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Grayson, KY

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

3,778
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

30.3
years ∙ half population younger than 30.3, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
21.4%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

1.6%
foreign-born population
98.4%Native
1.6% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Grayson is a city within Carter County, Kentucky, United States.
Location
City in Carter County, KY, US
Co-ordinates
DEC38.333895° N, 82.935811° W
DMS38° 20′ 02.02″ N, 82° 56′ 08.92″ W

Population Density & area

1,359/sq mi (525.5/km²)
Total Area
2.83 sq mi (7.33 km²)
Land Area
2.78 sq mi (7.19 km²) · 98.1%
Water Area
0.05 sq mi (0.14 km²) · 1.9%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

51.2% male
Male 51.2%
Female 48.8%
males per 100 females
Grayson 104.8
Carter County 97.2
Kentucky 98.2

Nativity

1.6%
foreign-born population
98.4%Native
1.6% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Grayson 1.6%
Carter County 1.1%
Kentucky 4.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

30.3
years ∙ half population younger than 30.3, half older
Grayson
30.3
Carter County
41.4
Kentucky
39.1

Dependency ratio

Low High
63.8
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Grayson 63.8
Carter County 73.9
Kentucky 66.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Grayson Carter County Kentucky
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 22.2% 22.6% 22.6%
Working age (18-64) 61.1% 57.5% 60.1%
Senior (65+) 16.7% 19.9% 17.3%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 63.8 73.9 66.4
Child dependency ratio 36.4 39.2 37.6
Old-age dependency ratio 27.4 34.7 28.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
88.4%
Black
1.7%
Asian
1.6%
Hispanic
2%
Other
6.3%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
21.4%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Grayson 21.4%
Carter County 9.3%
Kentucky 32.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Grayson population
Racial and ethnic composition — Grayson vs Carter County vs Kentucky. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates.
Grayson Carter County Kentucky
Hispanic or Latino 2% 0.9% 5%
Mexican 2% 0.7% 2.5%
Puerto Rican 0% 0% 0.5%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.8%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0% 0.1% 1.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino 98% 99.1% 95%
One race 91.7% 95.8% 91.1%
White 88.4% 95.2% 81.5%
Black or African American 1.7% 0.3% 7.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 0.1%
Asian 1.6% 0.3% 1.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0% 0.1% 0.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 6.3% 3.3% 3.9%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

52.2% family
Family 52.2%
Non family 47.8%
% family households
Grayson 52.2%
Carter County 68.2%
Kentucky 63.9%

Average household size

2.16
persons per household
Grayson
2.16
Carter County
2.39
Kentucky
2.43

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Grayson population
Grayson Carter County Kentucky
Total households 1,493 10,794 1,814,469
Average houshold size 2.16 2.39 2.43
Family households 779 7,364 1,159,005
Average family size 3.16 2.92 3.03
Married couple family 510 6,029 844,820
Other families 269 1,335 314,185
Male householder 103 460 95,673
Female householder 166 875 218,512
Non-family households 714 3,430 655,464
One-person households 684 3,093 540,419
Male householder 213 1,233 247,145
Senior (65+) living alone 82 539 79,059
Female householder 471 1,860 293,274
Senior (65+) living alone 247 1,069 151,346
Other living arrangements 30 337 115,045

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

1,741
housing units
Grayson 1,741
Carter County 12,316
Kentucky 2,023,116

Occupancy status

85.8% occupied
Occupied 85.8%
Vacant 14.2%
vacancy rate
Grayson 14.2%
Carter County 12.4%
Kentucky 10.3%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

58.5%
Single family houses
Single family houses
58.5%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
26.1%
Mobile homes
15.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1981
Half of houses were built before 1981, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
0%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
25.4%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
52.3%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
22.5%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Grayson Carter County Kentucky
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.4 6 5.7
1–3 rooms 16.3% 6.7% 10.4%
4–6 rooms 56.6% 55.3% 54.2%
7+ rooms 27% 38% 35.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0.4% 0.7% 1.7%
1 bedroom 27.8% 6.3% 8.2%
2 bedrooms 15.2% 22.1% 25.1%
3 bedrooms 43.3% 53.8% 45.2%
4+ bedrooms 13.3% 17% 19.7%
At a glance
Median year built 1981 1985 1983
Total housing units 1,741 12,316 2,023,116
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

39% owners
Renter-occupied 61%
Owner-occupied 39%
homeownership rate
Grayson 39%
Carter County 80%
Kentucky 68.3%

Average household size

2.51
Owner-occupied
1.94
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Grayson 2.51
Carter County 2.47
Kentucky 2.53

