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Hartford, IA

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

760
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

39.1
years ∙ half population younger than 39.1, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
16%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

0.9%
foreign-born population
99.1%Native
0.9% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Hartford is a city within Warren County, Iowa, United States.
Location
City in Warren County, IA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC41.457729° N, 93.403799° W
DMS41° 27′ 27.82″ N, 93° 24′ 13.68″ W

Population Density & area

697.2/sq mi (269.5/km²)
Total Area
1.09 sq mi (2.82 km²)
Land Area
1.09 sq mi (2.82 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

55.4% male
Male 55.4%
Female 44.6%
males per 100 females
Hartford 124.2
Warren County 98.8
Iowa 100.6

Nativity

0.9%
foreign-born population
99.1%Native
0.9% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Hartford 0.9%
Warren County 1.5%
Iowa 5.9%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

39.1
years ∙ half population younger than 39.1, half older
Hartford
39.1
Warren County
38.8
Iowa
38.6

Dependency ratio

Low High
70.4
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Hartford 70.4
Warren County 70
Iowa 69.6

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Hartford Warren County Iowa
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 24.6% 24.4% 22.9%
Working age (18-64) 58.7% 58.9% 59%
Senior (65+) 16.7% 16.7% 18.1%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 70.4 70 69.6
Child dependency ratio 41.9 41.5 38.8
Old-age dependency ratio 28.5 28.5 30.7
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
91.4%
Black
0%
Asian
0.4%
Hispanic
6.1%
Other
2.1%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
16%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Hartford 16%
Warren County 15.3%
Iowa 31.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Hartford population
Hartford Warren County Iowa
Hispanic or Latino 6.1% 3.7% 7.3%
Mexican 4.5% 2.4% 5%
Puerto Rican 1.6% 0.4% 0.3%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0% 1% 1.8%
Not Hispanic or Latino 93.9% 96.3% 92.7%
One race 91.8% 93.5% 89.2%
White 91.4% 91.9% 82.3%
Black or African American 0% 0.7% 3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.1% 0.2%
Asian 0.4% 0.7% 2.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.2%
Some Other Race 0% 0.1% 0.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.1% 2.8% 3.5%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

64.7% family
Family 64.7%
Non family 35.3%
% family households
Hartford 64.7%
Warren County 69.3%
Iowa 61.6%

Average household size

2.6
persons per household
Hartford
2.6
Warren County
2.55
Iowa
2.36

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Hartford population
Hartford Warren County Iowa
Total households 292 20,679 1,315,707
Average houshold size 2.6 2.55 2.36
Family households 189 14,336 809,836
Average family size 3.17 3.07 2.98
Married couple family 134 11,467 635,347
Other families 55 2,869 174,489
Male householder 7 1,091 56,457
Female householder 48 1,778 118,032
Non-family households 103 6,343 505,871
One-person households 81 5,441 406,436
Male householder 56 2,224 193,582
Senior (65+) living alone 13 885 58,028
Female householder 25 3,217 212,854
Senior (65+) living alone 16 1,952 111,645
Other living arrangements 22 902 99,435

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

317
housing units
Hartford 317
Warren County 21,921
Iowa 1,437,699

Occupancy status

92.1% occupied
Occupied 92.1%
Vacant 7.9%
vacancy rate
Hartford 7.9%
Warren County 5.7%
Iowa 8.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

73.2%
Single family houses
Single family houses
73.2%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
0%
Mobile homes
26.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1972
Half of houses were built before 1972, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
16.7%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
25.2%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
47%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
11%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Hartford Warren County Iowa
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.4 6.2 5.9
1–3 rooms 2.8% 8.4% 11.8%
4–6 rooms 66.2% 46.5% 47.4%
7+ rooms 30.9% 45.2% 40.7%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0.3% 1.8% 1.7%
1 bedroom 0.9% 4.6% 9.2%
2 bedrooms 32.2% 20.3% 27%
3 bedrooms 44.5% 41.2% 37.3%
4+ bedrooms 22.1% 32% 24.7%
At a glance
Median year built 1972 1985 1972
Total housing units 317 21,921 1,437,699
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

94.5% owners
Renter-occupied 5.5%
Owner-occupied 94.5%
homeownership rate
Hartford 94.5%
Warren County 82.3%
Iowa 71.7%

