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Helmetta, NJ

Borough in Middlesex County, NJ, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

2,459
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

39.2
years ∙ half population younger than 39.2, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
53.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

16.2%
foreign-born population
83.8%Native
16.2% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Helmetta is a borough within Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States.
Location
Borough in Middlesex County, NJ, US
Co-ordinates
DEC40.378417° N, 74.423384° W
DMS40° 22′ 42.30″ N, 74° 25′ 24.18″ W

Population Density & area

2,970/sq mi (1,146/km²)
Total Area
0.877 sq mi (2.272 km²)
Land Area
0.828 sq mi (2.145 km²) · 94.4%
Water Area
0.049 sq mi (0.127 km²) · 5.6%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

49.8% male
Male 49.8%
Female 50.2%
males per 100 females
Helmetta 99.3
Middlesex County 98.7
New Jersey 96.9

Nativity

16.2%
foreign-born population
83.8%Native
16.2% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Helmetta 16.2%
Middlesex County 35.4%
New Jersey 23.9%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

39.2
years ∙ half population younger than 39.2, half older
Helmetta
39.2
Middlesex County
39.5
New Jersey
40.1

Dependency ratio

Low High
44.7
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Helmetta 44.7
Middlesex County 60.3
New Jersey 63.9

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Helmetta Middlesex County New Jersey
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 17.7% 21.5% 21.8%
Working age (18-64) 69.1% 62.4% 61%
Senior (65+) 13.2% 16.1% 17.2%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 44.7 60.3 63.9
Child dependency ratio 25.7 34.4 35.7
Old-age dependency ratio 19.1 25.9 28.2
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
65.5%
Black
9.4%
Asian
10.7%
Hispanic
9.5%
Other
4.9%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
53.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Helmetta 53.9%
Middlesex County 72.9%
New Jersey 66.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Helmetta population
Helmetta Middlesex County New Jersey
Hispanic or Latino 9.5% 23.6% 22.5%
Mexican 0% 3.3% 2.6%
Puerto Rican 6.8% 5% 5.1%
Cuban 1% 0.7% 1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 1.7% 14.6% 13.8%
Not Hispanic or Latino 90.5% 76.4% 77.5%
One race 85.6% 73.5% 74%
White 65.5% 37.5% 50.9%
Black or African American 9.4% 9.7% 12.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Asian 10.7% 25.4% 10%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.8% 0.8%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 4.9% 2.9% 3.5%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

61.5% family
Family 61.5%
Non family 38.5%
% family households
Helmetta 61.5%
Middlesex County 71.5%
New Jersey 67.8%

Average household size

2.29
persons per household
Helmetta
2.29
Middlesex County
2.75
New Jersey
2.62

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Helmetta population
Helmetta Middlesex County New Jersey
Total households 1,074 307,782 3,507,701
Average houshold size 2.29 2.75 2.62
Family households 660 219,936 2,377,513
Average family size 2.89 3.25 3.19
Married couple family 494 167,975 1,746,187
Other families 166 51,961 631,326
Male householder 52 15,202 178,050
Female householder 114 36,759 453,276
Non-family households 414 87,846 1,130,188
One-person households 321 70,280 927,585
Male householder 136 30,340 394,706
Senior (65+) living alone 25 9,612 130,069
Female householder 185 39,940 532,879
Senior (65+) living alone 61 22,944 290,265
Other living arrangements 93 17,566 202,603

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

1,108
housing units
Helmetta 1,108
Middlesex County 317,979
New Jersey 3,791,354

Occupancy status

96.9% occupied
Occupied 96.9%
Vacant 3.1%
vacancy rate
Helmetta 3.1%
Middlesex County 3.2%
New Jersey 7.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

49.4%
Single family houses
Single family houses
49.4%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
49.6%
Mobile homes
1.1%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1983
Half of houses were built before 1983, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
17.9%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
20.7%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
33.3%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
28.2%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Helmetta Middlesex County New Jersey
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 4.7 5.5 5.7
1–3 rooms 19.3% 16.8% 16.4%
4–6 rooms 59.6% 48.1% 46.2%
7+ rooms 21.1% 35.1% 37.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 3.9% 2.6% 3.1%
1 bedroom 10.9% 14.6% 14.1%
2 bedrooms 57.4% 27.2% 25.6%
3 bedrooms 19.3% 30.1% 31.5%
4+ bedrooms 8.5% 25.4% 25.6%
At a glance
Median year built 1983 1974 1970
Total housing units 1,108 317,979 3,791,354
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

63.5% owners
Renter-occupied 36.5%
Owner-occupied 63.5%
homeownership rate
Helmetta 63.5%
Middlesex County 63.6%
New Jersey 63.8%

Average household size

2.38
Owner-occupied
2.14
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Helmetta 2.38
Middlesex County 2.87
New Jersey 2.75

