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Independence, MN

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

3,694
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

44.7
years ∙ half population younger than 44.7, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
15.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

2.7%
foreign-born population
97.3%Native
2.7% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Independence is a city within Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States.
Location
City in Hennepin County, MN, US
Co-ordinates
DEC45.018594° N, 93.719750° W
DMS45° 01′ 06.94″ N, 93° 43′ 11.10″ W

Population Density & area

114/sq mi (43.98/km²)
Total Area
34.5 sq mi (89.6 km²)
Land Area
32.4 sq mi (84 km²) · 93.8%
Water Area
2.1 sq mi (5.6 km²) · 6.2%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

52.5% male
Male 52.5%
Female 47.5%
males per 100 females
Independence 110.4
Hennepin County 98.8
Minnesota 100.4

Nativity

2.7%
foreign-born population
97.3%Native
2.7% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Independence 2.7%
Hennepin County 13.6%
Minnesota 8.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

44.7
years ∙ half population younger than 44.7, half older
Independence
44.7
Hennepin County
37.6
Minnesota
38.8

Dependency ratio

Low High
105.6
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Independence 105.6
Hennepin County 59.2
Minnesota 67.1

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 31.4% 21.6% 22.9%
Working age (18-64) 48.6% 62.8% 59.8%
Senior (65+) 20% 15.6% 17.3%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 105.6 59.2 67.1
Child dependency ratio 64.5 34.4 38.2
Old-age dependency ratio 41.1 24.8 28.9
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
91.8%
Black
1%
Asian
1%
Hispanic
2.1%
Other
4.1%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
15.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Independence 15.5%
Hennepin County 54.3%
Minnesota 41%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Independence population
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
Hispanic or Latino 2.1% 7.8% 6.4%
Mexican 2.1% 4.4% 3.9%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.4% 0.3%
Cuban 0% 0.2% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0% 2.8% 2%
Not Hispanic or Latino 97.9% 92.2% 93.6%
One race 93.8% 86.7% 89.1%
White 91.8% 65.2% 75.9%
Black or African American 1% 13.3% 6.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.4% 0.7%
Asian 1% 7% 5.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.8% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 4.1% 5.5% 4.5%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

85% family
Family 85%
Non family 15%
% family households
Independence 85%
Hennepin County 55.2%
Minnesota 62.3%

Average household size

2.77
persons per household
Independence
2.77
Hennepin County
2.3
Minnesota
2.43

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Independence population
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
Total households 1,321 539,493 2,307,955
Average houshold size 2.77 2.3 2.43
Family households 1,123 297,949 1,438,404
Average family size 3.06 3.03 3.04
Married couple family 1,086 230,681 1,129,003
Other families 37 67,268 309,401
Male householder 0 21,199 102,922
Female householder 37 46,069 206,479
Non-family households 198 241,544 869,551
One-person households 167 186,397 686,475
Male householder 72 85,157 320,418
Senior (65+) living alone 43 21,166 97,557
Female householder 95 101,240 366,057
Senior (65+) living alone 62 43,295 186,557
Other living arrangements 31 55,147 183,076

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

1,408
housing units
Independence 1,408
Hennepin County 571,527
Minnesota 2,545,030

Occupancy status

93.8% occupied
Occupied 93.8%
Vacant 6.2%
vacancy rate
Independence 6.2%
Hennepin County 5.6%
Minnesota 9.3%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

95.8%
Single family houses
Single family houses
95.8%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
4.3%
Mobile homes
0%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1988
Half of houses were built before 1988, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
9.3%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
17.9%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
38.8%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
34%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 8.4 5.7 6.1
1–3 rooms 2.5% 22.3% 14.9%
4–6 rooms 24.4% 38% 41.4%
7+ rooms 73% 39.7% 43.7%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 4.9% 2.7%
1 bedroom 2.6% 17.8% 11.4%
2 bedrooms 7.2% 25.1% 24.5%
3 bedrooms 30% 26% 32.2%
4+ bedrooms 60.2% 26.2% 29.1%
At a glance
Median year built 1988 1973 1979
Total housing units 1,408 571,527 2,545,030
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

