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Goshen, VA

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

271
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

49.9
years ∙ half population younger than 49.9, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
7.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

1.5%
foreign-born population
98.5%Native
1.5% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Goshen is a town within Rockbridge County, Virginia, United States.
Location
Town in Rockbridge County, VA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC37.989969° N, 79.507795° W
DMS37° 59′ 23.89″ N, 79° 30′ 28.06″ W

Population Density & area

156.6/sq mi (60.49/km²)
Total Area
1.79 sq mi (4.63 km²)
Land Area
1.73 sq mi (4.48 km²) · 96.7%
Water Area
0.06 sq mi (0.15 km²) · 3.3%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

46.1% male
Male 46.1%
Female 53.9%
males per 100 females
Goshen 85.6
Rockbridge County 98.6
Virginia 97.6

Nativity

1.5%
foreign-born population
98.5%Native
1.5% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Goshen 1.5%
Rockbridge County 2.6%
Virginia 13.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

49.9
years ∙ half population younger than 49.9, half older
Goshen
49.9
Rockbridge County
49.8
Virginia
39

Dependency ratio

Low High
48.9
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Goshen 48.9
Rockbridge County 80.1
Virginia 62.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Goshen Rockbridge County Virginia
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 14.4% 17% 21.7%
Working age (18-64) 67.1% 55.6% 61.6%
Senior (65+) 18.5% 27.4% 16.7%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 48.9 80.1 62.4
Child dependency ratio 21.4 30.7 35.3
Old-age dependency ratio 27.5 49.4 27.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
96.3%
Black
0%
Asian
1.5%
Hispanic
1.5%
Other
0.7%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
7.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Goshen 7.2%
Rockbridge County 19.8%
Virginia 60.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Goshen population
Racial and ethnic composition — Goshen vs Rockbridge County vs Virginia. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates.
Goshen Rockbridge County Virginia
Hispanic or Latino 1.5% 2.3% 11%
Mexican 1.5% 1.4% 2.4%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.1% 1.4%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0% 0.7% 6.9%
Not Hispanic or Latino 98.5% 97.7% 89%
One race 97.8% 94.2% 84.3%
White 96.3% 89.4% 58.4%
Black or African American 0% 2.6% 18.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.2% 0.1%
Asian 1.5% 0.9% 6.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0% 1.2% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 0.7% 3.5% 4.7%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

56.1% family
Family 56.1%
Non family 43.9%
% family households
Goshen 56.1%
Rockbridge County 67.1%
Virginia 64.8%

Average household size

2.38
persons per household
Goshen
2.38
Rockbridge County
2.31
Virginia
2.52

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Goshen population
Goshen Rockbridge County Virginia
Total households 114 9,552 3,365,732
Average houshold size 2.38 2.31 2.52
Family households 64 6,411 2,181,475
Average family size 2.91 2.78 3.11
Married couple family 38 4,912 1,638,116
Other families 26 1,499 543,359
Male householder 3 475 154,457
Female householder 23 1,024 388,902
Non-family households 50 3,141 1,184,257
One-person households 34 2,785 958,467
Male householder 7 1,297 417,934
Senior (65+) living alone 1 820 127,348
Female householder 27 1,488 540,533
Senior (65+) living alone 21 909 258,856
Other living arrangements 16 356 225,790

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

164
housing units
Goshen 164
Rockbridge County 11,361
Virginia 3,684,756

Occupancy status

69.5% occupied
Occupied 69.5%
Vacant 30.5%
vacancy rate
Goshen 30.5%
Rockbridge County 15.9%
Virginia 8.7%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

73.7%
Single family houses
Single family houses
73.7%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
2.4%
Mobile homes
23.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1965
Half of houses were built before 1965, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
34.8%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
19.4%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
35.3%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
10.4%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Goshen Rockbridge County Virginia
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.7 5.9 6
1–3 rooms 14% 7.1% 11.6%
4–6 rooms 59.1% 55.4% 46.2%
7+ rooms 26.8% 37.4% 42.3%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 0.9% 1.9%
1 bedroom 9.1% 5.4% 8.7%
2 bedrooms 43.3% 29% 22.3%
3 bedrooms 33.5% 48.5% 38.4%
4+ bedrooms 14% 16.2% 28.7%
At a glance
Median year built 1965 1982 1985
Total housing units 164 11,361 3,684,756
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

75.4% owners
Renter-occupied 24.6%
Owner-occupied 75.4%
homeownership rate
Goshen 75.4%
Rockbridge County 79.3%
Virginia 67.3%

Average household size

2.47
Owner-occupied
2.11
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Goshen 2.47
Rockbridge County 2.34
Virginia 2.62

