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Hawthorne, FL

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

1,625
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

36.7
years ∙ half population younger than 36.7, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
54.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

2.8%
foreign-born population
97.2%Native
2.8% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Hawthorne is a city within Alachua County, Florida, United States.
Location
City in Alachua County, FL, US
Co-ordinates
DEC29.593677° N, 82.094467° W
DMS29° 35′ 37.24″ N, 82° 05′ 40.08″ W

Population Density & area

219.3/sq mi (84.72/km²)
Total Area
7.67 sq mi (19.86 km²)
Land Area
7.41 sq mi (19.18 km²) · 96.6%
Water Area
0.26 sq mi (0.68 km²) · 3.4%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

52.6% male
Male 52.6%
Female 47.4%
males per 100 females
Hawthorne 110.8
Alachua County 93.1
Florida 96.6

Nativity

2.8%
foreign-born population
97.2%Native
2.8% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Hawthorne 2.8%
Alachua County 11.6%
Florida 21.9%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

36.7
years ∙ half population younger than 36.7, half older
Hawthorne
36.7
Alachua County
32.3
Florida
42.6

Dependency ratio

Low High
81.2
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Hawthorne 81.2
Alachua County 49.4
Florida 69.1

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Hawthorne Alachua County Florida
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 30.2% 17.8% 19.5%
Working age (18-64) 55.2% 66.9% 59.2%
Senior (65+) 14.6% 15.3% 21.3%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 81.2 49.4 69.1
Child dependency ratio 54.7 26.6 33
Old-age dependency ratio 26.4 22.8 36.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
39%
Black
54.8%
Asian
0.5%
Hispanic
4.2%
Other
1.5%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
54.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Hawthorne 54.6%
Alachua County 61.1%
Florida 64.7%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Hawthorne population
Hawthorne Alachua County Florida
Hispanic or Latino 4.2% 12.6% 27.4%
Mexican 0.2% 1.6% 3.3%
Puerto Rican 2% 2.7% 5.6%
Cuban 0.9% 2.2% 7.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 1% 6.1% 11.2%
Not Hispanic or Latino 95.8% 87.4% 72.6%
One race 94.2% 83.3% 68.8%
White 39% 57.6% 50.4%
Black or African American 54.8% 19% 14.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Asian 0.5% 6% 2.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0% 0.6% 0.7%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 1.6% 4.1% 3.8%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

73.8% family
Family 73.8%
Non family 26.2%
% family households
Hawthorne 73.8%
Alachua County 51.4%
Florida 64.6%

Average household size

2.75
persons per household
Hawthorne
2.75
Alachua County
2.28
Florida
2.51

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Hawthorne population
Hawthorne Alachua County Florida
Total households 591 116,786 8,752,810
Average houshold size 2.75 2.28 2.51
Family households 436 60,068 5,652,059
Average family size 3.28 2.97 3.08
Married couple family 312 42,880 4,086,171
Other families 124 17,188 1,565,888
Male householder 54 3,997 454,845
Female householder 70 13,191 1,111,043
Non-family households 155 56,718 3,100,751
One-person households 150 39,141 2,473,731
Male householder 84 17,209 1,088,019
Senior (65+) living alone 10 4,697 401,750
Female householder 66 21,932 1,385,712
Senior (65+) living alone 54 8,193 755,340
Other living arrangements 5 17,577 627,020

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

679
housing units
Hawthorne 679
Alachua County 127,731
Florida 10,256,470

Occupancy status

87% occupied
Occupied 87%
Vacant 13%
vacancy rate
Hawthorne 13%
Alachua County 8.6%
Florida 14.7%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

86%
Single family houses
Single family houses
86%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
13.5%
Mobile homes
0.4%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1977
Half of houses were built before 1977, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
6.5%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
26.3%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
44.5%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
22.9%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Hawthorne Alachua County Florida
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.8 5.2 5.2
1–3 rooms 3.2% 15.5% 15.5%
4–6 rooms 73.4% 60% 59.3%
7+ rooms 23.4% 24.5% 25.2%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 1% 2.8% 2.3%
1 bedroom 1.6% 11.1% 10%
2 bedrooms 21.5% 28.3% 31.4%
3 bedrooms 61.9% 37.6% 38.1%
4+ bedrooms 14% 20.2% 18%
At a glance
Median year built 1977 1989 1989
Total housing units 679 127,731 10,256,470
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

68.2% owners
Renter-occupied 31.8%
Owner-occupied 68.2%
homeownership rate
Hawthorne 68.2%
Alachua County 54.1%
Florida 67.6%

Average household size

2.54
Owner-occupied
3.2
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Hawthorne 2.54
Alachua County 2.4
Florida 2.53