92.1% owners
Renter-occupied 7.9%
Owner-occupied 92.1%
homeownership rate
Independence 92.1%
Hennepin County 62.7%
Minnesota 72.2%

Average household size

2.9
Owner-occupied
1.23
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Independence 2.9
Hennepin County 2.5
Minnesota 2.59

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
Total occupied units 1,321 539,493 2,307,955
Year moved in
2020 or later 16.5% 28.4% 23.8%
2010 to 2019 29.7% 39.8% 38.9%
2000 to 2009 16% 13.4% 16.1%
1999 or earlier 37.8% 18.5% 21.2%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 100% 97.3% 97.7%
1.01 to 1.50 0% 1.6% 1.5%
1.51 or more 0% 1.1% 0.8%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 5.6% 9.3% 6.7%
1 vehicle 12.6% 37.7% 30.8%
2 vehicles 50.8% 38.1% 39.5%
3 or more vehicles 31% 14.9% 23.1%
House heating fuel used
Gas 77.8% 76.7% 75.9%
Electricity 18.2% 20.8% 19.4%
Solar 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.9% 0.2% 1.3%
All other fuels 1.9% 1.2% 2.5%
No fuel used 1.2% 0.9% 0.9%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 1.2% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 1.2% 0.5% 0.7%
No telephone service available 1.2% 0.6% 0.7%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$663,400
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Independence
$663,400
Hennepin County
$392,900
Minnesota
$329,300

Housing Cost Burden

18.8%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
18.8%
Owners without a mortgage
7.5%
Renters
76.9%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
Property value
Median Value $663,400 $392,900 $329,300
Under $100,000 1.1% 2.6% 7.7%
$100,000 - $200,000 0% 5.8% 13.3%
$200,000 - $300,000 1.2% 17.9% 22.6%
$300,000 - $500,000 32.1% 43.2% 36.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 48.5% 24.8% 17%
$1,000,000 and more 17.1% 5.6% 2.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 70.3% 69% 64%
Without a mortgage 29.7% 31% 36%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $3,134 $2,255 $1,947
Without a mortgage $1,070 $853 $698
Gross rent
Median rent $3,469 $1,487 $1,280

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

66.7%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Independence 66.7%
Hennepin County 54.1%
Minnesota 39.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

2.1%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Independence 2.1%
Hennepin County 5.9%
Minnesota 6.1%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

850
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
13.6%
K–12
84.6%
College / Undergraduate
0%
Graduate / Professional
1.8%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

—%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
* The Census Bureau did not publish college going rate for Independence due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
Independence
—%
Hennepin County
45.3%
Minnesota
39.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
Total enrolled (age 3+) 850 306,401 1,385,086
Nursery / preschool 13.6% 6.7% 6.2%
K–12 84.6% 64.6% 69.9%
Kindergarten 17.4% 4.8% 5.2%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 34.4% 19.6% 20.6%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 17.4% 20.1% 21.7%
High School: Grades 9–12 15.4% 20.2% 22.4%
College or graduate school 1.8% 28.6% 23.9%
College, undergraduate 0% 20.7% 18.8%
Graduate, professional school 1.8% 8% 5.1%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds —% 45.3% 39.1%
School type
Public school 67.8% 81.9% 83.3%
Private school 32.2% 18.1% 16.7%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

2,535
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0.6%
9th-12th, no diploma
1.5%
HS graduate
15.5%
Some college no degree
11.5%
Associates degree
4.2%
Bachelors degree
38.1%
Graduate or professional degree
28.5%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
0% · 100%
9th-12th, no diploma
15.4% · 84.6%
HS graduate
64.8% · 35.2%
Some college no degree
29.6% · 70.4%
Associates degree
59.8% · 40.2%
Bachelors degree
44.8% · 55.2%
Graduate or professional degree
58.9% · 41.1%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
Population (25+) 2,535 888,421 3,923,744
Less than 9th grade 0.6% 3.2% 2.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 1.5% 2.7% 3.4%
High school diploma or GED 15.5% 15% 23.3%
Some college, no degree 11.5% 16.4% 19.5%
Associate's degree 4.2% 8.6% 11.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 66.7% 54.1% 39.4%
Bachelor's degree 38.1% 33.8% 25.6%
Graduate or professional 28.5% 20.3% 13.8%
High School or higher 97.8% 94.1% 93.9%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$99,716
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$61,389
Some college or associates
$46,714
Bachelors degree
$117,817
Graduate or professional degree
$99,867

