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Independence, OR

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
City in Polk County, OR, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

10,199
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

30.7
years ∙ half population younger than 30.7, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
56.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

9%
foreign-born population
91%Native
9% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Independence is a city within Polk County, Oregon, United States.
Location
City in Polk County, OR, US
Co-ordinates
DEC44.857805° N, 123.197722° W
DMS44° 51′ 28.10″ N, 123° 11′ 51.80″ W

Population Density & area

3,388/sq mi (1,311/km²)
Total Area
3.12 sq mi (8.06 km²)
Land Area
3.01 sq mi (7.78 km²) · 96.5%
Water Area
0.11 sq mi (0.28 km²) · 3.5%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

50.9% male
Male 50.9%
Female 49.1%
males per 100 females
Independence 103.5
Polk County 96.9
Oregon 99.4

Nativity

9%
foreign-born population
91%Native
9% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Independence 9%
Polk County 6.3%
Oregon 9.8%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

30.7
years ∙ half population younger than 30.7, half older
Independence
30.7
Polk County
37.8
Oregon
40.4

Dependency ratio

Low High
50.1
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Independence 50.1
Polk County 68.5
Oregon 63.9

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Independence Polk County Oregon
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 22.6% 21.6% 19.9%
Working age (18-64) 66.6% 59.4% 61%
Senior (65+) 10.8% 19% 19.1%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 50.1 68.5 63.9
Child dependency ratio 33.9 36.4 32.6
Old-age dependency ratio 16.2 32.1 31.2
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
53.1%
Black
0.6%
Asian
1.1%
Hispanic
38.5%
Other
6.7%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
56.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Independence 56.5%
Polk County 42.6%
Oregon 46.3%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Independence population
Independence Polk County Oregon
Hispanic or Latino 38.5% 15.6% 14.7%
Mexican 34% 12.7% 11.5%
Puerto Rican 1.9% 0.4% 0.4%
Cuban 0.1% 0.2% 0.2%
Other Hispanic / Latino 2.6% 2.4% 2.6%
Not Hispanic or Latino 61.5% 84.4% 85.3%
One race 55% 78.7% 79.2%
White 53.1% 73.9% 71.4%
Black or African American 0.6% 0.6% 1.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 1.1% 0.6%
Asian 1.1% 1.9% 4.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0.6% 0.4%
Some Other Race 0.2% 0.6% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 6.5% 5.7% 6.1%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

67.8% family
Family 67.8%
Non family 32.2%
% family households
Independence 67.8%
Polk County 67.7%
Oregon 61.7%

Average household size

3.22
persons per household
Independence
3.22
Polk County
2.65
Oregon
2.42

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Independence population
Independence Polk County Oregon
Total households 3,151 32,986 1,718,422
Average houshold size 3.22 2.65 2.42
Family households 2,137 22,337 1,059,526
Average family size 3.76 3.14 2.97
Married couple family 1,491 16,771 801,915
Other families 646 5,566 257,611
Male householder 142 1,578 83,568
Female householder 504 3,988 174,043
Non-family households 1,014 10,649 658,896
One-person households 614 7,930 488,792
Male householder 292 3,434 222,023
Senior (65+) living alone 116 1,397 74,532
Female householder 322 4,496 266,769
Senior (65+) living alone 167 2,766 138,692
Other living arrangements 400 2,719 170,104

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

3,195
housing units
Independence 3,195
Polk County 34,867
Oregon 1,857,992

Occupancy status

98.6% occupied
Occupied 98.6%
Vacant 1.4%
vacancy rate
Independence 1.4%
Polk County 5.4%
Oregon 7.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

60.1%
Single family houses
Single family houses
60.1%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
35.6%
Mobile homes
2.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc
2.2%

Median Year Built

1999
Half of houses were built before 1999, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
5.3%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
9.3%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
37.4%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
48%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Independence Polk County Oregon
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.4 5.7 5.4
1–3 rooms 13.5% 12% 17%
4–6 rooms 53.8% 52.5% 53%
7+ rooms 32.7% 35.6% 30.1%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0.5% 2.1% 3.7%
1 bedroom 6% 8.6% 10.6%
2 bedrooms 26% 23.5% 26.2%
3 bedrooms 48.6% 43.4% 40.7%
4+ bedrooms 19% 22.4% 18.9%
At a glance
Median year built 1999 1991 1981
Total housing units 3,195 34,867 1,857,992
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

