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Hartford, SD

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

3,478
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

39.5
years ∙ half population younger than 39.5, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
15.3%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

1.5%
foreign-born population
98.5%Native
1.5% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Hartford is a city within Minnehaha County, South Dakota, United States.
Location
City in Minnehaha County, SD, US
Co-ordinates
DEC43.621459° N, 96.934870° W
DMS43° 37′ 17.25″ N, 96° 56′ 05.53″ W

Population Density & area

1,101/sq mi (425.2/km²)
Total Area
3.16 sq mi (8.18 km²)
Land Area
3.16 sq mi (8.18 km²) · 99.95%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0.05%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

54.4% male
Male 54.4%
Female 45.6%
males per 100 females
Hartford 119.2
Minnehaha County 104.2
South Dakota 103.1

Nativity

1.5%
foreign-born population
98.5%Native
1.5% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Hartford 1.5%
Minnehaha County 7.6%
South Dakota 4%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

39.5
years ∙ half population younger than 39.5, half older
Hartford
39.5
Minnehaha County
36
South Dakota
38

Dependency ratio

Low High
78.9
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Hartford 78.9
Minnehaha County 64.8
South Dakota 73

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Hartford Minnehaha County South Dakota
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 26.5% 25.4% 24.2%
Working age (18-64) 55.8% 60.7% 57.8%
Senior (65+) 17.7% 13.9% 18%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 78.9 64.8 73
Child dependency ratio 47.3 41.8 41.9
Old-age dependency ratio 31.6 22.9 31.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
91.8%
Black
0%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
1%
Other
7.2%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
15.3%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Hartford 15.3%
Minnehaha County 37.1%
South Dakota 35.3%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Hartford population
Hartford Minnehaha County South Dakota
Hispanic or Latino 1% 6.6% 4.8%
Mexican 0.6% 2.7% 2.6%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.3% 0.4%
Cuban 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.4% 3.6% 1.7%
Not Hispanic or Latino 99% 93.4% 95.2%
One race 92.4% 88.5% 90.8%
White 91.8% 78.6% 79.8%
Black or African American 0% 6.3% 2.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.6% 1.8% 7.1%
Asian 0% 1.6% 1.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.3% 0.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 6.6% 4.9% 4.4%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

81.4% family
Family 81.4%
Non family 18.6%
% family households
Hartford 81.4%
Minnehaha County 58.1%
South Dakota 61.3%

Average household size

2.53
persons per household
Hartford
2.53
Minnehaha County
2.33
South Dakota
2.39

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Hartford population
Hartford Minnehaha County South Dakota
Total households 1,373 84,814 365,544
Average houshold size 2.53 2.33 2.39
Family households 1,117 49,313 224,058
Average family size 2.77 3.06 3.05
Married couple family 916 37,947 176,597
Other families 201 11,366 47,461
Male householder 93 4,099 17,711
Female householder 108 7,267 29,750
Non-family households 256 35,501 141,486
One-person households 237 28,716 116,755
Male householder 123 13,543 57,880
Senior (65+) living alone 75 3,243 17,403
Female householder 114 15,173 58,875
Senior (65+) living alone 38 6,141 29,381
Other living arrangements 19 6,785 24,731

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

1,399
housing units
Hartford 1,399
Minnehaha County 89,418
South Dakota 408,584

Occupancy status

98.1% occupied
Occupied 98.1%
Vacant 1.9%
vacancy rate
Hartford 1.9%
Minnehaha County 5.1%
South Dakota 10.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

78.9%
Single family houses
Single family houses
78.9%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
16.2%
Mobile homes
4.9%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1997
Half of houses were built before 1997, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
13.7%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
14.6%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
27.4%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
44.4%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Hartford Minnehaha County South Dakota
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6.5 5.9 5.9
1–3 rooms 14.3% 15.4% 13.6%
4–6 rooms 36% 42% 44.6%
7+ rooms 49.8% 42.7% 41.8%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 1.9% 1.9%
1 bedroom 7.6% 13% 10.1%
2 bedrooms 20.7% 26.4% 26.4%
3 bedrooms 40.5% 29% 32%
4+ bedrooms 31.2% 29.6% 29.6%
At a glance
Median year built 1997 1988 1982
Total housing units 1,399 89,418 408,584
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

76.8% owners
Renter-occupied 23.2%
Owner-occupied 76.8%
homeownership rate
Hartford 76.8%
Minnehaha County 63.1%
South Dakota 68.6%

Average household size

2.69
Owner-occupied
2.02
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Hartford 2.69
Minnehaha County 2.58
South Dakota 2.54

