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Gorham, NY

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

4,093
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

48.7
years ∙ half population younger than 48.7, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
12.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

2.6%
foreign-born population
97.4%Native
2.6% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Gorham is a town in Ontario County, New York, United States.
Location
Town in Ontario County, NY, US
Co-ordinates
DEC42.797542° N, 77.197887° W
DMS42° 47′ 51.15″ N, 77° 11′ 52.39″ W

Population Density & area

83.87/sq mi (32.36/km²)
Total Area
53.1 sq mi (137.7 km²)
Land Area
48.8 sq mi (126.5 km²) · 91.9%
Water Area
4.3 sq mi (11.2 km²) · 8.1%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

47.8% male
Male 47.8%
Female 52.2%
males per 100 females
Gorham 91.7
Ontario County 97.1
New York 95.5

Nativity

2.6%
foreign-born population
97.4%Native
2.6% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Gorham 2.6%
Ontario County 4.4%
New York 22.8%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

48.7
years ∙ half population younger than 48.7, half older
Gorham
48.7
Ontario County
44.2
New York
39.8

Dependency ratio

Low High
88.6
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Gorham 88.6
Ontario County 70.7
New York 62.3

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Gorham Ontario County New York
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 19.9% 19.2% 20.5%
Working age (18-64) 53% 58.6% 61.6%
Senior (65+) 27.1% 22.2% 17.9%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 88.6 70.7 62.3
Child dependency ratio 37.6 32.8 33.2
Old-age dependency ratio 51.1 37.8 29.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
93.6%
Black
0.4%
Asian
1.1%
Hispanic
2.1%
Other
2.8%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
12.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Gorham 12.2%
Ontario County 24%
New York 65.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Gorham population
Gorham Ontario County New York
Hispanic or Latino 2.1% 5.7% 19.8%
Mexican 0% 1.2% 2.6%
Puerto Rican 0% 2.8% 5.1%
Cuban 0% 0.2% 0.4%
Other Hispanic / Latino 2.1% 1.5% 11.8%
Not Hispanic or Latino 97.9% 94.3% 80.2%
One race 95% 90.8% 76.4%
White 93.6% 86.9% 52.8%
Black or African American 0.4% 2.1% 13.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 0.2%
Asian 1.1% 1.3% 9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.4% 1%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.9% 3.5% 3.8%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

61.4% family
Family 61.4%
Non family 38.6%
% family households
Gorham 61.4%
Ontario County 62.3%
New York 61.4%

Average household size

2.25
persons per household
Gorham
2.25
Ontario County
2.24
New York
2.49

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Gorham population
Gorham Ontario County New York
Total households 1,800 48,311 7,722,646
Average houshold size 2.25 2.24 2.49
Family households 1,106 30,101 4,738,075
Average family size 2.78 2.78 3.16
Married couple family 872 23,398 3,279,487
Other families 234 6,703 1,458,588
Male householder 33 1,780 398,169
Female householder 201 4,923 1,060,419
Non-family households 694 18,210 2,984,571
One-person households 476 14,263 2,398,170
Male householder 158 6,612 1,045,868
Senior (65+) living alone 29 2,406 332,696
Female householder 318 7,651 1,352,302
Senior (65+) living alone 224 4,843 673,031
Other living arrangements 218 3,947 586,401

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

2,280
housing units
Gorham 2,280
Ontario County 53,379
New York 8,585,241

Occupancy status

78.9% occupied
Occupied 78.9%
Vacant 21.1%
vacancy rate
Gorham 21.1%
Ontario County 9.5%
New York 10%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

88.2%
Single family houses
Single family houses
88.2%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
6.2%
Mobile homes
5.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.5%

Median Year Built

1966
Half of houses were built before 1966, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
34.1%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
23.3%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
31.5%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
11.2%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Gorham Ontario County New York
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6 6.1 5
1–3 rooms 7% 9.9% 24.3%
4–6 rooms 56.3% 46.5% 48.4%
7+ rooms 36.6% 43.6% 27.2%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 1.2% 1.6% 5.4%
1 bedroom 10.5% 9.5% 19%
2 bedrooms 15.2% 23.4% 26.6%
3 bedrooms 48.4% 42.4% 31.1%
4+ bedrooms 24.8% 23.1% 17.9%
At a glance
Median year built 1966 1976 1959
Total housing units 2,280 53,379 8,585,241
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

79.7% owners
Renter-occupied 20.3%
Owner-occupied 79.7%
homeownership rate
Gorham 79.7%
Ontario County 73.7%
New York 54.3%

Average household size

2.4
Owner-occupied
1.67
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Gorham 2.4
Ontario County 2.36
New York 2.66