54.6% owners
Renter-occupied 45.4%
Owner-occupied 54.6%
homeownership rate
Independence 54.6%
Polk County 64.7%
Oregon 63.3%

Average household size

3.34
Owner-occupied
3.07
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Independence 3.34
Polk County 2.72
Oregon 2.54

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Independence Polk County Oregon
Total occupied units 3,151 32,986 1,718,422
Year moved in
2020 or later 27.3% 28% 26.8%
2010 to 2019 46% 41.5% 42.7%
2000 to 2009 19.1% 15.6% 15.6%
1999 or earlier 7.5% 14.9% 15%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 91.9% 96.7% 96.8%
1.01 to 1.50 4.9% 2.1% 2.1%
1.51 or more 3.2% 1.2% 1.1%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 2.6% 4.8% 7.1%
1 vehicle 24.8% 29.2% 31.8%
2 vehicles 39.3% 37.2% 36.9%
3 or more vehicles 33.3% 28.7% 24.2%
House heating fuel used
Gas 32.9% 37.6% 39.1%
Electricity 64.8% 54.8% 53.5%
Solar 0% 0.3% 0.2%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.4% 0.9% 1.2%
All other fuels 1.8% 6% 5.5%
No fuel used 0% 0.4% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 1.8% 1.2%
No telephone service available 0% 0.4% 0.7%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$378,800
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Independence
$378,800
Polk County
$454,700
Oregon
$477,600

Housing Cost Burden

35.8%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
35.8%
Owners without a mortgage
21.4%
Renters
48%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Independence Polk County Oregon
Property value
Median Value $378,800 $454,700 $477,600
Under $100,000 10.9% 6% 6.3%
$100,000 - $200,000 2.2% 2.9% 4.5%
$200,000 - $300,000 8.5% 7.8% 8.8%
$300,000 - $500,000 63% 43.9% 34.8%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 13.3% 36% 38.8%
$1,000,000 and more 1.9% 3.5% 6.8%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 64.1% 64.5% 64.5%
Without a mortgage 35.9% 35.5% 35.5%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,947 $2,095 $2,157
Without a mortgage $521 $633 $684
Gross rent
Median rent $1,665 $1,299 $1,525

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

27%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Independence 27%
Polk County 31.2%
Oregon 36.8%

Adults without a high school diploma

13.5%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Independence 13.5%
Polk County 8.3%
Oregon 8.2%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

2,792
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
5.8%
K–12
56.2%
College / Undergraduate
36.1%
Graduate / Professional
1.9%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

43%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Independence
43%
Polk County
36.5%
Oregon
36.6%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Independence Polk County Oregon
Total enrolled (age 3+) 2,792 20,767 915,656
Nursery / preschool 5.8% 3.8% 5.4%
K–12 56.2% 67.6% 68%
Kindergarten 2.1% 5.5% 4.8%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 21% 19.7% 19.8%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 18.3% 19.2% 21.4%
High School: Grades 9–12 14.8% 23.2% 22.1%
College or graduate school 38% 28.6% 26.6%
College, undergraduate 36.1% 24.3% 21.2%
Graduate, professional school 1.9% 4.3% 5.4%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 43% 36.5% 36.6%
School type
Public school 90.7% 86.7% 82.7%
Private school 9.3% 13.3% 17.3%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

5,890
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
8.7%
9th-12th, no diploma
4.8%
HS graduate
24.6%
Some college no degree
28.4%
Associates degree
6.4%
Bachelors degree
20.7%
Graduate or professional degree
6.2%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
64.5% · 35.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
47% · 53%
HS graduate
57.5% · 42.5%
Some college no degree
55.6% · 44.4%
Associates degree
48.1% · 51.9%
Bachelors degree
48.5% · 51.5%
Graduate or professional degree
30.2% · 69.8%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Independence Polk County Oregon
Population (25+) 5,890 59,597 3,044,782
Less than 9th grade 8.7% 2.9% 3.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 4.8% 5.4% 4.9%
High school diploma or GED 24.6% 23.8% 22.4%
Some college, no degree 28.4% 26.6% 23.5%
Associate's degree 6.4% 10.1% 9.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 27% 31.2% 36.8%
Bachelor's degree 20.7% 18.9% 22.7%
Graduate or professional 6.2% 12.3% 14.1%
High School or higher 86.5% 91.7% 91.8%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$51,212
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$31,705
HS graduate
$38,875
Some college or associates
$53,139
Bachelors degree
$70,757
Graduate or professional degree
$57,619

