino 30.7% 21% 39.7%
Mexican 25.8% 17.8% 32.1%
Puerto Rican 0% 0% 0.8%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.5%
Other Hispanic / Latino 4.9% 3.2% 6.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino 69.3% 79% 60.3%
One race 66% 74.9% 57.2%
White 64.3% 73.1% 39.1%
Black or African American 0.5% 0.7% 11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.1% 0% 0.1%
Asian 0.4% 0.7% 5.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0.7% 0.5% 0.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 3.3% 4.1% 3.1%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

62.9% family
Family 62.9%
Non family 37.1%
% family households
Goldthwaite 62.9%
Mills County 70.8%
Texas 67.7%

Average household size

2.36
persons per household
Goldthwaite
2.36
Mills County
2.42
Texas
2.69

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Goldthwaite population
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
Total households 734 1,799 10,992,816
Average houshold size 2.36 2.42 2.69
Family households 462 1,274 7,443,447
Average family size 3.08 2.9 3.3
Married couple family 313 988 5,376,819
Other families 149 286 2,066,628
Male householder 74 112 591,475
Female householder 75 174 1,475,153
Non-family households 272 525 3,549,369
One-person households 233 477 2,885,361
Male householder 98 244 1,366,738
Senior (65+) living alone 37 121 338,159
Female householder 135 233 1,518,623
Senior (65+) living alone 73 134 643,272
Other living arrangements 39 48 664,008

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

904
housing units
Goldthwaite 904
Mills County 2,597
Texas 12,128,515

Occupancy status

81.2% occupied
Occupied 81.2%
Vacant 18.8%
vacancy rate
Goldthwaite 18.8%
Mills County 30.7%
Texas 9.4%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

78%
Single family houses
Single family houses
78%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
11.7%
Mobile homes
9.7%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.6%

Median Year Built

1971
Half of houses were built before 1971, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
18.7%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
32.1%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
36.7%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
12.5%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.4 5.4 5.4
1–3 rooms 9.5% 10.4% 17.1%
4–6 rooms 64.1% 66.1% 52.8%
7+ rooms 26.4% 23.5% 30.1%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 1.7% 2.7% 3%
1 bedroom 12.3% 8.7% 12.7%
2 bedrooms 23.1% 23.7% 21%
3 bedrooms 53% 53.4% 39.5%
4+ bedrooms 10% 11.5% 23.9%
At a glance
Median year built 1971 1979 1992
Total housing units 904 2,597 12,128,515
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

64.7% owners
Renter-occupied 35.3%
Owner-occupied 64.7%
homeownership rate
Goldthwaite 64.7%
Mills County 80.3%
Texas 62.6%

Average household size

2.41
Owner-occupied
2.27
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Goldthwaite 2.41
Mills County 2.45
Texas 2.87

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
Total occupied units 734 1,799 10,992,816
Year moved in
2020 or later 31.2% 21.1% 30.1%
2010 to 2019 32% 39.1% 40.4%
2000 to 2009 20.3% 19.8% 15.4%
1999 or earlier 16.5% 20.1% 14.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 96.5% 97.9% 95.2%
1.01 to 1.50 2.3% 1.3% 3.2%
1.51 or more 1.2% 0.7% 1.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 3.4% 2.2% 5.4%
1 vehicle 45.5% 29.4% 33%
2 vehicles 37.2% 36.8% 39.3%
3 or more vehicles 13.9% 31.6% 22.3%
House heating fuel used
Gas 50% 46% 37.4%
Electricity 48.9% 50.3% 61.2%
Solar 0% 0% 0.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0% 0.1%
All other fuels 1.1% 3.7% 0.4%
No fuel used 0% 0% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0% 0.5%
Lacking complete kitchen 1.1% 0.7% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0.7% 0.3% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$127,700
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Goldthwaite
$127,700
Mills County
$223,700
Texas
$283,800