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Gorham Ontario County New York
Total occupied units 1,800 48,311 7,722,646
Year moved in
2020 or later 19.7% 20.7% 20.5%
2010 to 2019 28.1% 38.3% 36.5%
2000 to 2009 21.8% 17.9% 17.8%
1999 or earlier 30.4% 23.1% 25.2%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97.2% 98.6% 94.7%
1.01 to 1.50 2.8% 0.9% 3.1%
1.51 or more 0% 0.5% 2.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 6.6% 6.1% 29.2%
1 vehicle 34% 35.4% 33.6%
2 vehicles 33% 40.7% 25.4%
3 or more vehicles 26.4% 17.8% 11.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 62.5% 72.2% 64%
Electricity 16.1% 16.5% 15.4%
Solar 0% 0.3% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 6.4% 5.5% 16.1%
All other fuels 14.3% 5.1% 2.8%
No fuel used 0.7% 0.4% 1.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.7% 0.1% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.7% 0.4% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0.9% 0.6% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$263,300
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Gorham
$263,300
Ontario County
$222,900
New York
$423,800

Housing Cost Burden

40.6%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
40.6%
Owners without a mortgage
21%
Renters
70.6%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Gorham Ontario County New York
Property value
Median Value $263,300 $222,900 $423,800
Under $100,000 13.4% 14.5% 9.5%
$100,000 - $200,000 19.8% 29.1% 15%
$200,000 - $300,000 26% 23.2% 13.2%
$300,000 - $500,000 19.5% 23% 19.7%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 12.5% 8.6% 30.1%
$1,000,000 and more 8.8% 1.6% 12.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 50.4% 57.3% 57.8%
Without a mortgage 49.6% 42.7% 42.2%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,767 $1,685 $2,555
Without a mortgage $671 $721 $958
Gross rent
Median rent $1,165 $1,150 $1,621

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

27.3%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Gorham 27.3%
Ontario County 38%
New York 40.2%

Adults without a high school diploma

10.7%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Gorham 10.7%
Ontario County 6.5%
New York 12%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

690
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
5.2%
K–12
72.6%
College / Undergraduate
20.4%
Graduate / Professional
1.7%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

31.9%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Gorham
31.9%
Ontario County
48.3%
New York
48.5%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Gorham Ontario County New York
Total enrolled (age 3+) 690 24,332 4,642,703
Nursery / preschool 5.2% 6% 6.1%
K–12 72.6% 64.6% 64.1%
Kindergarten 2.8% 4.6% 4.9%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 15.7% 21.5% 18.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 48.4% 18.1% 20.1%
High School: Grades 9–12 5.8% 20.4% 20.4%
College or graduate school 22.2% 29.4% 29.8%
College, undergraduate 20.4% 24% 22.5%
Graduate, professional school 1.7% 5.4% 7.3%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 31.9% 48.3% 48.5%
School type
Public school 78.1% 79.2% 74.7%
Private school 21.9% 20.8% 25.3%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

3,074
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
6.9%
9th-12th, no diploma
3.8%
HS graduate
28.3%
Some college no degree
18.4%
Associates degree
15.3%
Bachelors degree
12.1%
Graduate or professional degree
15.2%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
55.9% · 44.1%
9th-12th, no diploma
70.1% · 29.9%
HS graduate
47.2% · 52.8%
Some college no degree
40.6% · 59.4%
Associates degree
47.2% · 52.8%
Bachelors degree
41.2% · 58.8%
Graduate or professional degree
46.7% · 53.3%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Gorham Ontario County New York
Population (25+) 3,074 81,153 14,017,184
Less than 9th grade 6.9% 2.6% 6%
9th–12th, no diploma 3.8% 3.9% 6%
High school diploma or GED 28.3% 25% 24.3%
Some college, no degree 18.4% 16.4% 14.6%
Associate's degree 15.3% 14.2% 8.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 27.3% 38% 40.2%
Bachelor's degree 12.1% 20.8% 22.4%
Graduate or professional 15.2% 17.1% 17.9%
High School or higher 89.3% 93.5% 88%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$43,958
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$60,431
HS graduate
$37,450
Some college or associates
$34,787
Bachelors degree
$56,389
Graduate or professional degree
$70,208

Poverty Rate

8.9%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
13.9%
HS graduate
14.6%
Some college or associates
7.5%
Bachelors degree or higher
8.9%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Gorham Ontario County New York
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $43,958 $55,910 $57,966
Less than high school graduate $60,431 $30,933 $31,511
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $37,450 $40,011 $40,549
Some college or associate's degree $34,787 $48,546 $49,306
Bachelor's degree $56,389 $70,904 $76,052
Graduate or professional degree $70,208 $82,647 $95,435
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 13.9% 22.9% 28.1%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 14.6% 12.3% 16.8%
Some college or associate's degree 7.5% 6.9% 11.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher 8.9% 3.6% 5.3%

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