Poverty Rate

11.4%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
1.9%
HS graduate
18.5%
Some college or associates
7.7%
Bachelors degree or higher
11.4%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Independence Polk County Oregon
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $51,212 $52,183 $52,362
Less than high school graduate $31,705 $33,883 $35,087
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $38,875 $41,201 $40,655
Some college or associate's degree $53,139 $48,368 $46,990
Bachelor's degree $70,757 $71,095 $67,899
Graduate or professional degree $57,619 $86,229 $88,165
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 1.9% 22.1% 22.1%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 18.5% 13.8% 14.7%
Some college or associate's degree 7.7% 11% 10.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 11.4% 5.1% 5.2%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

8,154
residents 16 years and over
Independence 8,154
Polk County 72,902
Oregon 3,510,012

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
66.5%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Independence 66.5%
Polk County 56.3%
Oregon 58.9%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

32.6
years ∙ half are younger than 32.6, half older
Independence
32.6
Polk County
37.3
Oregon
39.5
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

54.1% male
Male 54.1%
Female 45.9%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Independence 45.9
Polk County 47.3
Oregon 47.3

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Independence
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Independence Polk County Oregon
Total labor force 5,639 43,611 2,187,354
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 2.7% 4.8% 3.8%
20 to 24 years 28.2% 15.2% 9.3%
25 to 29 years 12.1% 11.6% 11%
30 to 34 years 10.4% 10.1% 12%
35 to 44 years 18.6% 21% 22.8%
45 to 54 years 16.7% 18.2% 19.6%
55 to 59 years 4.8% 8.8% 8.2%
60 to 64 years 4.8% 5.7% 7%
65 to 74 years 1.4% 4% 5.4%
75 years and over 0.2% 0.7% 0.9%
Gender composition
Male 54.1% 52.7% 52.7%
Female 45.9% 47.3% 47.3%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

69.2%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Independence
69.2%
Polk County
59.8%
Oregon
62.3%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

72.3%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
65.8%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Independence 65.8%
Polk County 54.9%
Oregon 58.4%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Independence
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Independence Polk County Oregon
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 28.9% 37.2% 41%
20 to 24 years 91.9% 86% 78.1%
25 to 29 years 96.5% 86.7% 84.4%
30 to 34 years 80.4% 78.9% 84.2%
35 to 44 years 79% 82.9% 83.4%
45 to 54 years 83.2% 78.4% 82.2%
55 to 59 years 74.2% 73.4% 72.2%
60 to 64 years 51.1% 52% 56.6%
65 to 74 years 11.2% 17.8% 24.2%
75 years and over 3.6% 4.4% 6%
LFPR by gender
Male 72.3% 65.1% 66.3%
Female 65.8% 54.9% 58.4%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 69.8% 57.9% 60.3%
Black or African American 57.9% 85.9% 66.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 67.8% 61.5% 64%
Asian 73.7% 69.7% 68.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 59.5% 66.7%
Some Other Race 66.3% 70.1% 71.9%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 70% 64.9% 69%
Hispanic or Latino 66% 70.8% 72.9%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

3.9%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Independence
3.9%
Polk County
5.7%
Oregon
5.4%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

3.1%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
4.8%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Independence 3.1%
Polk County 5.1%
Oregon 5.6%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Independence
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Independence Polk County Oregon
By age group
16 to 19 years 0% 17% 15.3%
20 to 24 years 7.5% 10.4% 9.6%
25 to 29 years 2.5% 8.4% 5.4%
30 to 34 years 0% 1.3% 4.8%
35 to 44 years 2.3% 2.7% 4.4%
45 to 54 years 0.3% 2.8% 4%
55 to 59 years 5.9% 8.1% 4%
60 to 64 years 14.7% 2.9% 4.4%
65 to 74 years 0% 3.6% 4.1%
75 years and over 0% 8.7% 6.7%
By gender
Male 3.1% 5.1% 5.6%
Female 4.8% 6.3% 5.1%
By race, ethnicity
White 4.6% 5.8% 5.2%
Black or African American 0% 21.6% 8.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 5.4% 7.4%
Asian 0% 6.3% 3.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 1.7% 6.4%
Some Other Race 2.6% 2% 5.1%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.8% 4.8% 6.1%
Hispanic or Latino 6.5% 6% 5.7%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