Housing Cost Burden

30.3%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
30.3%
Owners without a mortgage
10%
Renters
21%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
Property value
Median Value $127,700 $223,700 $283,800
Under $100,000 40.4% 25.6% 13.3%
$100,000 - $200,000 32.7% 19.3% 17.9%
$200,000 - $300,000 24.6% 21.2% 22.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 2.3% 13.6% 28%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 0% 12.6% 14.9%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 7.6% 3.7%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 49.5% 34.3% 56%
Without a mortgage 50.5% 65.7% 44%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,225 $1,547 $2,106
Without a mortgage $538 $543 $678
Gross rent
Median rent $710 $708 $1,403

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

18.6%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Goldthwaite 18.6%
Mills County 27.9%
Texas 33.8%

Adults without a high school diploma

11.8%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Goldthwaite 11.8%
Mills County 11.6%
Texas 14.1%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

451
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
0%
K–12
91.4%
College / Undergraduate
8.2%
Graduate / Professional
0.4%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

0%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Goldthwaite
0%
Mills County
3.8%
Texas
36.3%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
Total enrolled (age 3+) 451 987 7,886,029
Nursery / preschool 0% 1.5% 5.6%
K–12 91.4% 90.4% 70.6%
Kindergarten 8.2% 4.1% 5.4%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 21.7% 22.4% 21.1%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 32.6% 29.5% 21.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 28.8% 34.4% 22.3%
College or graduate school 8.6% 8.1% 23.9%
College, undergraduate 8.2% 7% 18.9%
Graduate, professional school 0.4% 1.1% 5%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 0% 3.8% 36.3%
School type
Public school 97.8% 90.2% 86.9%
Private school 2.2% 9.8% 13.1%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

1,261
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
4.8%
9th-12th, no diploma
7%
HS graduate
42.1%
Some college no degree
23.4%
Associates degree
4.1%
Bachelors degree
13.4%
Graduate or professional degree
5.2%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
96.7% · 3.3%
9th-12th, no diploma
45.5% · 54.5%
HS graduate
55.6% · 44.4%
Some college no degree
41.4% · 58.6%
Associates degree
40.4% · 59.6%
Bachelors degree
46.2% · 53.8%
Graduate or professional degree
21.2% · 78.8%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
Population (25+) 1,261 3,295 19,717,474
Less than 9th grade 4.8% 3.5% 7.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 7% 8.1% 6.8%
High school diploma or GED 42.1% 32.3% 24.3%
Some college, no degree 23.4% 23.1% 20.1%
Associate's degree 4.1% 5.2% 7.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 18.6% 27.9% 33.8%
Bachelor's degree 13.4% 18.9% 21.5%
Graduate or professional 5.2% 9% 12.3%
High School or higher 88.3% 88.4% 86%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$35,063
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$31,080
HS graduate
$31,411
Some college or associates
$43,654
Bachelors degree
$51,923
Graduate or professional degree
$57,000

Poverty Rate

3.4%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
16.1%
HS graduate
5.1%
Some college or associates
1.6%
Bachelors degree or higher
3.4%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $35,063 $39,071 $51,033
Less than high school graduate $31,080 $27,326 $30,970
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $31,411 $32,070 $37,956
Some college or associate's degree $43,654 $42,162 $46,890
Bachelor's degree $51,923 $46,771 $70,006
Graduate or professional degree $57,000 $69,643 $87,663
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 16.1% 16.5% 24.3%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 5.1% 8.9% 14.8%
Some college or associate's degree 1.6% 2.8% 9.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher 3.4% 6.4% 4.5%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

1,451
residents 16 years and over
Goldthwaite 1,451
Mills County 3,717
Texas 23,528,174

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
62.9%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Goldthwaite 62.9%
Mills County 54.7%
Texas 61.3%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

39.6
years ∙ half are younger than 39.6, half older
Goldthwaite
39.6
Mills County
43.8
Texas
39
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

