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Grants Pass, OR

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

39,311
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

40.8
years ∙ half population younger than 40.8, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
32.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

3.5%
foreign-born population
96.5%Native
3.5% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Grants Pass is a city within Josephine County, Oregon, United States.
Location
City in Josephine County, OR, US
Co-ordinates
DEC42.432313° N, 123.331772° W
DMS42° 25′ 56.33″ N, 123° 19′ 54.38″ W

Population Density & area

3,418/sq mi (1,319/km²)
Total Area
11.7 sq mi (30.2 km²)
Land Area
11.5 sq mi (29.8 km²) · 98.6%
Water Area
0.2 sq mi (0.4 km²) · 1.4%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

48.1% male
Male 48.1%
Female 51.9%
males per 100 females
Grants Pass 92.8
Josephine County 95.3
Oregon 99.4

Nativity

3.5%
foreign-born population
96.5%Native
3.5% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Grants Pass 3.5%
Josephine County 3.8%
Oregon 9.8%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

40.8
years ∙ half population younger than 40.8, half older
Grants Pass
40.8
Josephine County
47.3
Oregon
40.4

Dependency ratio

Low High
81.2
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Grants Pass 81.2
Josephine County 86.8
Oregon 63.9

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Grants Pass Josephine County Oregon
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 22.4% 19.2% 19.9%
Working age (18-64) 55.2% 53.6% 61%
Senior (65+) 22.4% 27.2% 19.1%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 81.2 86.8 63.9
Child dependency ratio 40.6 35.9 32.6
Old-age dependency ratio 40.6 50.8 31.2
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
81.2%
Black
0.4%
Asian
0.8%
Hispanic
11%
Other
6.6%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
32.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Grants Pass 32.5%
Josephine County 30.1%
Oregon 46.3%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Grants Pass population
Racial and ethnic composition — Grants Pass vs Josephine County vs Oregon. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates.
Grants Pass Josephine County Oregon
Hispanic or Latino 11% 8.8% 14.7%
Mexican 8.3% 6.3% 11.5%
Puerto Rican 0.2% 0.3% 0.4%
Cuban 0.1% 0% 0.2%
Other Hispanic / Latino 2.4% 2.1% 2.6%
Not Hispanic or Latino 89% 91.2% 85.3%
One race 83.4% 85.4% 79.2%
White 81.2% 82.9% 71.4%
Black or African American 0.4% 0.4% 1.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.4% 0.4% 0.6%
Asian 0.8% 0.8% 4.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.2% 0.1% 0.4%
Some Other Race 0.3% 0.8% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 5.6% 5.8% 6.1%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

64.1% family
Family 64.1%
Non family 35.9%
% family households
Grants Pass 64.1%
Josephine County 64.7%
Oregon 61.7%

Average household size

2.3
persons per household
Grants Pass
2.3
Josephine County
2.36
Oregon
2.42

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Grants Pass population
Grants Pass Josephine County Oregon
Total households 16,552 36,715 1,718,422
Average houshold size 2.3 2.36 2.42
Family households 10,617 23,749 1,059,526
Average family size 2.78 2.82 2.97
Married couple family 7,014 17,279 801,915
Other families 3,603 6,470 257,611
Male householder 953 1,961 83,568
Female householder 2,650 4,509 174,043
Non-family households 5,935 12,966 658,896
One-person households 4,764 10,260 488,792
Male householder 1,725 4,314 222,023
Senior (65+) living alone 800 2,165 74,532
Female householder 3,039 5,946 266,769
Senior (65+) living alone 1,921 3,805 138,692
Other living arrangements 1,171 2,706 170,104

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

17,297
housing units
Grants Pass 17,297
Josephine County 39,503
Oregon 1,857,992

Occupancy status

95.7% occupied
Occupied 95.7%
Vacant 4.3%
vacancy rate
Grants Pass 4.3%
Josephine County 7.1%
Oregon 7.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

74.5%
Single family houses
Single family houses
74.5%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
19.7%
Mobile homes
4.5%
Boat, RV, van, etc
1.2%

Median Year Built

1982
Half of houses were built before 1982, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
7.6%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
23.8%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
41.8%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
26.9%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Grants Pass Josephine County Oregon
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.2 5.4 5.4
1–3 rooms 15.4% 13.9% 17%
4–6 rooms 60.5% 56.9% 53%
7+ rooms 24.2% 29.2% 30.1%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 2.5% 2.6% 3.7%
1 bedroom 9.4% 7.7% 10.6%
2 bedrooms 29.5% 28.6% 26.2%
3 bedrooms 48.8% 47.9% 40.7%
4+ bedrooms 9.7% 13.3% 18.9%
At a glance
Median year built 1982 1982 1981
Total housing units 17,297 39,503 1,857,992
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

57% owners
Renter-occupied 43%
Owner-occupied 57%
homeownership rate
Grants Pass 57%
Josephine County 71.7%
Oregon 63.3%

Average household size

2.43
Owner-occupied
2.12
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Grants Pass 2.43
Josephine County 2.43
Oregon 2.54