5,420
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Independence 5,420
Polk County 41,011
Oregon 2,066,462
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

64%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Independence 64%
Polk County 67%
Oregon 68%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Independence, OR workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 5 workers
are employed in Health care and social assistance
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Health care and social assistance 20.8%
Educational services 10.1%
Retail trade 9.2%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Manufacturing employs the most men — 15.2% of 2,954 employed male workers
Female
Health care and social assistance employs the most women — 32.6% of 2,466 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Independence
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Independence Polk County Oregon
Total employed population 5,420 41,011 2,066,462
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 3.2% 3.6% 2.7%
Mining and logging 0% 0% 0.1%
Construction 5.7% 7.1% 6.8%
Manufacturing 9.1% 7.3% 10.7%
Wholesale trade 1.2% 1.4% 2.2%
Retail trade 9.2% 12.5% 11.9%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 4.6% 2.6% 3.9%
Utilities 0% 0.8% 0.8%
Information 1.5% 1% 1.5%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 3.8% 3.1% 3.5%
Real estate and leasing 1.6% 1.7% 1.8%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 1.6% 3.8% 8%
Corporate management 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Administrative and waste services 9.2% 4.3% 3.9%
Education and health services
Educational services 10.1% 10.4% 8.7%
Health care and social assistance 20.8% 17.7% 15.1%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 1.2% 2% 2%
Accommodation and food services 4.2% 5.5% 6.8%
Other services 5.7% 5.1% 4.6%
Government 7.2% 9.8% 4.8%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

68.1% Private
Government 24.4%
Private Employment 68.1%
Self Employed 7.5%
Private employment (%)
Independence 68.1%
Polk County 67.5%
Oregon 74.2%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

7.5%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 2.3%
Unincorporated business 4.7%
Unpaid family workers 0.5%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Independence
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Independence Polk County Oregon
Private wage & salary 68.1% 67.5% 74.2%
For-profit company employees 57.7% 58.3% 64%
Not-for-profit employees 10.4% 9.2% 10.1%
Self-employed 7.5% 9.4% 11.3%
Incorporated business 2.3% 3.5% 4.3%
Unincorporated business 4.7% 5.8% 6.8%
Unpaid family workers 0.5% 0.2% 0.2%
Government 24.4% 23.1% 14.5%
Local government 9% 8.4% 7.4%
State government 14.4% 13.2% 5.2%
Federal government 1% 1.5% 1.9%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

13.2% WFH
Work from home 13.2%
Commute to work 86.8%
Working from home (%)
Independence 13.2%
Polk County 17.5%
Oregon 19%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

24.9 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Independence 24.9
Polk County 25.3
Oregon 23
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Independence
Employed residents 16+.
Independence Polk County Oregon
Total employed population 5,420 41,011 2,066,462
Worked from home 13.2% 17.5% 19%
Drove Alone 73.2% 66.9% 64.5%
Carpooled 11.3% 10.2% 8.5%
Public transportation 0% 0.4% 2.2%
Walked 1.2% 3.3% 3.3%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 1.2% 1.7% 2.6%
Commuting population 4,597 33,213 1,641,028
Mean travel time (minutes) 24.9 25.3 23
Less than 5 minutes 2.7% 4.8% 3.9%
5 to 14 minutes 23.6% 24% 28.6%
15 to 29 minutes 32.7% 33.9% 37.9%
30 to 44 minutes 31.2% 22.3% 18%
45 to 59 minutes 4.5% 6.5% 5.9%
60 to 89 minutes 3.2% 5.9% 3.8%
90 minutes or more 2.2% 2.5% 1.9%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$51,883
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Independence $51,883
Polk County $61,277
Oregon $64,244
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