50.9% male
Male 50.9%
Female 49.1%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Goldthwaite 49.1
Mills County 49
Texas 45.8

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Goldthwaite
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
Total labor force 954 2,100 15,354,652
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 7.5% 4.9% 4%
20 to 24 years 6.9% 7% 10.1%
25 to 29 years 13.1% 10.6% 11.5%
30 to 34 years 9.5% 6.6% 12%
35 to 44 years 18.1% 18.3% 22.8%
45 to 54 years 25.8% 25.9% 19.6%
55 to 59 years 8.2% 8.8% 8.1%
60 to 64 years 6.6% 9.7% 6.4%
65 to 74 years 3.7% 6.5% 4.6%
75 years and over 0.5% 1.6% 0.8%
Gender composition
Male 50.9% 51% 54.2%
Female 49.1% 49% 45.8%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

65.7%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Goldthwaite
65.7%
Mills County
56.5%
Texas
65.3%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

67%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
64.5%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Goldthwaite 64.5%
Mills County 55.3%
Texas 59.3%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Goldthwaite
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 58.1% 38.6% 35.4%
20 to 24 years 100% 95.5% 74.7%
25 to 29 years 89.3% 92.1% 82.4%
30 to 34 years 82% 87.3% 82.8%
35 to 44 years 86.9% 84% 82.4%
45 to 54 years 96.1% 88% 81.2%
55 to 59 years 85.7% 74% 73.7%
60 to 64 years 59.4% 50.7% 59.9%
65 to 74 years 14.9% 20.7% 28.6%
75 years and over 4.1% 6.7% 8.1%
LFPR by gender
Male 67% 57.7% 71.3%
Female 64.5% 55.3% 59.3%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 61.9% 53.8% 63.4%
Black or African American 0% 20.8% 67.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 100% 100% 68.1%
Asian 42.9% 40.9% 68%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% —% 67.2%
Some Other Race 57.1% 82.6% 67.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 84.1% 67.3% 66.6%
Hispanic or Latino 83.1% 76.1% 67.1%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

4.4%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Goldthwaite
4.4%
Mills County
3.2%
Texas
5.3%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

7.4%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
1.3%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Goldthwaite 7.4%
Mills County 3.8%
Texas 5.1%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Goldthwaite
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
By age group
16 to 19 years 19.4% 20.4% 15%
20 to 24 years 0% 6.8% 9.2%
25 to 29 years 8.8% 4.9% 5.8%
30 to 34 years 0% 0% 5%
35 to 44 years 0% 0.5% 4.3%
45 to 54 years 6.9% 3.1% 3.8%
55 to 59 years 0% 0% 3.7%
60 to 64 years 0% 1.5% 3.7%
65 to 74 years 0% 2.2% 3.9%
75 years and over 0% 0% 3.9%
By gender
Male 7.4% 3.8% 5.1%
Female 1.3% 2.5% 5.4%
By race, ethnicity
White 4.1% 2.9% 4.4%
Black or African American —% 0% 8.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 5.1%
Asian 0% 0% 4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% —% 4.9%
Some Other Race 0% 0% 5.2%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 5.8% 5.6% 5.8%
Hispanic or Latino 10.3% 7% 5.6%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

912
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Goldthwaite 912
Mills County 2,032
Texas 14,431,125
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

