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Hanover, PA
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers
Population
16,584
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Age
41.2
years ∙ half population younger than 41.2, half older
Diversity Index
37.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Nativity
6%
foreign-born population
Geographic Context
Location, size, and surroundings
About
Hanover is a borough within York County, Pennsylvania, United States.
Co-ordinates
DEC39.811756° N, 76.983605° W
DMS39° 48′ 42.32″ N, 76° 59′ 00.98″ W
Population Density & area
4,482/sq mi
(1,733/km²)
Demographics & Living
Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition
Population Composition
Key characteristics of the population
Sex Distribution
48.2%
male
Male
48.2%
Female
51.8%
males per 100 females
Hanover
93.1
York County
99
Pennsylvania
97.2
Nativity
6%
foreign-born population
% Foreign-born
Hanover
6%
York County
4.1%
Pennsylvania
7.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups
Median Age
41.2
years ∙ half population younger than 41.2, half older
Dependency ratio
63.8
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Hanover
63.8
York County
68.6
Pennsylvania
66.4
AGE DISTRIBUTION
Distribution of age group
Median age
| Hanover | York County | Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age Group | |||
| Children (Under 18) | 20.6% | 21.9% | 20.4% |
| Working age (18-64) | 61.1% | 59.3% | 60.1% |
| Senior (65+) | 18.3% | 18.8% | 19.5% |
| Dependency ratio | |||
| Total dependency ratio | 63.8 | 68.6 | 66.4 |
| Child dependency ratio | 33.8 | 36.9 | 34 |
| Old-age dependency ratio | 30 | 31.7 | 32.4 |
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares
Race & Ethnicity
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.
Diversity Index
37.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Hanover
37.2%
York County
36.3%
Pennsylvania
44.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.
RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION
Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Hanover population
| Hanover | York County | Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 12.7% | 9.6% | 8.7% |
| Mexican | 5.4% | 1.5% | 1.4% |
| Puerto Rican | 5.1% | 5% | 3.7% |
| Cuban | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| Other Hispanic / Latino | 2% | 2.9% | 3.4% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 87.3% | 90.4% | 91.3% |
| One race | 83.1% | 86.8% | 87.7% |
| White | 78% | 78.9% | 73% |
| Black or African American | 3.4% | 5.8% | 10.3% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0% | 0% | 0.1% |
| Asian | 1.5% | 1.5% | 3.8% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 0.1% | 0% | 0% |
| Some Other Race | 0.2% | 0.6% | 0.5% |
| Two or more races (Multiracial) | 4.2% | 3.6% | 3.6% |
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure
Household structure
56%
family
Family
56%
Non family
44%
% family households
Hanover
56%
York County
68%
Pennsylvania
62.4%
Average household size
2.2
persons per household
Household & Family COMPOSITION
Households
Percentage of Hanover population
| Hanover | York County | Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total households | 7,469 | 181,583 | 5,274,853 |
| Average houshold size | 2.2 | 2.51 | 2.39 |
| Family households | 4,181 | 123,386 | 3,291,192 |
| Average family size | 2.83 | 3.02 | 3.01 |
| Married couple family | 2,528 | 94,773 | 2,437,812 |
| Other families | 1,653 | 28,613 | 853,380 |
| Male householder | 323 | 8,962 | 246,246 |
| Female householder | 1,330 | 19,651 | 607,134 |
| Non-family households | 3,288 | 58,197 | 1,983,661 |
| One-person households | 2,763 | 47,401 | 1,629,974 |
| Male householder | 1,095 | 22,090 | 733,485 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 317 | 8,314 | 246,162 |
| Female householder | 1,668 | 25,311 | 896,489 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 980 | 15,153 | 477,851 |
| Other living arrangements | 525 | 10,796 | 353,687 |
Housing Profile
Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens
Total housing units
8,029
housing units
Hanover
8,029
York County
189,857
Pennsylvania
5,806,452
Occupancy status
93%
occupied
Occupied
93%
Vacant
7%
vacancy rate
Hanover
7%
York County
4.4%
Pennsylvania
9.2%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used
Types of Housing unit
68.3%
Single family houses
Median Year Built
1956
Half of houses were built before 1956, and half after.
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.