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Goshen Rockbridge County Virginia
Total occupied units 114 9,552 3,365,732
Year moved in
2020 or later 11.4% 18.6% 25.7%
2010 to 2019 36% 26.3% 38.5%
2000 to 2009 8.8% 22% 16.6%
1999 or earlier 43.9% 33.1% 19.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 100% 99.2% 97.9%
1.01 to 1.50 0% 0.8% 1.4%
1.51 or more 0% 0% 0.7%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 0% 3.8% 6.1%
1 vehicle 28.1% 24.8% 31.1%
2 vehicles 39.5% 32.7% 37.3%
3 or more vehicles 32.5% 38.7% 25.5%
House heating fuel used
Gas 4.4% 19.9% 36.6%
Electricity 45.6% 53.8% 57.5%
Solar 0% 0.2% 0.2%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 19.3% 10% 3.2%
All other fuels 30.7% 15.4% 1.9%
No fuel used 0% 0.9% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.5% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.7% 0.6%
No telephone service available 0% 2% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$136,100
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Goshen
$136,100
Rockbridge County
$248,800
Virginia
$383,700

Housing Cost Burden

51.8%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
51.8%
Owners without a mortgage
17%
Renters
31.8%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Goshen Rockbridge County Virginia
Property value
Median Value $136,100 $248,800 $383,700
Under $100,000 32.5% 13.3% 7.6%
$100,000 - $200,000 46.6% 22.3% 11.5%
$200,000 - $300,000 14% 25.8% 17.2%
$300,000 - $500,000 7% 23% 29.6%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 0% 13.5% 26.8%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 2% 7.2%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 31.4% 50.5% 66.9%
Without a mortgage 68.6% 49.5% 33.1%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,234 $1,417 $2,127
Without a mortgage $461 $441 $589
Gross rent
Median rent $750 $925 $1,579

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

8.9%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Goshen 8.9%
Rockbridge County 32.8%
Virginia 42.2%

Adults without a high school diploma

11.4%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Goshen 11.4%
Rockbridge County 8.9%
Virginia 8.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

18
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
0%
K–12
77.8%
College / Undergraduate
22.2%
Graduate / Professional
0%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

13.3%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Goshen
13.3%
Rockbridge County
40.1%
Virginia
42.7%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Goshen Rockbridge County Virginia
Total enrolled (age 3+) 18 4,291 2,095,439
Nursery / preschool 0% 3.4% 5.3%
K–12 77.8% 70.8% 65.9%
Kindergarten 0% 6.1% 5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 0% 18.9% 19.4%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 55.6% 23% 20.3%
High School: Grades 9–12 22.2% 22.8% 21.2%
College or graduate school 22.2% 25.8% 28.8%
College, undergraduate 22.2% 17.7% 21.9%
Graduate, professional school 0% 8.2% 6.9%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 13.3% 40.1% 42.7%
School type
Public school 88.9% 76.1% 81%
Private school 11.1% 23.9% 19%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

202
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
4%
9th-12th, no diploma
7.4%
HS graduate
57.9%
Some college no degree
18.3%
Associates degree
3.5%
Bachelors degree
3%
Graduate or professional degree
5.9%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
0% · 100%
9th-12th, no diploma
13.3% · 86.7%
HS graduate
49.6% · 50.4%
Some college no degree
45.9% · 54.1%
Associates degree
0% · 100%
Bachelors degree
16.7% · 83.3%
Graduate or professional degree
0% · 100%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Goshen Rockbridge County Virginia
Population (25+) 202 17,054 6,007,678
Less than 9th grade 4% 3.6% 3.6%
9th–12th, no diploma 7.4% 5.3% 4.8%
High school diploma or GED 57.9% 33.5% 23.9%
Some college, no degree 18.3% 18.5% 17.7%
Associate's degree 3.5% 6.4% 7.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 8.9% 32.8% 42.2%
Bachelor's degree 3% 16.4% 23.7%
Graduate or professional 5.9% 16.4% 18.5%
High School or higher 88.6% 91.1% 91.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$30,833
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$22,708
Some college or associates
$—
Bachelors degree
$—
Graduate or professional degree
$—

Poverty Rate

11.1%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
34.8%
HS graduate
32.5%
Some college or associates
4.5%
Bachelors degree or higher
11.1%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Goshen Rockbridge County Virginia
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $30,833 $44,197 $59,471
Less than high school graduate $— $38,690 $33,905
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $22,708 $35,103 $41,243
Some college or associate's degree $— $39,463 $49,185
Bachelor's degree $— $49,577 $76,425
Graduate or professional degree $— $74,198 $102,924
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 34.8% 20.5% 21.8%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 32.5% 11% 12.6%
Some college or associate's degree 4.5% 5.1% 8.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 11.1% 2.2% 3.4%

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