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Hartford Minnehaha County South Dakota
Total occupied units 1,373 84,814 365,544
Year moved in
2020 or later 15.6% 29.2% 25.4%
2010 to 2019 55.1% 42% 39.7%
2000 to 2009 11.3% 14.8% 16.2%
1999 or earlier 17.9% 14% 18.7%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 100% 97.8% 97.7%
1.01 to 1.50 0% 1.5% 1.6%
1.51 or more 0% 0.7% 0.7%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 4.2% 5.6% 5.2%
1 vehicle 24% 33.8% 28.4%
2 vehicles 40.4% 37.1% 36.3%
3 or more vehicles 31.3% 23.5% 30.1%
House heating fuel used
Gas 63.8% 68.7% 63.1%
Electricity 36.2% 28.6% 32.4%
Solar 0% 0% 0%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.4% 1.3%
All other fuels 0% 1.3% 2.4%
No fuel used 0% 1.1% 0.8%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 1.2% 0.2% 0.5%
Lacking complete kitchen 2.6% 0.6% 0.9%
No telephone service available 0% 0.9% 1.1%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$257,700
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Hartford
$257,700
Minnehaha County
$287,600
South Dakota
$257,400

Housing Cost Burden

10.6%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
10.6%
Owners without a mortgage
14.4%
Renters
37%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Hartford Minnehaha County South Dakota
Property value
Median Value $257,700 $287,600 $257,400
Under $100,000 2.5% 7.2% 16.1%
$100,000 - $200,000 36.5% 15.5% 19.5%
$200,000 - $300,000 23.1% 30.9% 24.4%
$300,000 - $500,000 28.7% 31.6% 26%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 9.3% 13.1% 12.1%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 1.7% 1.8%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 64.4% 64.1% 54.5%
Without a mortgage 35.6% 35.9% 45.5%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,582 $1,727 $1,680
Without a mortgage $618 $643 $617
Gross rent
Median rent $938 $978 $946

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

34.3%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Hartford 34.3%
Minnehaha County 35.2%
South Dakota 31.9%

Adults without a high school diploma

1.2%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Hartford 1.2%
Minnehaha County 7.3%
South Dakota 6.8%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

863
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
6.4%
K–12
83.9%
College / Undergraduate
6.4%
Graduate / Professional
3.4%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

34.8%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Hartford
34.8%
Minnehaha County
29.7%
South Dakota
35.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Hartford Minnehaha County South Dakota
Total enrolled (age 3+) 863 47,583 216,085
Nursery / preschool 6.4% 6.8% 6.1%
K–12 83.9% 75.3% 73%
Kindergarten 10.7% 5.2% 5.6%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 16.8% 25% 22.3%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 23.2% 23.1% 22.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 33.3% 22.1% 22.3%
College or graduate school 9.7% 17.9% 20.9%
College, undergraduate 6.4% 13.3% 17.1%
Graduate, professional school 3.4% 4.6% 3.8%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 34.8% 29.7% 35.1%
School type
Public school 95% 82.6% 86.9%
Private school 5% 17.4% 13.1%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

2,400
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0%
9th-12th, no diploma
1.2%
HS graduate
24.9%
Some college no degree
26.5%
Associates degree
13.1%
Bachelors degree
27.1%
Graduate or professional degree
7.2%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
* The Census Bureau did not publish education attainment by gender data for Hartford due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
—% · —%
9th-12th, no diploma
0% · 100%
HS graduate
53% · 47%
Some college no degree
63.3% · 36.7%
Associates degree
38.7% · 61.3%
Bachelors degree
50.8% · 49.2%
Graduate or professional degree
42.2% · 57.8%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Hartford Minnehaha County South Dakota
Population (25+) 2,400 134,665 603,746
Less than 9th grade 0% 2.9% 2.6%
9th–12th, no diploma 1.2% 4.4% 4.2%
High school diploma or GED 24.9% 25.2% 29%
Some college, no degree 26.5% 20% 19.9%
Associate's degree 13.1% 12.3% 12.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 34.3% 35.2% 31.9%
Bachelor's degree 27.1% 24.7% 21.9%
Graduate or professional 7.2% 10.5% 10%
High School or higher 98.8% 92.7% 93.2%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$57,303
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$—
Some college or associates
$52,877
Bachelors degree
$72,500
Graduate or professional degree
$65,592

Poverty Rate

2.4%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
0%
HS graduate
12.2%
Some college or associates
2.8%
Bachelors degree or higher
2.4%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Hartford Minnehaha County South Dakota
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $57,303 $52,206 $49,402
Less than high school graduate $— $35,275 $33,790
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $— $42,343 $40,544
Some college or associate's degree $52,877 $50,138 $47,061
Bachelor's degree $72,500 $63,737 $58,363
Graduate or professional degree $65,592 $69,077 $72,377
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 0% 20% 28%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 12.2% 10.6% 13.2%
Some college or associate's degree 2.8% 6.9% 8.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher 2.4% 2.9% 4.2%

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