Poverty Rate

0.4%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
12.7%
HS graduate
1.8%
Some college or associates
4.8%
Bachelors degree or higher
0.4%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $99,716 $65,297 $58,615
Less than high school graduate $— $34,065 $36,257
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $61,389 $41,819 $42,951
Some college or associate's degree $46,714 $51,738 $51,845
Bachelor's degree $117,817 $78,472 $73,301
Graduate or professional degree $99,867 $95,959 $89,644
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 12.7% 28.5% 23.7%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 1.8% 14.7% 12.3%
Some college or associate's degree 4.8% 9.9% 7.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 0.4% 3.5% 3.2%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

2,620
residents 16 years and over
Independence 2,620
Hennepin County 1,027,088
Minnesota 4,583,739

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
69.5%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Independence 69.5%
Hennepin County 67.9%
Minnesota 65.3%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

48.1
years ∙ half are younger than 48.1, half older
Independence
48.1
Hennepin County
38.5
Minnesota
39.6
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

55.7% male
Male 55.7%
Female 44.3%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Independence 44.3
Hennepin County 48
Minnesota 47.7

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Independence
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
Total labor force 1,835 731,383 3,123,057
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 2% 3.9% 5.1%
20 to 24 years 0% 8.7% 9.5%
25 to 29 years 0.7% 12.5% 10.4%
30 to 34 years 4.3% 12.8% 10.9%
35 to 44 years 28.1% 22.7% 22%
45 to 54 years 18.1% 17.7% 18.7%
55 to 59 years 16.2% 8.3% 9.3%
60 to 64 years 15.9% 7.4% 7.9%
65 to 74 years 14.1% 5.2% 5.2%
75 years and over 0.7% 0.9% 0.9%
Gender composition
Male 55.7% 52% 52.3%
Female 44.3% 48% 47.7%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

70%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Independence
70%
Hennepin County
71.2%
Minnesota
68.1%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

77.2%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
62.7%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Independence 62.7%
Hennepin County 67.6%
Minnesota 64.7%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Independence
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 42.4% 46.4% 52.6%
20 to 24 years —% 82.8% 83.3%
25 to 29 years 100% 91.2% 89.1%
30 to 34 years 68.7% 91.2% 88.9%
35 to 44 years 87.8% 89.1% 88.5%
45 to 54 years 89.5% 87.6% 87.8%
55 to 59 years 87.4% 81.6% 81.4%
60 to 64 years 78.6% 68% 64.6%
65 to 74 years 50.6% 31.9% 27.7%
75 years and over 5.7% 8% 6.7%
LFPR by gender
Male 77.2% 74.9% 71.6%
Female 62.7% 67.6% 64.7%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 69.5% 70% 67%
Black or African American 63.9% 71.2% 70.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native —% 65.1% 58%
Asian 57.9% 77.3% 75.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 63.9% 66.2%
Some Other Race —% 75.2% 75.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 87.4% 76.4% 74%
Hispanic or Latino 100% 78.6% 76.6%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

0.8%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Independence
0.8%
Hennepin County
4.5%
Minnesota
4.1%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

1.5%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
0%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Independence 1.5%
Hennepin County 4.7%
Minnesota 4.4%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Independence
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
By age group
16 to 19 years 0% 14.7% 10.3%
20 to 24 years —% 7.1% 6.6%
25 to 29 years 0% 3.8% 4.7%
30 to 34 years 0% 4.1% 3.8%
35 to 44 years 0% 3.7% 3.2%
45 to 54 years 0% 3.7% 3%
55 to 59 years 0% 4.2% 3.2%
60 to 64 years 0% 3.1% 3.1%
65 to 74 years 5.8% 4% 3.6%
75 years and over 0% 6.3% 3.2%
By gender
Male 1.5% 4.7% 4.4%
Female 0% 4.3% 3.7%
By race, ethnicity
White 0.9% 3.6% 3.5%
Black or African American 0% 9.5% 8.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native —% 12.5% 10.8%
Asian 0% 3.2% 3.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 6.9%
Some Other Race —% 7.1% 5.8%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 0% 4.7% 5.7%
Hispanic or Latino 0% 5.6% 5.8%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