86 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Independence 86¢
Polk County 86¢
Oregon 84¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Independence, OR workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$110,658
Workers in Real estate and leasing report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Real estate and leasing $110,658
Professional and technical services $110,391
Other services $70,772
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Other services earn the highest median earnings — $72,206, compared to $55,067 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Real estate and leasing earn the highest median earnings — $71,797, compared to $47,243 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Independence
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Independence Polk County Oregon
Median Earnings $51,883 $61,277 $64,244
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $64,531 $40,776 $47,611
Mining and logging $— $— $73,661
Construction $58,902 $66,049 $67,274
Manufacturing $64,444 $61,705 $71,738
Wholesale trade $51,071 $86,683 $67,577
Retail trade $41,723 $46,209 $48,647
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $24,524 $46,982 $59,274
Utilities $— $80,132 $103,711
Information $— $75,625 $80,621
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $61,326 $88,790 $77,926
Real estate and leasing $110,658 $71,719 $63,475
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $110,391 $103,583 $95,766
Corporate management $— $— $120,962
Administrative and waste services $41,806 $41,967 $48,823
Education and health services
Educational services $45,066 $54,273 $65,950
Health care and social assistance $37,649 $60,923 $62,194
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $54,803 $42,148 $51,804
Accommodation and food services $32,391 $35,968 $37,322
Other services $70,772 $48,253 $50,461
Government $70,682 $71,474 $78,330
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$55,000
Workers in Private company roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Private company $55,000
Federal government $54,750
Local government $51,806
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in State government roles earn the highest median earnings — $59,405, compared to $55,067 for all employed men
Female
Women in Local government roles earn the highest median earnings — $58,819, compared to $47,243 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Independence
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Independence Polk County Oregon
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $55,000 $57,069 $61,376
Not-for-profit employees $43,289 $70,132 $66,750
Self-employed
Incorporated business $— $101,797 $79,859
Unincorporated business $45,938 $46,727 $50,728
Government
Local government $51,806 $63,508 $72,783
State government $49,800 $69,985 $73,482
Federal government $54,750 $72,102 $73,724
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Independence, OR workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$142,045
Workers in Doctors, nurses and medical professionals occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Doctors, nurses and medical professionals $142,045
Computer and math $103,646
Business and finance $71,700
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

Male
Among employed men, workers in Computer and math occupations earn the highest median earnings — $107,125 versus $55,067 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Doctors, nurses and medical professionals occupations earn the highest median earnings — $141,250 versus $47,243 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Independence
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Independence Polk County Oregon
Median earnings(Total) $51,883 $61,277 $64,244
Management and business
Management $71,641 $98,104 $93,109
Business and finance $71,700 $83,179 $82,889
Technology and science
Computer and math $103,646 $82,875 $104,383
Architecture and engineering $— $100,938 $105,608
Sciences $— $92,500 $84,265
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $40,417 $65,174 $60,173
Legal $— $102,206 $105,711
Education, Training and Library $46,122 $54,053 $63,918
Arts, design and media $— $58,828 $71,339
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $142,045 $101,791 $114,578
Health technicians $27,059 $57,575 $60,483
Healthcare support $32,074 $35,692 $40,579
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $32,250 $67,780 $56,506
Law enforcement $53,250 $89,333 $90,343
Other services
Food preparation and serving $— $31,955 $35,275
Building and grounds cleaning $52,563 $39,556 $39,392
Personal care and service $63,194 $37,955 $37,632
Sales and office
Sales $59,712 $65,769 $61,009
Office and Administrative Support $49,269 $51,394 $50,549
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $— $34,626 $40,925
Construction and extraction $62,976 $62,724 $60,925
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $47,596 $56,154 $60,345
Production and transportation
Production $60,579 $44,290 $49,241
Transportation $41,111 $48,750 $57,428
Material moving $55,114 $49,087 $41,180
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$85,375
Median household income in Independence
Median household income (USD)
Independence
$85,375
Polk County
$85,118
Oregon
$83,011
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Independence, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$31,794
Per capita income in Independence
Per capita income (USD)
Independence
$31,794
Polk County
$40,635
Oregon
$45,612
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Independence, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$96,481
Average household income in Independence
Avg household income (USD)
Independence
$96,481
Polk County
$107,909
Oregon
$111,542
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Independence, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$96,481
Mean household income
$85,375
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Independence $11,106
Polk County $22,791
Oregon $28,531
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Independence
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Independence and peer geographies.
Independence Polk County Oregon
Total households 3,151 32,986 1,718,422
Median household income $85,375 $85,118 $83,011
Mean household income $96,481 $107,909 $111,542
Mean-median gap $11,106 $22,791 $28,531
Family households 2,137 22,337 1,059,526
Median family income $93,164 $101,589 $102,281
Mean family income $105,010 $122,696 $132,283
Mean-median gap $11,846 $21,107 $30,002
Non-family households 1,014 10,649 658,896
Median non-family income $47,262 $48,433 $51,063
Mean non-family income $66,185 $68,764 $72,102
Mean-median gap $18,923 $20,331 $21,039
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $31,794 $40,635 $45,612
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