79%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Goldthwaite 79%
Mills County 71%
Texas 74%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Goldthwaite, TX workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 6 workers
are employed in Construction
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Construction 16.3%
Educational services 13.8%
Health care and social assistance 11.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Construction employs the most men — 32.4% of 450 employed male workers
Female
Educational services employs the most women — 23.2% of 462 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Goldthwaite
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
Total employed population 912 2,032 14,431,125
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 0.9% 5.3% 0.7%
Mining and logging 1.8% 1.7% 1.5%
Construction 16.3% 12.6% 8.5%
Manufacturing 10.1% 6% 8.6%
Wholesale trade 1.2% 2% 2.3%
Retail trade 11% 8.8% 11%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 3.9% 3.7% 5.7%
Utilities 0.3% 0.5% 1%
Information 7.7% 3.9% 1.6%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 4.4% 4.6% 5.1%
Real estate and leasing 0.2% 2.1% 2%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 3.3% 3.1% 8.2%
Corporate management 0% 0% 0.2%
Administrative and waste services 0.4% 0.2% 4.5%
Education and health services
Educational services 13.8% 14.8% 9.5%
Health care and social assistance 11.6% 14.8% 12.1%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 0% 2.4% 1.5%
Accommodation and food services 5% 4.5% 6.9%
Other services 1.2% 2.3% 4.9%
Government 6.8% 6.6% 4.1%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

68.5% Private
Government 24.1%
Private Employment 68.5%
Self Employed 7.3%
Private employment (%)
Goldthwaite 68.5%
Mills County 60.4%
Texas 75.2%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

7.3%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 1.3%
Unincorporated business 6%
Unpaid family workers 0%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Goldthwaite
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
Private wage & salary 68.5% 60.4% 75.2%
For-profit company employees 66.2% 54.7% 69.2%
Not-for-profit employees 2.3% 5.7% 6.1%
Self-employed 7.3% 15.6% 10.7%
Incorporated business 1.3% 3.7% 3.6%
Unincorporated business 6% 11.7% 6.9%
Unpaid family workers 0% 0.2% 0.2%
Government 24.1% 24% 14.1%
Local government 17.5% 15.4% 7.6%
State government 3.4% 5.9% 4%
Federal government 3.2% 2.7% 2.4%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

1.8% WFH
Work from home 1.8%
Commute to work 98.2%
Working from home (%)
Goldthwaite 1.8%
Mills County 6.7%
Texas 14.4%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

19.1 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Goldthwaite 19.1
Mills County 25
Texas 26.7
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Goldthwaite
Employed residents 16+.
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
Total employed population 912 2,032 14,431,125
Worked from home 1.8% 6.7% 14.4%
Drove Alone 79% 76.6% 71.4%
Carpooled 16.5% 14.2% 10%
Public transportation 0% 0% 0.9%
Walked 1.2% 1.2% 1.5%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 1.5% 1.3% 1.8%
Commuting population 889 1,854 12,229,639
Mean travel time (minutes) 19.1 25 26.7
Less than 5 minutes 19.6% 12% 2.8%
5 to 14 minutes 42.1% 36.1% 21.9%
15 to 29 minutes 15.2% 19.9% 36.2%
30 to 44 minutes 14.1% 16.1% 22.3%
45 to 59 minutes 1.6% 4.4% 8.7%
60 to 89 minutes 3% 3.5% 5.8%
90 minutes or more 4.5% 8.1% 2.4%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$40,395
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Goldthwaite $40,395
Mills County $45,676
Texas $58,836
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