1,820
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Independence 1,820
Hennepin County 697,474
Minnesota 2,992,254
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

67%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Independence 67%
Hennepin County 70%
Minnesota 69%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Independence, MN workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 5 workers
are employed in Manufacturing
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Manufacturing 20.2%
Educational services 14.8%
Professional and technical services 13.1%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Professional and technical services employs the most men — 20.1% of 1,007 employed male workers
Female
Manufacturing employs the most women — 22.1% of 813 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Independence
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
Total employed population 1,820 697,474 2,992,254
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 1.2% 0.5% 1.9%
Mining and logging 0% 0% 0.2%
Construction 10.4% 3.7% 6.4%
Manufacturing 20.2% 12.6% 13.3%
Wholesale trade 1.2% 2.5% 2.5%
Retail trade 7.3% 10.5% 10.7%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 3.1% 3.7% 4.2%
Utilities 1.6% 0.5% 0.7%
Information 2.3% 1.8% 1.4%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 5.4% 7.9% 5.8%
Real estate and leasing 0.8% 1.9% 1.4%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 13.1% 11.9% 7.3%
Corporate management 0% 0.3% 0.2%
Administrative and waste services 4.7% 3.3% 3.1%
Education and health services
Educational services 14.8% 9.6% 9.1%
Health care and social assistance 9.3% 14.9% 16.7%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 1.3% 2.3% 1.9%
Accommodation and food services 0% 5.2% 5.3%
Other services 3.3% 4% 4.3%
Government 0% 2.9% 3.7%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

66.1% Private
Government 13%
Private Employment 66.1%
Self Employed 20.9%
Private employment (%)
Independence 66.1%
Hennepin County 79.3%
Minnesota 77.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

20.9%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 12.7%
Unincorporated business 8.1%
Unpaid family workers 0%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Independence
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
Private wage & salary 66.1% 79.3% 77.6%
For-profit company employees 59.2% 67.2% 65.4%
Not-for-profit employees 6.9% 12.1% 12.3%
Self-employed 20.9% 9.2% 9.5%
Incorporated business 12.7% 4.2% 3.9%
Unincorporated business 8.1% 4.8% 5.4%
Unpaid family workers 0% 0.1% 0.2%
Government 13% 11.5% 12.9%
Local government 10.8% 6.3% 7.6%
State government 1.5% 3.6% 3.6%
Federal government 0.7% 1.5% 1.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

36.1% WFH
Work from home 36.1%
Commute to work 63.9%
Working from home (%)
Independence 36.1%
Hennepin County 25.2%
Minnesota 17.6%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

24.6 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Independence 24.6
Hennepin County 21.9
Minnesota 22.7
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Independence
Employed residents 16+.
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
Total employed population 1,820 697,474 2,992,254
Worked from home 36.1% 25.2% 17.6%
Drove Alone 48.3% 60% 68.9%
Carpooled 9.2% 6.2% 7.5%
Public transportation 0% 3.5% 1.8%
Walked 1.3% 2.8% 2.5%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 5.1% 2.4% 1.7%
Commuting population 1,160 513,101 2,421,905
Mean travel time (minutes) 24.6 21.9 22.7
Less than 5 minutes 0% 1.9% 4.1%
5 to 14 minutes 10.9% 23.5% 28.1%
15 to 29 minutes 51.8% 49.2% 39.1%
30 to 44 minutes 24.2% 18.6% 18.2%
45 to 59 minutes 11.9% 3.8% 5.6%
60 to 89 minutes 1.1% 1.9% 3.2%
90 minutes or more 0% 1.1% 1.7%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$117,224
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Independence $117,224
Hennepin County $78,091
Minnesota $67,607
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

73 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Independence 73¢
Hennepin County 85¢
Minnesota 84¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Independence, MN workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$222,390
Workers in Professional and technical services report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Professional and technical services $222,390
Manufacturing $149,674
Educational services $99,356
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