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Grants Pass Josephine County Oregon
Total occupied units 16,552 36,715 1,718,422
Year moved in
2020 or later 27.2% 21% 26.8%
2010 to 2019 44.6% 43.1% 42.7%
2000 to 2009 16.5% 17.5% 15.6%
1999 or earlier 11.6% 18.4% 15%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97.6% 96.8% 96.8%
1.01 to 1.50 1.8% 2% 2.1%
1.51 or more 0.5% 1.2% 1.1%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 8.7% 4.8% 7.1%
1 vehicle 33.7% 26.4% 31.8%
2 vehicles 35% 36.8% 36.9%
3 or more vehicles 22.6% 32% 24.2%
House heating fuel used
Gas 44% 24.9% 39.1%
Electricity 53.2% 56.2% 53.5%
Solar 0.5% 0.5% 0.2%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.2% 1.4% 1.2%
All other fuels 1.4% 16.4% 5.5%
No fuel used 0.7% 0.5% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.6% 0.7% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 2% 1.9% 1.2%
No telephone service available 1.1% 1.1% 0.7%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$382,600
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Grants Pass
$382,600
Josephine County
$404,300
Oregon
$477,600

Housing Cost Burden

41.9%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
41.9%
Owners without a mortgage
8.3%
Renters
56.5%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Grants Pass Josephine County Oregon
Property value
Median Value $382,600 $404,300 $477,600
Under $100,000 7.6% 8.9% 6.3%
$100,000 - $200,000 3.6% 4.8% 4.5%
$200,000 - $300,000 12.5% 12.6% 8.8%
$300,000 - $500,000 55.4% 42.2% 34.8%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 20% 28.7% 38.8%
$1,000,000 and more 1.1% 2.8% 6.8%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 64.9% 57.2% 64.5%
Without a mortgage 35.1% 42.8% 35.5%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,905 $1,828 $2,157
Without a mortgage $536 $476 $684
Gross rent
Median rent $1,217 $1,194 $1,525

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

19.3%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Grants Pass 19.3%
Josephine County 19.7%
Oregon 36.8%

Adults without a high school diploma

10.3%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Grants Pass 10.3%
Josephine County 9.6%
Oregon 8.2%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

8,830
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
6.1%
K–12
76%
College / Undergraduate
14.5%
Graduate / Professional
3.4%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

17.1%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Grants Pass
17.1%
Josephine County
17.3%
Oregon
36.6%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Grants Pass Josephine County Oregon
Total enrolled (age 3+) 8,830 16,660 915,656
Nursery / preschool 6.1% 5.4% 5.4%
K–12 76% 76.8% 68%
Kindergarten 3% 4.1% 4.8%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 23.9% 22.9% 19.8%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 24.7% 25.9% 21.4%
High School: Grades 9–12 24.4% 23.8% 22.1%
College or graduate school 17.8% 17.8% 26.6%
College, undergraduate 14.5% 14.3% 21.2%
Graduate, professional school 3.4% 3.5% 5.4%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 17.1% 17.3% 36.6%
School type
Public school 76.4% 79.5% 82.7%
Private school 23.6% 20.5% 17.3%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

27,716
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
3%
9th-12th, no diploma
7.3%
HS graduate
30.1%
Some college no degree
29.3%
Associates degree
11.1%
Bachelors degree
12.6%
Graduate or professional degree
6.7%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
52.8% · 47.2%
9th-12th, no diploma
51.3% · 48.7%
HS graduate
46.6% · 53.4%
Some college no degree
47% · 53%
Associates degree
36.8% · 63.2%
Bachelors degree
44% · 56%
Graduate or professional degree
50.8% · 49.2%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Grants Pass Josephine County Oregon
Population (25+) 27,716 65,847 3,044,782
Less than 9th grade 3% 2.2% 3.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 7.3% 7.4% 4.9%
High school diploma or GED 30.1% 31% 22.4%
Some college, no degree 29.3% 29.3% 23.5%
Associate's degree 11.1% 10.4% 9.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 19.3% 19.7% 36.8%
Bachelor's degree 12.6% 12.5% 22.7%
Graduate or professional 6.7% 7.2% 14.1%
High School or higher 89.8% 90.4% 91.8%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$43,552
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$31,238
HS graduate
$36,822
Some college or associates
$44,399
Bachelors degree
$60,211
Graduate or professional degree
$75,706

Poverty Rate

5.3%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
28.2%
HS graduate
13.9%
Some college or associates
12.3%
Bachelors degree or higher
5.3%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Grants Pass Josephine County Oregon
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $43,552 $41,293 $52,362
Less than high school graduate $31,238 $32,148 $35,087
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $36,822 $36,662 $40,655
Some college or associate's degree $44,399 $39,236 $46,990
Bachelor's degree $60,211 $59,522 $67,899
Graduate or professional degree $75,706 $76,348 $88,165
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 28.2% 28.5% 22.1%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 13.9% 15.5% 14.7%
Some college or associate's degree 12.3% 14.4% 10.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 5.3% 8% 5.2%

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