98 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Goldthwaite 98¢
Mills County 84¢
Texas 80¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Goldthwaite, TX workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$60,938
Workers in Educational services report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Educational services $60,938
Government $48,750
Information $45,250
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Educational services earn the highest median earnings — $69,063, compared to $40,625 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Retail trade earn the highest median earnings — $50,395, compared to $39,961 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Goldthwaite
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
Median Earnings $40,395 $45,676 $58,836
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $— $60,938 $46,431
Mining and logging $— $71,979 $96,286
Construction $31,908 $38,750 $52,147
Manufacturing $40,357 $41,071 $68,998
Wholesale trade $— $51,250 $64,890
Retail trade $31,591 $32,727 $41,383
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $29,722 $41,711 $58,126
Utilities $— $95,536 $82,719
Information $45,250 $46,375 $79,692
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $33,125 $43,971 $75,327
Real estate and leasing $— $50,694 $61,303
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $— $70,893 $93,649
Corporate management $— $— $105,540
Administrative and waste services $— $— $41,725
Education and health services
Educational services $60,938 $64,395 $60,945
Health care and social assistance $39,063 $43,646 $55,575
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $— $35,104 $47,154
Accommodation and food services $— $28,802 $31,150
Other services $— $58,646 $44,257
Government $48,750 $50,536 $67,258
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$107,917
Workers in Own unincorporated business roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Own unincorporated business $107,917
Federal government $63,750
Local government $46,406
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Own unincorporated business roles earn the highest median earnings — $106,250, compared to $40,625 for all employed men
Female
Women in State government roles earn the highest median earnings — $44,911, compared to $39,961 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Goldthwaite
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $36,971 $40,929 $57,395
Not-for-profit employees $— $99,583 $60,910
Self-employed
Incorporated business $28,333 $250,001 $72,174
Unincorporated business $107,917 $77,500 $45,694
Government
Local government $46,406 $56,719 $61,017
State government $44,554 $51,250 $61,249
Federal government $63,750 $42,361 $74,064
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Goldthwaite, TX workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$83,125
Workers in Management occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Management $83,125
Architecture and engineering $72,361
Education, training and library $57,500
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

Male
Among employed men, workers in Management occupations earn the highest median earnings — $73,750 versus $40,625 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Management occupations earn the highest median earnings — $85,104 versus $39,961 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Goldthwaite
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
Median earnings(Total) $40,395 $45,676 $58,836
Management and business
Management $83,125 $85,729 $92,786
Business and finance $46,000 $47,857 $82,601
Technology and science
Computer and math $— $90,417 $103,941
Architecture and engineering $72,361 $88,125 $108,383
Sciences $— $— $78,435
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $— $— $57,839
Legal $— $— $104,357
Education, Training and Library $57,500 $63,690 $61,626
Arts, design and media $— $31,667 $64,936
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $— $142,614 $91,997
Health technicians $— $52,000 $52,851
Healthcare support $30,865 $30,714 $34,460
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $— $35,417 $49,765
Law enforcement $57,344 $60,000 $71,436
Other services
Food preparation and serving $— $— $27,422
Building and grounds cleaning $— $28,792 $31,093
Personal care and service $— $30,250 $33,034
Sales and office
Sales $32,000 $47,917 $54,013
Office and Administrative Support $34,375 $42,581 $44,553
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $— $20,000 $38,210
Construction and extraction $32,303 $32,456 $46,922
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $36,154 $41,875 $54,934
Production and transportation
Production $— $40,909 $47,787
Transportation $40,000 $41,711 $55,786
Material moving $— $48,068 $35,900
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$54,808
Median household income in Goldthwaite
Median household income (USD)
Goldthwaite
$54,808
Mills County
$67,620
Texas
$78,476
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Goldthwaite, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$29,691
Per capita income in Goldthwaite
Per capita income (USD)
Goldthwaite
$29,691
Mills County
$37,094
Texas
$40,752
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Goldthwaite, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$71,275
Average household income in Goldthwaite
Avg household income (USD)
Goldthwaite
$71,275
Mills County
$93,560
Texas
$109,933
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Goldthwaite, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$71,275
Mean household income
$54,808
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Goldthwaite $16,467
Mills County $25,940
Texas $31,457
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Goldthwaite
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Goldthwaite and peer geographies.
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
Total households 734 1,799 10,992,816
Median household income $54,808 $67,620 $78,476
Mean household income $71,275 $93,560 $109,933
Mean-median gap $16,467 $25,940 $31,457
Family households 462 1,274 7,443,447
Median family income $76,154 $77,244 $94,599
Mean family income $87,014 $112,044 $127,060
Mean-median gap $10,860 $34,800 $32,461
Non-family households 272 525 3,549,369
Median non-family income $35,781 $38,194 $48,857
Mean non-family income $42,169 $46,162 $68,760
Mean-median gap $6,388 $7,968 $19,903
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $29,691 $37,094 $40,752
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