* The Census Bureau did not report an exact highest paying industry earnings gender-wise for Independence the estimate falls at or above $250,000, the upper limit of the survey's reporting range.
Male
Men working in Finance and Insurance earn the highest median earnings — $250,001, compared to $158,462 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Educational services earn the highest median earnings — $121,083, compared to $115,394 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Independence
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
Median Earnings $117,224 $78,091 $67,607
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $— $56,131 $54,090
Mining and logging $— $60,588 $95,697
Construction $61,528 $74,902 $70,976
Manufacturing $149,674 $83,134 $67,170
Wholesale trade $— $81,751 $72,226
Retail trade $— $63,266 $53,614
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $— $61,609 $65,090
Utilities $— $113,967 $98,106
Information $— $88,247 $76,508
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $96,713 $108,682 $91,492
Real estate and leasing $— $74,335 $68,292
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $222,390 $104,447 $96,784
Corporate management $— $130,297 $120,396
Administrative and waste services $— $61,505 $56,529
Education and health services
Educational services $99,356 $69,275 $65,103
Health care and social assistance $— $68,405 $62,029
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $— $62,121 $57,203
Accommodation and food services $— $46,159 $41,075
Other services $— $59,092 $56,038
Government $— $84,851 $77,874
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$220,965
Workers in Own incorporated business roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Own incorporated business $220,965
Private company $118,492
Local government $99,697
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Own incorporated business roles earn the highest median earnings — $221,206, compared to $158,462 for all employed men
Female
Women in Local government roles earn the highest median earnings — $121,083, compared to $115,394 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Independence
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $118,492 $80,400 $67,156
Not-for-profit employees $— $71,074 $67,377
Self-employed
Incorporated business $220,965 $101,145 $80,431
Unincorporated business $— $60,002 $52,388
Government
Local government $99,697 $75,801 $70,288
State government $— $73,093 $71,387
Federal government $— $76,120 $74,574
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Independence, MN workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$250,001
Workers in Computer and math occupation report the highest median earnings
* The Census Bureau did not report an exact highest paying occupation for Independence the estimate falls at or above $250,000, the upper limit of the survey's reporting range.
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Computer and math $250,001
Sales $162,969
Management $148,750
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

* The Census Bureau did not report an exact highest paying occupation earnings gender-wise for Independence the estimate falls at or above $250,000, the upper limit of the survey's reporting range.
Male
Among employed men, workers in Business and finance occupations earn the highest median earnings — $250,001 versus $158,462 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Management occupations earn the highest median earnings — $119,722 versus $115,394 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Independence
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
Median earnings(Total) $117,224 $78,091 $67,607
Management and business
Management $148,750 $117,129 $98,678
Business and finance $115,347 $92,952 $85,771
Technology and science
Computer and math $250,001 $108,027 $102,745
Architecture and engineering $113,828 $99,919 $96,498
Sciences $— $79,970 $79,946
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $— $66,854 $62,237
Legal $— $140,313 $113,887
Education, Training and Library $98,731 $62,359 $61,816
Arts, design and media $— $72,103 $67,651
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $— $108,215 $97,233
Health technicians $— $55,109 $57,266
Healthcare support $— $41,767 $40,578
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $— $54,482 $59,929
Law enforcement $— $92,188 $84,176
Other services
Food preparation and serving $— $38,601 $35,377
Building and grounds cleaning $— $43,135 $43,773
Personal care and service $— $43,863 $40,197
Sales and office
Sales $162,969 $86,861 $70,678
Office and Administrative Support $— $56,419 $53,075
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $— $47,849 $47,438
Construction and extraction $90,385 $64,686 $66,799
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $— $60,826 $64,275
Production and transportation
Production $— $48,601 $51,538
Transportation $— $55,684 $61,402
Material moving $— $40,903 $44,379
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$186,597
Median household income in Independence
Median household income (USD)
Independence
$186,597
Hennepin County
$97,653
Minnesota
$89,062
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Independence, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$84,436
Per capita income in Independence
Per capita income (USD)
Independence
$84,436
Hennepin County
$59,401
Minnesota
$48,237
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Independence, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$235,190
Average household income in Independence
Avg household income (USD)
Independence
$235,190
Hennepin County
$138,433
Minnesota
$118,304
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Independence, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$235,190
Mean household income
$186,597
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Independence $48,593
Hennepin County $40,780
Minnesota $29,242
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Independence
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Independence and peer geographies.
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
Total households 1,321 539,493 2,307,955
Median household income $186,597 $97,653 $89,062
Mean household income $235,190 $138,433 $118,304
Mean-median gap $48,593 $40,780 $29,242
Family households 1,123 297,949 1,438,404
Median family income $212,557 $134,878 $113,993
Mean family income $262,119 $178,793 $143,997
Mean-median gap $49,562 $43,915 $30,004
Non-family households 198 241,544 869,551
Median non-family income $71,471 $62,606 $52,488
Mean non-family income $82,457 $84,620 $70,756
Mean-median gap $10,986 $22,014 $18,268
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $84,436 $59,401 $48,237
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