Average household size

2.52
Owner-occupied
4
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Hartford 2.52
Warren County 2.66
Iowa 2.5

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Hartford Warren County Iowa
Total occupied units 292 20,679 1,315,707
Year moved in
2020 or later 12.7% 21.4% 24.3%
2010 to 2019 42.1% 42% 38.7%
2000 to 2009 11.3% 16.8% 16.4%
1999 or earlier 33.9% 19.8% 20.7%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99% 98.7% 98.4%
1.01 to 1.50 0% 1.1% 1.1%
1.51 or more 1% 0.2% 0.5%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 0.7% 3.3% 5.4%
1 vehicle 26.4% 25.1% 30.5%
2 vehicles 47.3% 40% 37.8%
3 or more vehicles 25.7% 31.6% 26.3%
House heating fuel used
Gas 74.3% 73% 72.8%
Electricity 19.9% 24.3% 24.4%
Solar 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.4% 0.3%
All other fuels 3.4% 2% 1.8%
No fuel used 2.4% 0.2% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.1% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 1.1% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 1.1% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$176,700
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Hartford
$176,700
Warren County
$269,600
Iowa
$208,000

Housing Cost Burden

30.3%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
30.3%
Owners without a mortgage
10.9%
Renters
56.3%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Hartford Warren County Iowa
Property value
Median Value $176,700 $269,600 $208,000
Under $100,000 27.9% 6.5% 17.8%
$100,000 - $200,000 36.9% 21.6% 30%
$200,000 - $300,000 27.2% 28.1% 23.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 5.1% 31.7% 21.3%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 2.9% 11.1% 6.8%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 0.9% 1.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 59.8% 65.1% 59.4%
Without a mortgage 40.2% 34.9% 40.6%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,366 $1,816 $1,533
Without a mortgage $633 $718 $616
Gross rent
Median rent $1,167 $973 $972

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

14.5%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Hartford 14.5%
Warren County 33.3%
Iowa 31.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

8.6%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Hartford 8.6%
Warren County 3.2%
Iowa 6.7%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

170
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
5.9%
K–12
87.6%
College / Undergraduate
6.5%
Graduate / Professional
0%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

20.8%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Hartford
20.8%
Warren County
51.2%
Iowa
42.3%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Hartford Warren County Iowa
Total enrolled (age 3+) 170 14,106 784,322
Nursery / preschool 5.9% 5.7% 6.2%
K–12 87.6% 69.9% 68.4%
Kindergarten 10% 4.3% 5.2%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 41.8% 22.1% 20.3%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 17.1% 21.8% 21.3%
High School: Grades 9–12 18.8% 21.7% 21.6%
College or graduate school 6.5% 24.4% 25.4%
College, undergraduate 6.5% 22% 20.8%
Graduate, professional school 0% 2.5% 4.6%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 20.8% 51.2% 42.3%
School type
Public school 95.9% 78.6% 84.4%
Private school 4.1% 21.4% 15.6%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

525
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0.8%
9th-12th, no diploma
7.8%
HS graduate
40.2%
Some college no degree
27%
Associates degree
9.7%
Bachelors degree
11.6%
Graduate or professional degree
2.9%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
50% · 50%
9th-12th, no diploma
41.5% · 58.5%
HS graduate
69.2% · 30.8%
Some college no degree
49.3% · 50.7%
Associates degree
37.3% · 62.7%
Bachelors degree
37.7% · 62.3%
Graduate or professional degree
46.7% · 53.3%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Hartford Warren County Iowa
Population (25+) 525 36,256 2,154,149
Less than 9th grade 0.8% 0.9% 2.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 7.8% 2.3% 4%
High school diploma or GED 40.2% 27.9% 30%
Some college, no degree 27% 22.3% 19.7%
Associate's degree 9.7% 13.2% 12.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 14.5% 33.3% 31.4%
Bachelor's degree 11.6% 23.5% 20.9%
Graduate or professional 2.9% 9.7% 10.5%
High School or higher 91.4% 96.7% 93.3%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$45,987
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$31,591
HS graduate
$47,500
Some college or associates
$43,750
Bachelors degree
$44,688
Graduate or professional degree
$99,167

Poverty Rate

0%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
6.7%
HS graduate
7.1%
Some college or associates
9.3%
Bachelors degree or higher
0%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Hartford Warren County Iowa
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $45,987 $60,221 $51,106
Less than high school graduate $31,591 $36,983 $35,996
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $47,500 $50,540 $41,528
Some college or associate's degree $43,750 $52,765 $47,635
Bachelor's degree $44,688 $69,164 $62,744
Graduate or professional degree $99,167 $88,147 $80,022
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 6.7% 21.1% 21.5%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 7.1% 8.5% 12.4%
Some college or associate's degree 9.3% 5.7% 8.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 0% 2.3% 3.8%

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