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Highland, CA

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

56,675
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

33.5
years ∙ half population younger than 33.5, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
60.3%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

21.4%
foreign-born population
78.6%Native
21.4% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Highland is a city within San Bernardino County, California, United States.
Location
City in San Bernardino County, CA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC34.113473° N, 117.165729° W
DMS34° 06′ 48.50″ N, 117° 09′ 56.62″ W

Population Density & area

3,047/sq mi (1,178/km²)
Total Area
18.7 sq mi (48.3 km²)
Land Area
18.6 sq mi (48.1 km²) · 99.5%
Water Area
0.1 sq mi (0.2 km²) · 0.5%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

49.6% male
Male 49.6%
Female 50.4%
males per 100 females
Highland 98.3
San Bernardino County 100.1
California 99.8

Nativity

21.4%
foreign-born population
78.6%Native
21.4% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Highland 21.4%
San Bernardino County 21.6%
California 27%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

33.5
years ∙ half population younger than 33.5, half older
Highland
33.5
San Bernardino County
34.7
California
37.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
66
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Highland 66
San Bernardino County 61.6
California 60.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Highland San Bernardino County California
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 27.9% 25.5% 22%
Working age (18-64) 60.2% 61.9% 62.3%
Senior (65+) 11.9% 12.6% 15.7%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 66 61.6 60.4
Child dependency ratio 46.2 41.2 35.2
Old-age dependency ratio 19.8 20.4 25.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
24.2%
Black
5.5%
Asian
8.7%
Hispanic
57.2%
Other
4.4%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
60.3%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Highland 60.3%
San Bernardino County 62.1%
California 69.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Highland population
Highland San Bernardino County California
Hispanic or Latino 57.2% 55.2% 40.2%
Mexican 49.4% 46.8% 32.3%
Puerto Rican 0.4% 0.7% 0.6%
Cuban 0.3% 0.3% 0.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 7.1% 7.4% 7%
Not Hispanic or Latino 42.8% 44.8% 59.8%
One race 39.7% 41.3% 55.4%
White 24.2% 24.7% 33.8%
Black or African American 5.5% 7.5% 5.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.1% 0.3% 0.3%
Asian 8.7% 8.1% 15.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.2% 0.3% 0.3%
Some Other Race 0.9% 0.6% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 3.1% 3.5% 4.4%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

79.9% family
Family 79.9%
Non family 20.1%
% family households
Highland 79.9%
San Bernardino County 75.9%
California 67.8%

Average household size

3.47
persons per household
Highland
3.47
San Bernardino County
3.2
California
2.84

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Highland population
Highland San Bernardino County California
Total households 16,265 674,915 13,548,091
Average houshold size 3.47 3.2 2.84
Family households 12,996 512,558 9,191,176
Average family size 3.72 3.64 3.41
Married couple family 7,775 342,001 6,557,184
Other families 5,221 170,557 2,633,992
Male householder 1,892 56,660 857,732
Female householder 3,329 113,897 1,776,260
Non-family households 3,269 162,357 4,356,915
One-person households 2,233 122,902 3,289,307
Male householder 784 56,895 1,493,062
Senior (65+) living alone 356 19,368 460,668
Female householder 1,449 66,007 1,796,245
Senior (65+) living alone 726 33,357 886,142
Other living arrangements 1,036 39,455 1,067,608

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

16,795
housing units
Highland 16,795
San Bernardino County 743,886
California 14,644,735

Occupancy status

96.8% occupied
Occupied 96.8%
Vacant 3.2%
vacancy rate
Highland 3.2%
San Bernardino County 9.3%
California 7.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

77.3%
Single family houses
Single family houses
77.3%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
16.7%
Mobile homes
5.7%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.3%

Median Year Built

1983
Half of houses were built before 1983, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
4.2%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
27.8%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
51.3%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
16.7%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Highland San Bernardino County California
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.4 5.4 5
1–3 rooms 10.5% 13.7% 21%
4–6 rooms 58.3% 58.2% 54.7%
7+ rooms 31.1% 28% 24.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 1.4% 2.6% 5%
1 bedroom 9.1% 8.2% 13.2%
2 bedrooms 23.2% 25.2% 26.9%
3 bedrooms 34.1% 36.6% 32.8%
4+ bedrooms 32.1% 27.3% 22.1%
At a glance
Median year built 1983 1984 1976
Total housing units 16,795 743,886 14,644,735
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

64.1% owners
Renter-occupied 35.9%
Owner-occupied 64.1%
homeownership rate
Highland 64.1%
San Bernardino County 62.1%
California 55.9%

Average household size

3.5
Owner-occupied
3.42
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Highland 3.5
San Bernardino County 3.27
California 2.95