80.9%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Independence
80.9%
Hennepin County
81.4%
Minnesota
78.6%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
31.9% of households (422) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $32,289
SSI (disability)
1.1% of households (14) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $—
Cash Assistance
0% of households (0) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $—
SNAP / Food Stamps
0% of households (0) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Independence
Share of households receiving each income type
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
Total households 1,321 539,493 2,307,955
Wage-based income
With earnings 81% 81% 79%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 32% 25% 30%
Average social security income $32,289 $27,196 $25,927
Retirement income 26% 21% 24%
Average retirement income $60,680 $32,907 $30,828
SSI (Supplemental security) 1% 4% 4%
Average SSI income $— $11,376 $11,982
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 0% 8% 8%
Cash assistance 0% 4% 3%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$212,557
Family households earn $212,557, compared to $71,471 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$186,597
Family households
$212,557
Nonfamily households
$71,471
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$213,409
Married-couple families earn $213,409, compared to $— for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$212,557
Married-couple families
$213,409
Other family types
$—
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Independence
Median household and family income by household size in Independence, compared with peer geographies.
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
Total households 1,321 539,493 2,307,955
Household income by size
1-person $71,397 $52,785 $44,934
2-person $139,191 $114,986 $99,023
3-person $250,001 $139,940 $123,528
4-person $250,001 $180,648 $145,799
5-person $217,348 $159,004 $136,876
6-person $— $125,762 $123,674
7-person or more $— $121,726 $121,867
Total families 1,123 297,949 1,438,404
Family income by size
2-person $139,118 $115,027 $97,096
3-person $250,001 $140,657 $121,857
4-person $250,001 $183,371 $147,939
5-person $217,348 $160,238 $138,272
6-person $— $118,648 $122,019
7-person or more $— $111,507 $117,198
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

45.68%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
4.59%
of all household income
Top 20%
45.68%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn nearly half of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 4.59% — meaning the top 20% hold 10.0 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$833,081
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
13.99%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
17.71%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $833,081 and hold 17.71% of all household income — more than the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 13.99%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
6.7%
$50K - $100K
20.5%
$100K - $150K
14.7%
$150K - $200K
10.7%
Over $200K
47.5%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