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Helmetta Middlesex County New Jersey
Total occupied units 1,074 307,782 3,507,701
Year moved in
2020 or later 30.6% 21.3% 21.2%
2010 to 2019 30.8% 38.6% 39%
2000 to 2009 18.6% 18.9% 18%
1999 or earlier 20% 21.1% 21.8%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 96.8% 94.5% 96%
1.01 to 1.50 1.7% 3.7% 2.5%
1.51 or more 1.5% 1.8% 1.5%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 4.5% 8% 11.1%
1 vehicle 38.5% 34.5% 35.1%
2 vehicles 41.3% 37.6% 35.5%
3 or more vehicles 15.6% 19.9% 18.3%
House heating fuel used
Gas 79% 80.4% 75.5%
Electricity 15.7% 15.3% 16.2%
Solar 0% 0.2% 0.2%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 4.4% 3.1% 6.4%
All other fuels 0.9% 0.3% 0.8%
No fuel used 0% 0.7% 0.8%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.3% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.6% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 1% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$355,000
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Helmetta
$355,000
Middlesex County
$462,900
New Jersey
$454,400

Housing Cost Burden

34.1%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
34.1%
Owners without a mortgage
15%
Renters
28.4%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Helmetta Middlesex County New Jersey
Property value
Median Value $355,000 $462,900 $454,400
Under $100,000 3.8% 3.4% 4.3%
$100,000 - $200,000 2.5% 3.2% 6.5%
$200,000 - $300,000 33.1% 8.5% 12.9%
$300,000 - $500,000 47.8% 43.9% 34.2%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 12.2% 37.8% 34.5%
$1,000,000 and more 0.6% 3.3% 7.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 70.8% 63.1% 63.9%
Without a mortgage 29.2% 36.9% 36.1%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $2,200 $2,877 $2,829
Without a mortgage $970 $1,242 $1,232
Gross rent
Median rent $2,144 $1,871 $1,720

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

40.5%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Helmetta 40.5%
Middlesex County 45.6%
New Jersey 43.6%

Adults without a high school diploma

3.2%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Helmetta 3.2%
Middlesex County 10.8%
New Jersey 9.3%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

425
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
14.4%
K–12
51.8%
College / Undergraduate
30.1%
Graduate / Professional
3.8%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

61%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Helmetta
61%
Middlesex County
61.3%
New Jersey
46.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Helmetta Middlesex County New Jersey
Total enrolled (age 3+) 425 226,211 2,272,695
Nursery / preschool 14.4% 6.3% 7.1%
K–12 51.8% 61.6% 66.6%
Kindergarten 2.4% 4.4% 5.2%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 16.7% 18.2% 19%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 17.6% 19.5% 20.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 15.1% 19.4% 21.6%
College or graduate school 33.9% 32.2% 26.3%
College, undergraduate 30.1% 25.1% 20%
Graduate, professional school 3.8% 7.1% 6.4%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 61% 61.3% 46.1%
School type
Public school 83.5% 78.4% 78.9%
Private school 16.5% 21.6% 21.1%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

1,869
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0.2%
9th-12th, no diploma
3%
HS graduate
27.3%
Some college no degree
23.4%
Associates degree
5.6%
Bachelors degree
24.8%
Graduate or professional degree
15.7%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
100% · 0%
9th-12th, no diploma
66.7% · 33.3%
HS graduate
51.2% · 48.8%
Some college no degree
57.7% · 42.3%
Associates degree
37.1% · 62.9%
Bachelors degree
28.7% · 71.3%
Graduate or professional degree
52.6% · 47.4%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Helmetta Middlesex County New Jersey
Population (25+) 1,869 601,905 6,523,202
Less than 9th grade 0.2% 5.5% 4.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 3% 5.3% 4.6%
High school diploma or GED 27.3% 22.8% 25.3%
Some college, no degree 23.4% 14.1% 15%
Associate's degree 5.6% 6.7% 6.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 40.5% 45.6% 43.6%
Bachelor's degree 24.8% 26.2% 26.1%
Graduate or professional 15.7% 19.4% 17.6%
High School or higher 96.8% 89.2% 90.7%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$69,722
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$98,654
HS graduate
$57,179
Some college or associates
$56,250
Bachelors degree
$69,318
Graduate or professional degree
$98,160

Poverty Rate

0.9%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
10%
HS graduate
4.5%
Some college or associates
5%
Bachelors degree or higher
0.9%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Helmetta Middlesex County New Jersey
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $69,722 $64,998 $63,226
Less than high school graduate $98,654 $34,914 $33,651
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $57,179 $44,831 $42,773
Some college or associate's degree $56,250 $55,647 $51,787
Bachelor's degree $69,318 $83,748 $81,924
Graduate or professional degree $98,160 $104,653 $105,179
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 10% 18.2% 21.1%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 4.5% 10.6% 12.6%
Some college or associate's degree 5% 7.1% 8.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 0.9% 3.2% 3.7%

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