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Highland San Bernardino County California
Total occupied units 16,265 674,915 13,548,091
Year moved in
2020 or later 18.4% 22.1% 23.4%
2010 to 2019 42.2% 43.8% 41.2%
2000 to 2009 20.8% 17.9% 17%
1999 or earlier 18.6% 16.3% 18.5%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 88.8% 90.7% 91.8%
1.01 to 1.50 7.7% 6.4% 5%
1.51 or more 3.5% 2.9% 3.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 3.9% 4.6% 7.1%
1 vehicle 23.2% 25.4% 30.7%
2 vehicles 36.8% 36.2% 36.3%
3 or more vehicles 36.1% 33.8% 25.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 71.9% 73.9% 64.4%
Electricity 23.3% 21.4% 29.5%
Solar 0.9% 1.2% 1.2%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.1% 0.2%
All other fuels 0.4% 1.7% 1.6%
No fuel used 3.5% 1.7% 3%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.4% 0.4% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 1.1% 1% 1.2%
No telephone service available 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$485,600
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Highland
$485,600
San Bernardino County
$505,000
California
$734,700

Housing Cost Burden

33.8%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
33.8%
Owners without a mortgage
9%
Renters
67.4%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Highland San Bernardino County California
Property value
Median Value $485,600 $505,000 $734,700
Under $100,000 11.4% 6.8% 4.2%
$100,000 - $200,000 1.9% 3.9% 2.7%
$200,000 - $300,000 5.5% 6.2% 4.3%
$300,000 - $500,000 34.5% 32.4% 17.1%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 44.8% 44.7% 42.1%
$1,000,000 and more 1.9% 5.9% 29.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 69.2% 68.7% 67.4%
Without a mortgage 30.8% 31.3% 32.6%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $2,321 $2,368 $2,946
Without a mortgage $667 $678 $829
Gross rent
Median rent $1,629 $1,801 $2,036

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

22.7%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Highland 22.7%
San Bernardino County 23.3%
California 37.1%

Adults without a high school diploma

20.4%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Highland 20.4%
San Bernardino County 17.5%
California 15.2%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

16,625
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
4.9%
K–12
68.9%
College / Undergraduate
20.7%
Graduate / Professional
5.4%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

42.4%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Highland
42.4%
San Bernardino County
39.4%
California
46.8%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Highland San Bernardino County California
Total enrolled (age 3+) 16,625 601,433 9,917,839
Nursery / preschool 4.9% 4% 5%
K–12 68.9% 69.4% 64.9%
Kindergarten 5% 5% 4.9%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 20% 20% 18.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 19.5% 21.7% 19.9%
High School: Grades 9–12 24.4% 22.7% 21.5%
College or graduate school 26.1% 26.6% 30.1%
College, undergraduate 20.7% 22% 24.3%
Graduate, professional school 5.4% 4.6% 5.8%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 42.4% 39.4% 46.8%
School type
Public school 91.1% 88.3% 85%
Private school 8.9% 11.7% 15%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

35,394
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
9.9%
9th-12th, no diploma
10.5%
HS graduate
31.8%
Some college no degree
18.7%
Associates degree
6.4%
Bachelors degree
13.6%
Graduate or professional degree
9.1%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
47.5% · 52.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
54.4% · 45.6%
HS graduate
52.8% · 47.2%
Some college no degree
46.6% · 53.4%
Associates degree
46% · 54%
Bachelors degree
51.1% · 48.9%
Graduate or professional degree
39.4% · 60.6%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Highland San Bernardino County California
Population (25+) 35,394 1,421,562 27,073,960
Less than 9th grade 9.9% 8.5% 8.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 10.5% 9% 6.5%
High school diploma or GED 31.8% 28.5% 20.5%
Some college, no degree 18.7% 22.2% 19.3%
Associate's degree 6.4% 8.5% 7.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 22.7% 23.3% 37.1%
Bachelor's degree 13.6% 14.9% 22.7%
Graduate or professional 9.1% 8.4% 14.4%
High School or higher 79.6% 82.5% 84.7%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$44,046
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$34,680
HS graduate
$35,278
Some college or associates
$46,418
Bachelors degree
$76,347
Graduate or professional degree
$105,000

Poverty Rate

3.5%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
23.3%
HS graduate
21.3%
Some college or associates
7.8%
Bachelors degree or higher
3.5%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Highland San Bernardino County California
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $44,046 $48,664 $56,395
Less than high school graduate $34,680 $35,075 $32,480
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $35,278 $41,622 $41,382
Some college or associate's degree $46,418 $48,107 $50,157
Bachelor's degree $76,347 $66,516 $80,933
Graduate or professional degree $105,000 $93,468 $111,188
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 23.3% 19.7% 20%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 21.3% 13.9% 13.9%
Some college or associate's degree 7.8% 9.7% 10.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 3.5% 5.7% 5%

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