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Hallam, PA

Borough in York County, PA, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

2,788
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

33.7
years ∙ half population younger than 33.7, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
22.3%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

1.8%
foreign-born population
98.2%Native
1.8% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Hallam is a borough within York County, Pennsylvania, United States.
Location
Borough in York County, PA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC40.002431° N, 76.604163° W
DMS40° 00′ 08.75″ N, 76° 36′ 14.99″ W

Population Density & area

4,180/sq mi (1,615/km²)
Total Area
0.667 sq mi (1.726 km²)
Land Area
0.667 sq mi (1.726 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

51.7% male
Male 51.7%
Female 48.3%
males per 100 females
Hallam 107.1
York County 99
Pennsylvania 97.2

Nativity

1.8%
foreign-born population
98.2%Native
1.8% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Hallam 1.8%
York County 4.1%
Pennsylvania 7.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

33.7
years ∙ half population younger than 33.7, half older
Hallam
33.7
York County
41.1
Pennsylvania
40.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
73.6
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Hallam 73.6
York County 68.6
Pennsylvania 66.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Hallam York County Pennsylvania
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 31.2% 21.9% 20.4%
Working age (18-64) 57.6% 59.3% 60.1%
Senior (65+) 11.2% 18.8% 19.5%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 73.6 68.6 66.4
Child dependency ratio 54.1 36.9 34
Old-age dependency ratio 19.5 31.7 32.4
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
87.8%
Black
6.9%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
3.6%
Other
1.7%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
22.3%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Hallam 22.3%
York County 36.3%
Pennsylvania 44.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Hallam population
Racial and ethnic composition — Hallam vs York County vs Pennsylvania. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates.
Hallam York County Pennsylvania
Hispanic or Latino 3.6% 9.6% 8.7%
Mexican 0.7% 1.5% 1.4%
Puerto Rican 0% 5% 3.7%
Cuban 0% 0.2% 0.2%
Other Hispanic / Latino 2.9% 2.9% 3.4%
Not Hispanic or Latino 96.4% 90.4% 91.3%
One race 94.6% 86.8% 87.7%
White 87.8% 78.9% 73%
Black or African American 6.9% 5.8% 10.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 0.1%
Asian 0% 1.5% 3.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.6% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 1.8% 3.6% 3.6%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

69.7% family
Family 69.7%
Non family 30.3%
% family households
Hallam 69.7%
York County 68%
Pennsylvania 62.4%

Average household size

2.61
persons per household
Hallam
2.61
York County
2.51
Pennsylvania
2.39

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Hallam population
Hallam York County Pennsylvania
Total households 1,068 181,583 5,274,853
Average houshold size 2.61 2.51 2.39
Family households 744 123,386 3,291,192
Average family size 2.99 3.02 3.01
Married couple family 446 94,773 2,437,812
Other families 298 28,613 853,380
Male householder 45 8,962 246,246
Female householder 253 19,651 607,134
Non-family households 324 58,197 1,983,661
One-person households 225 47,401 1,629,974
Male householder 156 22,090 733,485
Senior (65+) living alone 22 8,314 246,162
Female householder 69 25,311 896,489
Senior (65+) living alone 0 15,153 477,851
Other living arrangements 99 10,796 353,687

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

1,068
housing units
Hallam 1,068
York County 189,857
Pennsylvania 5,806,452

Occupancy status

100% occupied
Occupied 100%
Vacant 0%
vacancy rate
Hallam 0%
York County 4.4%
Pennsylvania 9.2%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

68.8%
Single family houses
Single family houses
68.8%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
28%
Mobile homes
3.1%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1992
Half of houses were built before 1992, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
23.2%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
14.1%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
25.8%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
37%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Hallam York County Pennsylvania
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.4 6.4 6
1–3 rooms 12.8% 7.5% 11.7%
4–6 rooms 54.7% 44.9% 47.7%
7+ rooms 32.5% 47.6% 40.7%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 1.4% 2.3%
1 bedroom 5.9% 7.2% 10.4%
2 bedrooms 50.5% 20.9% 22.5%
3 bedrooms 33.7% 44.1% 42.3%
4+ bedrooms 9.9% 26.5% 22.6%
At a glance
Median year built 1992 1977 1966
Total housing units 1,068 189,857 5,806,452
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

48.8% owners
Renter-occupied 51.2%
Owner-occupied 48.8%
homeownership rate
Hallam 48.8%
York County 76.3%
Pennsylvania 69.3%

Average household size

2.67
Owner-occupied
2.55
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Hallam 2.67
York County 2.59
Pennsylvania 2.53