Housing Characteristics
Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
| Hanover | York County | Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rooms per unit | |||
| Median rooms | 5.4 | 6.4 | 6 |
| 1–3 rooms | 14.6% | 7.5% | 11.7% |
| 4–6 rooms | 54.8% | 44.9% | 47.7% |
| 7+ rooms | 30.6% | 47.6% | 40.7% |
| Bedrooms | |||
| No bedroom / studio | 2% | 1.4% | 2.3% |
| 1 bedroom | 17.3% | 7.2% | 10.4% |
| 2 bedrooms | 30.1% | 20.9% | 22.5% |
| 3 bedrooms | 37.2% | 44.1% | 42.3% |
| 4+ bedrooms | 13.4% | 26.5% | 22.6% |
| At a glance | |||
| Median year built | 1956 | 1977 | 1966 |
| Total housing units | 8,029 | 189,857 | 5,806,452 |
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it
Homeownership
53.4%
owners
Renter-occupied
46.6%
Owner-occupied
53.4%
homeownership rate
Hanover
53.4%
York County
76.3%
Pennsylvania
69.3%
Average household size
2.31
Owner-occupied
2.07
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Hanover
2.31
York County
2.59
Pennsylvania
2.53
Housing Characteristics
Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Hanover | York County | Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total occupied units | 7,469 | 181,583 | 5,274,853 |
| Year moved in | |||
| 2020 or later | 28% | 18.8% | 20.2% |
| 2010 to 2019 | 38.6% | 37.2% | 36.1% |
| 2000 to 2009 | 12.8% | 19% | 17.5% |
| 1999 or earlier | 20.6% | 24.9% | 26.2% |
| Occupants per room | |||
| 1.00 or fewer | 98.5% | 98.7% | 98.4% |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 0.8% | 0.9% | 1% |
| 1.51 or more | 0.7% | 0.4% | 0.6% |
| Vehicles availability | |||
| No vehicles | 9.1% | 5.9% | 10.4% |
| 1 vehicle | 39.7% | 28.5% | 35.1% |
| 2 vehicles | 33.5% | 39.3% | 35.9% |
| 3 or more vehicles | 17.7% | 26.3% | 18.6% |
| House heating fuel used | |||
| Gas | 78.1% | 58.8% | 56.4% |
| Electricity | 17% | 23.9% | 25.3% |
| Solar | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Fuel oil, kerosene etc | 2.1% | 12.6% | 14% |
| All other fuels | 1.5% | 3.9% | 3.7% |
| No fuel used | 1.2% | 0.7% | 0.5% |
| Selected characteristics | |||
| Lacking complete plumbing | 1.3% | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| Lacking complete kitchen | 1.5% | 0.8% | 0.8% |
| No telephone service available | 0.2% | 0.8% | 0.9% |
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth
Median home value
$212,800
owner-occupied units
Housing Cost Burden
31.5%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.
Financial characteristics
Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Hanover | York County | Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property value | |||
| Median Value | $212,800 | $248,600 | $254,500 |
| Under $100,000 | 6.8% | 9.1% | 13.9% |
| $100,000 - $200,000 | 35.7% | 23.2% | 22.4% |
| $200,000 - $300,000 | 43.1% | 31.8% | 22.9% |
| $300,000 - $500,000 | 13.5% | 28.8% | 25.9% |
| $500,000 - $1,000,000 | 0.9% | 6.3% | 12.8% |
| $1,000,000 and more | 0% | 0.8% | 2.1% |
| Owner-occupied households | |||
| With a mortgage | 62% | 63.5% | 58% |
| Without a mortgage | 38% | 36.5% | 42% |
| Median monthly owner costs | |||
| With a mortgage | $1,639 | $1,765 | $1,762 |
| Without a mortgage | $696 | $697 | $644 |
| Gross rent | |||
| Median rent | $1,137 | $1,193 | $1,209 |
Education Profile
How educated is the community and how education pays off
Adults with a college degree
15.9%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Hanover
15.9%
York County
27.6%
Pennsylvania
35.2%
Adults without a high school diploma
11.3%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Hanover
11.3%
York County
8.1%
Pennsylvania
7.9%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level
School enrollment
3,808
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)
23.8%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Enrollment & school type
Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
| Hanover | York County | Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total enrolled (age 3+) | 3,808 | 100,483 | 2,913,513 |
| Nursery / preschool | 8.5% | 6.1% | 5.7% |
| K–12 | 69.6% | 74.3% | 66.9% |
| Kindergarten | 6.1% | 5% | 4.8% |
| Elementary: Grades 1–4 | 15.3% | 20.6% | 19.7% |
| Elementary: Grades 5–8 | 17.9% | 23.8% | 20.7% |
| High School: Grades 9–12 | 30.3% | 24.9% | 21.7% |
| College or graduate school | 21.8% | 19.6% | 27.4% |
| College, undergraduate | 18.9% | 14.7% | 21.2% |
| Graduate, professional school | 2.9% | 4.9% | 6.2% |
| College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds | 23.8% | 29.4% | 44% |
| School type | |||
| Public school | 81.7% | 78.2% | 75.3% |
| Private school | 18.3% | 21.8% | 24.7% |
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults
Education attainment
11,726
population 25 years and over
Attainment by gender
Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
Educational Attainment Overview
Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
| Hanover | York County | Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (25+) | 11,726 | 325,365 | 9,189,697 |
| Less than 9th grade | 3.7% | 2.4% | 2.9% |
| 9th–12th, no diploma | 7.6% | 5.7% | 5% |
| High school diploma or GED | 46.2% | 38.4% | 32.9% |
| Some college, no degree | 18.6% | 16.5% | 15.1% |
| Associate's degree | 8% | 9.4% | 8.9% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 15.9% | 27.6% | 35.2% |
| Bachelor's degree | 9.5% | 17.2% | 20.9% |
| Graduate or professional | 6.4% | 10.4% | 14.3% |
| High School or higher | 88.8% | 92% | 92.1% |
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable
Median Earnings
$47,483
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Poverty Rate
3.9%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Outcomes by Education Level
Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
| Hanover | York County | Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median earnings | |||
| Population 25+, with earnings | $47,483 | $53,177 | $53,549 |
| Less than high school graduate | $42,773 | $36,683 | $33,591 |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | $48,787 | $43,223 | $40,643 |
| Some college or associate's degree | $38,757 | $52,184 | $47,736 |
| Bachelor's degree | $73,185 | $70,264 | $69,335 |
| Graduate or professional degree | $65,524 | $84,879 | $87,132 |
| Poverty rates | |||
| Less than high school graduate | 16.5% | 17.8% | 25.2% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 16.6% | 10.2% | 13.3% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 7.4% | 5.7% | 9.1% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 3.9% | 2.8% | 4.1% |
About Neilsberg Research
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.
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