79.4%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Goldthwaite
79.4%
Mills County
71.4%
Texas
82.5%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
28.9% of households (212) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $23,786
SSI (disability)
6.9% of households (51) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $9,776
Cash Assistance
2.3% of households (17) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $9,776
SNAP / Food Stamps
11.3% of households (83) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Goldthwaite
Share of households receiving each income type
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
Total households 734 1,799 10,992,816
Wage-based income
With earnings 79% 71% 83%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 29% 41% 25%
Average social security income $23,786 $27,546 $23,233
Retirement income 19% 33% 19%
Average retirement income $22,035 $31,128 $32,313
SSI (Supplemental security) 7% 5% 4%
Average SSI income $9,776 $9,975 $10,953
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 11% 13% 11%
Cash assistance 2% 3% 2%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$76,154
Family households earn $76,154, compared to $35,781 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$54,808
Family households
$76,154
Nonfamily households
$35,781
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$93,424
Married-couple families earn $93,424, compared to $44,049 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$76,154
Married-couple families
$93,424
Other family types
$44,049
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Goldthwaite
Median household and family income by household size in Goldthwaite, compared with peer geographies.
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
Total households 734 1,799 10,992,816
Household income by size
1-person $30,114 $32,386 $42,599
2-person $70,119 $68,833 $86,304
3-person $88,750 $79,545 $96,678
4-person $— $103,295 $112,353
5-person $163,409 $— $103,744
6-person $53,611 $54,236 $101,957
7-person or more $— $101,442 $107,638
Total families 462 1,274 7,443,447
Family income by size
2-person $62,604 $63,083 $83,913
3-person $84,750 $78,977 $94,316
4-person $— $103,571 $112,239
5-person $— $— $103,640
6-person $— $54,931 $101,563
7-person or more $— $— $103,835
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

42.87%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
5.77%
of all household income
Top 20%
42.87%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn roughly two-fifths of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 5.77% — meaning the top 20% hold 7.4 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$216,837
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
16.42%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
15.21%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $216,837 and hold 15.21% of all household income — about the same as the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 16.42%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
43.9%
$50K - $100K
32.3%
$100K - $150K
14.6%
$150K - $200K
4.1%
Over $200K
5.2%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

23.9%
of all households, 175 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Goldthwaite 23.9%
Mills County 29.5%
Texas 39.3%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Goldthwaite
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Goldthwaite, compared with peer geographies.
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
Median household income $54,808 $67,620 $78,476
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 1% 1.7% 5%
$10,000 to $14,999 3.1% 3.9% 3.3%
$15,000 to $24,999 9.3% 9.6% 6.3%
$25,000 to $34,999 12.4% 9.1% 6.8%
$35,000 to $49,999 18.1% 14.2% 10.5%
$50,000 to $74,999 17.3% 17.3% 16.1%
$75,000 to $99,999 15% 14.5% 12.8%
$100,000 to $149,999 14.6% 13.5% 17.3%
$150,000 to $199,999 4.1% 9.5% 9.5%
$200,000 or more 5.2% 6.5% 12.5%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 25.8% 24.3% 21.4%
Share below $75,000 61.2% 55.8% 48%
Share above $100,000 23.9% 29.5% 39.3%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.38
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Goldthwaite 0.38
Mills County 0.47
Texas 0.48
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$152,773
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Goldthwaite
$152,773
Mills County
$242,924
Texas
$281,570
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Goldthwaite
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $30,118 $29,389 $32,815
Lower 20% $46,325 $53,164 $61,988
Middle 20% $72,611 $77,446 $98,263
Upper 20% $102,431 $125,014 $157,770
Top 5% threshold $200,271 $212,025 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $20,551 $19,067 $17,073
Lower 20% $37,941 $41,445 $47,302
Middle 20% $58,572 $66,218 $79,026
Upper 20% $86,536 $98,145 $124,693
Top 20% $152,773 $242,924 $281,570
Top 5% $216,837 $471,486 $503,327
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 5.77% 4.08% 3.11%
Lower 20% 10.65% 8.86% 8.61%
Middle 20% 16.44% 14.16% 14.38%
Upper 20% 24.28% 20.98% 22.68%
Top 20% 42.87% 51.93% 51.22%
Top 5% 15.21% 25.2% 22.89%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