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Hallam York County Pennsylvania
Total occupied units 1,068 181,583 5,274,853
Year moved in
2020 or later 40.3% 18.8% 20.2%
2010 to 2019 39.2% 37.2% 36.1%
2000 to 2009 11.1% 19% 17.5%
1999 or earlier 9.4% 24.9% 26.2%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 94.5% 98.7% 98.4%
1.01 to 1.50 3.8% 0.9% 1%
1.51 or more 1.7% 0.4% 0.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 0.5% 5.9% 10.4%
1 vehicle 34% 28.5% 35.1%
2 vehicles 49.4% 39.3% 35.9%
3 or more vehicles 16.1% 26.3% 18.6%
House heating fuel used
Gas 75.2% 58.8% 56.4%
Electricity 11.2% 23.9% 25.3%
Solar 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 13.6% 12.6% 14%
All other fuels 0% 3.9% 3.7%
No fuel used 0% 0.7% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.4% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 1% 0.8% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 0.8% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$198,600
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Hallam
$198,600
York County
$248,600
Pennsylvania
$254,500

Housing Cost Burden

28.2%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
28.2%
Owners without a mortgage
10.5%
Renters
34.2%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Hallam York County Pennsylvania
Property value
Median Value $198,600 $248,600 $254,500
Under $100,000 0% 9.1% 13.9%
$100,000 - $200,000 51.3% 23.2% 22.4%
$200,000 - $300,000 40.5% 31.8% 22.9%
$300,000 - $500,000 3.6% 28.8% 25.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 4.6% 6.3% 12.8%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 0.8% 2.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 59.9% 63.5% 58%
Without a mortgage 40.1% 36.5% 42%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $2,029 $1,765 $1,762
Without a mortgage $636 $697 $644
Gross rent
Median rent $1,424 $1,193 $1,209

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

25.3%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Hallam 25.3%
York County 27.6%
Pennsylvania 35.2%

Adults without a high school diploma

10.6%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Hallam 10.6%
York County 8.1%
Pennsylvania 7.9%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

818
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
6.7%
K–12
77.6%
College / Undergraduate
15.6%
Graduate / Professional
0%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

34.9%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Hallam
34.9%
York County
29.4%
Pennsylvania
44%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Hallam York County Pennsylvania
Total enrolled (age 3+) 818 100,483 2,913,513
Nursery / preschool 6.7% 6.1% 5.7%
K–12 77.6% 74.3% 66.9%
Kindergarten 0% 5% 4.8%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 35.8% 20.6% 19.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 24.2% 23.8% 20.7%
High School: Grades 9–12 17.6% 24.9% 21.7%
College or graduate school 15.6% 19.6% 27.4%
College, undergraduate 15.6% 14.7% 21.2%
Graduate, professional school 0% 4.9% 6.2%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 34.9% 29.4% 44%
School type
Public school 92.3% 78.2% 75.3%
Private school 7.7% 21.8% 24.7%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

1,773
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0%
9th-12th, no diploma
10.6%
HS graduate
38.2%
Some college no degree
13.6%
Associates degree
12.3%
Bachelors degree
15.1%
Graduate or professional degree
10.2%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
* The Census Bureau did not publish education attainment by gender data for Hallam due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
—% · —%
9th-12th, no diploma
86.7% · 13.3%
HS graduate
35.7% · 64.3%
Some college no degree
63.1% · 36.9%
Associates degree
36.2% · 63.8%
Bachelors degree
67.9% · 32.1%
Graduate or professional degree
28.2% · 71.8%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Hallam York County Pennsylvania
Population (25+) 1,773 325,365 9,189,697
Less than 9th grade 0% 2.4% 2.9%
9th–12th, no diploma 10.6% 5.7% 5%
High school diploma or GED 38.2% 38.4% 32.9%
Some college, no degree 13.6% 16.5% 15.1%
Associate's degree 12.3% 9.4% 8.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 25.3% 27.6% 35.2%
Bachelor's degree 15.1% 17.2% 20.9%
Graduate or professional 10.2% 10.4% 14.3%
High School or higher 89.4% 92% 92.1%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$50,557
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$36,284
HS graduate
$28,875
Some college or associates
$51,488
Bachelors degree
$59,286
Graduate or professional degree
$87,417

Poverty Rate

2.7%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
19.1%
HS graduate
10.9%
Some college or associates
0%
Bachelors degree or higher
2.7%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Hallam York County Pennsylvania
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $50,557 $53,177 $53,549
Less than high school graduate $36,284 $36,683 $33,591
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $28,875 $43,223 $40,643
Some college or associate's degree $51,488 $52,184 $47,736
Bachelor's degree $59,286 $70,264 $69,335
Graduate or professional degree $87,417 $84,879 $87,132
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 19.1% 17.8% 25.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 10.9% 10.2% 13.3%
Some college or associate's degree 0% 5.7% 9.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 2.7% 2.8% 4.1%

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