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Grayson Carter County Kentucky
Total occupied units 1,493 10,794 1,814,469
Year moved in
2020 or later 29.4% 15.5% 23.8%
2010 to 2019 39.5% 32.3% 38.4%
2000 to 2009 17.1% 19.2% 16.7%
1999 or earlier 14.1% 33% 21.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 100% 99% 98%
1.01 to 1.50 0% 1% 1.4%
1.51 or more 0% 0% 0.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 20.6% 8.3% 6.8%
1 vehicle 37.8% 24.3% 32.4%
2 vehicles 26.3% 32.4% 37.1%
3 or more vehicles 15.3% 35% 23.7%
House heating fuel used
Gas 14.7% 28.9% 41.5%
Electricity 83.5% 62.6% 54.9%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.3% 0.7%
All other fuels 1.8% 7.7% 2.3%
No fuel used 0% 0.4% 0.4%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.9% 0.6% 0.5%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.5% 0.6% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 1.6% 1.1%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$136,900
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Grayson
$136,900
Carter County
$132,800
Kentucky
$205,600

Housing Cost Burden

29.5%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
29.5%
Owners without a mortgage
17.6%
Renters
56.6%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Grayson Carter County Kentucky
Property value
Median Value $136,900 $132,800 $205,600
Under $100,000 34.4% 39.5% 20.9%
$100,000 - $200,000 34.9% 31% 27.6%
$200,000 - $300,000 17.5% 15.9% 23.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 13.2% 10.6% 20.1%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 0% 2.9% 7.1%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 0.1% 1.2%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 51.2% 38.7% 56.1%
Without a mortgage 48.8% 61.3% 43.9%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $970 $1,273 $1,433
Without a mortgage $329 $398 $469
Gross rent
Median rent $745 $740 $967

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

18.7%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Grayson 18.7%
Carter County 15.9%
Kentucky 27.6%

Adults without a high school diploma

14.9%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Grayson 14.9%
Carter County 15.8%
Kentucky 11.1%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

887
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
0%
K–12
54.3%
College / Undergraduate
45.7%
Graduate / Professional
0%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

63.5%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Grayson
63.5%
Carter County
42.5%
Kentucky
36%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Grayson Carter County Kentucky
Total enrolled (age 3+) 887 5,656 1,039,376
Nursery / preschool 0% 4.3% 5.5%
K–12 54.3% 73.3% 70.6%
Kindergarten 12.3% 5.8% 5.2%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 12.5% 18.5% 21.4%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 15.3% 24.5% 21.9%
High School: Grades 9–12 14.2% 24.5% 22.2%
College or graduate school 45.7% 22.4% 23.8%
College, undergraduate 45.7% 19.4% 18.9%
Graduate, professional school 0% 3% 5%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 63.5% 42.5% 36%
School type
Public school 80.4% 82.9% 81.9%
Private school 19.6% 17.1% 18.1%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

2,314
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
8.3%
9th-12th, no diploma
6.6%
HS graduate
49.2%
Some college no degree
12.7%
Associates degree
4.5%
Bachelors degree
5.1%
Graduate or professional degree
13.6%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
79.3% · 20.7%
9th-12th, no diploma
55.3% · 44.7%
HS graduate
55.8% · 44.2%
Some college no degree
34.5% · 65.5%
Associates degree
42.3% · 57.7%
Bachelors degree
50.4% · 49.6%
Graduate or professional degree
17.8% · 82.2%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Grayson Carter County Kentucky
Population (25+) 2,314 18,200 3,098,758
Less than 9th grade 8.3% 6.5% 4.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 6.6% 9.3% 6.8%
High school diploma or GED 49.2% 39.3% 32.6%
Some college, no degree 12.7% 19.3% 19.7%
Associate's degree 4.5% 9.7% 9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 18.7% 15.9% 27.6%
Bachelor's degree 5.1% 8.4% 16.2%
Graduate or professional 13.6% 7.6% 11.3%
High School or higher 85.1% 84.2% 88.9%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$31,310
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$30,208
Some college or associates
$57,763
Bachelors degree
$39,444
Graduate or professional degree
$60,264

Poverty Rate

2.4%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
59.4%
HS graduate
39%
Some college or associates
39.4%
Bachelors degree or higher
2.4%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Grayson Carter County Kentucky
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $31,310 $40,387 $46,524
Less than high school graduate $— $27,174 $29,659
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $30,208 $30,714 $37,177
Some college or associate's degree $57,763 $47,577 $43,534
Bachelor's degree $39,444 $51,865 $60,526
Graduate or professional degree $60,264 $58,611 $70,952
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 59.4% 36% 33.5%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 39% 20.8% 17%
Some college or associate's degree 39.4% 14.6% 11.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 2.4% 4.4% 4.7%

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