*The Census Bureau did not publish median household income by race data for Goldthwaite due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
White
Among the 526 White households (71.7% of all households), the median household income is $70,952.
Black
Among the 0 Black or African American households (0% of all households), the median household income is $—.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Goldthwaite
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Mills County and Texas.
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
All Residents $54,808 $67,620 $78,476
White $70,952 $69,375 $89,150
Black or African American $— $— $60,084
American Indian and Alaska Native $— $— $73,411
Asian $— $— $117,028
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $— $72,854
Some Other Race $125,833 $183,220 $61,073
Two or more races (Multiracial) $43,886 $44,840 $67,957
Hispanic or Latino $44,620 $55,781 $65,194
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

4.7%
4.7% of residents, or 81 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Goldthwaite
4.7%
Mills County
7.2%
Texas
13.8%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

0.7%
0.7% of full-time, year-round workers, or 5 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Goldthwaite
0.7%
Mills County
0.6%
Texas
3.3%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

5.2%
5.2% of children under 18, or 23 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Goldthwaite
5.2%
Mills County
6.2%
Texas
18.7%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

3.2%
3.2% of adults aged 65 and older, or 9 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Goldthwaite
3.2%
Mills County
4.6%
Texas
12.1%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
Overall poverty rate 4.7% 7.2% 13.8%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 5.2% 6.2% 18.7%
Under 5 years 7.4% 5.4% 20.4%
5 to 17 years 4.9% 6.3% 18.1%
18 to 64 years 4.9% 8.8% 12.2%
18 to 34 years 5.5% 9.5% 15.1%
35 to 64 years 4.5% 8.5% 10.3%
65 years and over 3.2% 4.6% 12.1%
Poverty by sex
Male 3.6% 6.4% 12.4%
Female 5.8% 8.1% 15.1%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 0.7% 0.6% 3.3%
Worked part time or part year 8.5% 14.8% 17.5%
Did not work 8.7% 10.2% 22.3%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

6.7%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
6.7%
Family
2.8%
Nonfamily
13.2%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

2.8%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
2.8%
Married-couple
0%
Other families
8.7%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Goldthwaite
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 2.8% 6.8% 10.5%
Householder under 25 years 0% 11.8% 26.3%
Householder 25 to 44 years 3.4% 8.2% 13.6%
Householder 45 to 64 years 2.5% 8.9% 7.6%
Householder 65 years and over 2.4% 2.8% 8%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 13.2% 13.5% 19.4%
Householder under 25 years 0% 0% 35.2%
Householder 25 to 44 years 31.8% 38.1% 11.6%
Householder 45 to 64 years 18.5% 12.1% 20.3%
Householder 65 years and over 6.4% 10.6% 22.5%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

*The Census Bureau did not publish poverty by race data for Goldthwaite due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
White
5.7% of White residents, or 69 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
—% of Black or African American residents, or 0 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Goldthwaite
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Goldthwaite and peer geographies.
Goldthwaite Mills County Texas
All Residents 4.7% 7.2% 13.8%
White 5.7% 7.8% 10.4%
Black or African American —% 54.5% 18.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 15.3%
Asian 0% 0% 8.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% —% 15.2%
Some Other Race 0% 0% 19.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.6% 5.5% 16.9%
Hispanic or Latino 2.2% 4.5% 18.5%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

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