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Hawthorne Alachua County Florida
Total occupied units 591 116,786 8,752,810
Year moved in
2020 or later 22.5% 36.5% 28.3%
2010 to 2019 41.8% 38.4% 42.7%
2000 to 2009 19.1% 11.6% 15.5%
1999 or earlier 16.6% 13.5% 13.6%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 98.6% 98% 96.7%
1.01 to 1.50 0.7% 1.3% 2.2%
1.51 or more 0.7% 0.7% 1.1%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 6.1% 8.4% 6%
1 vehicle 36.4% 38.6% 38.9%
2 vehicles 47.7% 36.9% 38.1%
3 or more vehicles 9.8% 16% 17%
House heating fuel used
Gas 2.9% 19.7% 6.3%
Electricity 93.1% 78.2% 90.4%
Solar 0% 0.4% 0.5%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.1% 0.1%
All other fuels 1.4% 0.5% 0.2%
No fuel used 2.7% 1% 2.4%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 1.7% 0.3% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 1.7% 1.1% 0.7%
No telephone service available 1.2% 1% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$177,800
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Hawthorne
$177,800
Alachua County
$288,800
Florida
$359,000

Housing Cost Burden

15.3%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
15.3%
Owners without a mortgage
4%
Renters
44.7%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Hawthorne Alachua County Florida
Property value
Median Value $177,800 $288,800 $359,000
Under $100,000 16.4% 8.7% 9.2%
$100,000 - $200,000 56.3% 18.7% 11.4%
$200,000 - $300,000 21.6% 25% 17.9%
$300,000 - $500,000 4.2% 32.2% 34.5%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 0.7% 13.6% 21.1%
$1,000,000 and more 0.7% 1.7% 5.9%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 63.3% 58% 56.3%
Without a mortgage 36.7% 42% 43.7%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,208 $1,730 $1,959
Without a mortgage $457 $627 $673
Gross rent
Median rent $727 $1,339 $1,669

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

28.1%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Hawthorne 28.1%
Alachua County 48.8%
Florida 34.1%

Adults without a high school diploma

7.9%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Hawthorne 7.9%
Alachua County 5.5%
Florida 10%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

491
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
10.4%
K–12
52.3%
College / Undergraduate
26.3%
Graduate / Professional
11%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

51.6%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Hawthorne
51.6%
Alachua County
74.7%
Florida
41.6%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Hawthorne Alachua County Florida
Total enrolled (age 3+) 491 99,081 4,890,026
Nursery / preschool 10.4% 4.1% 5.9%
K–12 52.3% 36.1% 66.3%
Kindergarten 5.7% 2.2% 5.1%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 15.3% 11.5% 19.4%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 13.6% 12% 20.6%
High School: Grades 9–12 17.7% 10.3% 21.2%
College or graduate school 37.3% 59.8% 27.8%
College, undergraduate 26.3% 45.3% 21.9%
Graduate, professional school 11% 14.4% 5.9%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 51.6% 74.7% 41.6%
School type
Public school 78.4% 87.8% 79.3%
Private school 21.6% 12.2% 20.7%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

1,039
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0.4%
9th-12th, no diploma
7.5%
HS graduate
34.1%
Some college no degree
20.5%
Associates degree
9.4%
Bachelors degree
20.5%
Graduate or professional degree
7.6%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
0% · 100%
9th-12th, no diploma
47.4% · 52.6%
HS graduate
53.4% · 46.6%
Some college no degree
45.5% · 54.5%
Associates degree
53.1% · 46.9%
Bachelors degree
66.2% · 33.8%
Graduate or professional degree
17.7% · 82.3%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Hawthorne Alachua County Florida
Population (25+) 1,039 174,336 16,228,400
Less than 9th grade 0.4% 1.6% 4.2%
9th–12th, no diploma 7.5% 3.9% 5.8%
High school diploma or GED 34.1% 19.1% 27.2%
Some college, no degree 20.5% 15.6% 18.5%
Associate's degree 9.4% 11.1% 10.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 28.1% 48.8% 34.1%
Bachelor's degree 20.5% 23.3% 21.3%
Graduate or professional 7.6% 25.5% 12.9%
High School or higher 92.1% 94.5% 89.9%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$39,909
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$35,865
HS graduate
$36,705
Some college or associates
$38,782
Bachelors degree
$56,875
Graduate or professional degree
$—

Poverty Rate

1%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
48.8%
HS graduate
17.2%
Some college or associates
4.5%
Bachelors degree or higher
1%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Hawthorne Alachua County Florida
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $39,909 $48,614 $46,867
Less than high school graduate $35,865 $30,861 $30,508
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $36,705 $34,965 $36,593
Some college or associate's degree $38,782 $42,176 $43,852
Bachelor's degree $56,875 $51,004 $59,953
Graduate or professional degree $— $79,741 $78,498
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 48.8% 36.5% 24%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 17.2% 19.8% 14.3%
Some college or associate's degree 4.5% 12.7% 9.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 1% 7.9% 5.8%

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