72.9%
of all households, 963 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Independence 72.9%
Hennepin County 49%
Minnesota 44.6%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Independence
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Independence, compared with peer geographies.
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
Median household income $186,597 $97,653 $89,062
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 1% 4.1% 3.8%
$10,000 to $14,999 0% 2.7% 2.7%
$15,000 to $24,999 2.5% 4.7% 5.2%
$25,000 to $34,999 0% 4.7% 5.6%
$35,000 to $49,999 3.2% 8.2% 9.3%
$50,000 to $74,999 11.6% 14.3% 15.6%
$75,000 to $99,999 8.9% 12.2% 13.2%
$100,000 to $149,999 14.7% 18.3% 19.6%
$150,000 to $199,999 10.7% 11.5% 11.2%
$200,000 or more 47.5% 19.2% 13.8%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 3.5% 16.2% 17.3%
Share below $75,000 18.3% 38.7% 42.2%
Share above $100,000 72.9% 49% 44.6%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.42
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Independence 0.42
Hennepin County 0.48
Minnesota 0.45
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$537,188
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Independence
$537,188
Hennepin County
$358,372
Minnesota
$289,765
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Independence
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $79,625 $42,266 $39,316
Lower 20% $134,542 $77,424 $71,373
Middle 20% $215,439 $122,018 $109,588
Upper 20% $250,001 $195,494 $168,458
Top 5% threshold $250,001 $250,001 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $54,022 $21,407 $21,026
Lower 20% $110,564 $59,744 $55,170
Middle 20% $184,864 $98,323 $89,586
Upper 20% $289,312 $154,319 $135,970
Top 20% $537,188 $358,372 $289,765
Top 5% $833,081 $650,624 $508,887
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 4.59% 3.1% 3.56%
Lower 20% 9.4% 8.63% 9.33%
Middle 20% 15.72% 14.2% 15.14%
Upper 20% 24.6% 22.29% 22.99%
Top 20% 45.68% 51.77% 48.99%
Top 5% 17.71% 23.5% 21.51%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

*The Census Bureau did not publish median household income by race data for Independence due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
White
Among the 1,306 White households (98.9% of all households), the median household income is $185,556.
Black
Among the 0 Black or African American households (0% of all households), the median household income is $—.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Independence
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Hennepin County and Minnesota.
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
All Residents $186,597 $97,653 $89,062
White $185,556 $107,189 $92,321
Black or African American $— $53,740 $56,045
American Indian and Alaska Native $— $64,322 $53,768
Asian $— $110,913 $104,796
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $— $57,411
Some Other Race $— $70,437 $72,126
Two or more races (Multiracial) $— $90,227 $81,200
Hispanic or Latino $— $82,171 $74,040
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

1.1%
1.1% of residents, or 39 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Independence
1.1%
Hennepin County
10%
Minnesota
9.3%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

0%
0% of full-time, year-round workers, or 0 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Independence
0%
Hennepin County
1.4%
Minnesota
1.5%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

0%
0% of children under 18, or 0 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Independence
0%
Hennepin County
10.9%
Minnesota
10.3%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

1.8%
1.8% of adults aged 65 and older, or 13 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Independence
1.8%
Hennepin County
8.9%
Minnesota
8.8%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
Overall poverty rate 1.1% 10% 9.3%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 0% 10.9% 10.3%
Under 5 years 0% 9.1% 10.9%
5 to 17 years 0% 11.6% 10.1%
18 to 64 years 1.4% 9.9% 9.1%
18 to 34 years 4.7% 13% 12.2%
35 to 64 years 1.2% 8% 7.3%
65 years and over 1.8% 8.9% 8.8%
Poverty by sex
Male 1.3% 9.3% 8.5%
Female 0.8% 10.6% 10.1%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 0% 1.4% 1.5%
Worked part time or part year 1.8% 14.7% 12.8%
Did not work 4% 20.9% 18.2%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

1%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
1%
Family
0%
Nonfamily
6.6%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

0%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
0%
Married-couple
0%
Other families
0%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Independence
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 0% 5.4% 5.6%
Householder under 25 years —% 21.8% 20.1%
Householder 25 to 44 years 0% 7.1% 7.7%
Householder 45 to 64 years 0% 4% 3.8%
Householder 65 years and over 0% 3.9% 4.1%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 6.6% 15.8% 16.6%
Householder under 25 years —% 31% 30.5%
Householder 25 to 44 years 0% 10% 10.4%
Householder 45 to 64 years 0% 18.6% 18.1%
Householder 65 years and over 9.6% 16.4% 16.8%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
0.8% of White residents, or 26 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
36.1% of Black or African American residents, or 13 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Independence
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Independence and peer geographies.
Independence Hennepin County Minnesota
All Residents 1.1% 10% 9.3%
White 0.8% 6.5% 7.4%
Black or African American 36.1% 23.5% 21.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native —% 27.7% 29.3%
Asian 0% 8.1% 10.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 2.8% 23.2%
Some Other Race —% 20% 15.7%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 0% 11.1% 12.2%
Hispanic or Latino 0% 15.5% 14.8%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

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