83.1%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Independence
83.1%
Polk County
72.8%
Oregon
75.7%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
26.5% of households (835) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $20,763
SSI (disability)
3.5% of households (111) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $10,521
Cash Assistance
2.1% of households (65) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $10,521
SNAP / Food Stamps
29.4% of households (926) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Independence
Share of households receiving each income type
Independence Polk County Oregon
Total households 3,151 32,986 1,718,422
Wage-based income
With earnings 83% 73% 76%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 27% 36% 33%
Average social security income $20,763 $25,276 $25,228
Retirement income 23% 31% 25%
Average retirement income $29,243 $39,114 $33,866
SSI (Supplemental security) 4% 5% 5%
Average SSI income $10,521 $12,067 $11,444
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 29% 20% 16%
Cash assistance 2% 5% 4%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$93,164
Family households earn $93,164, compared to $47,262 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$85,375
Family households
$93,164
Nonfamily households
$47,262
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$111,625
Married-couple families earn $111,625, compared to $77,852 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$93,164
Married-couple families
$111,625
Other family types
$77,852
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Independence
Median household and family income by household size in Independence, compared with peer geographies.
Independence Polk County Oregon
Total households 3,151 32,986 1,718,422
Household income by size
1-person $40,076 $41,342 $41,510
2-person $92,838 $91,560 $91,124
3-person $83,875 $114,250 $110,523
4-person $108,221 $128,762 $127,593
5-person $143,897 $124,807 $118,807
6-person $88,988 $117,652 $112,283
7-person or more $185,050 $109,250 $130,836
Total families 2,137 22,337 1,059,526
Family income by size
2-person $93,750 $93,715 $89,784
3-person $82,344 $106,084 $109,124
4-person $120,481 $127,939 $129,250
5-person $83,878 $108,875 $117,302
6-person $78,900 $101,653 $108,710
7-person or more $186,300 $124,219 $119,800
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

41.36%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
4.5%
of all household income
Top 20%
41.36%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn almost two-fifths of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 4.5% — meaning the top 20% hold 9.2 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$272,099
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
15.31%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
14.1%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $272,099 and hold 14.1% of all household income — about the same as the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 15.31%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
29%
$50K - $100K
29.1%
$100K - $150K
22.2%
$150K - $200K
11.3%
Over $200K
8.3%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

41.8%
of all households, 1,315 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Independence 41.8%
Polk County 43.1%
Oregon 41.3%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Independence
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Independence, compared with peer geographies.
Independence Polk County Oregon
Median household income $85,375 $85,118 $83,011
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 4% 4.8% 4.5%
$10,000 to $14,999 2.9% 4.9% 3.2%
$15,000 to $24,999 3% 5.1% 6.1%
$25,000 to $34,999 6.1% 5.1% 6.2%
$35,000 to $49,999 13% 8.9% 10%
$50,000 to $74,999 11.5% 15.9% 15.4%
$75,000 to $99,999 17.6% 12.3% 13.2%
$100,000 to $149,999 22.2% 19.9% 18.5%
$150,000 to $199,999 11.3% 11.9% 10.1%
$200,000 or more 8.3% 11.3% 12.7%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 16% 19.9% 20%
Share below $75,000 40.5% 44.7% 45.4%
Share above $100,000 41.8% 43.1% 41.3%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.38
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Independence 0.38
Polk County 0.44
Oregon 0.46
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$199,512
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Independence
$199,512
Polk County
$253,475
Oregon
$277,493
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Independence
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Independence Polk County Oregon
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $40,185 $35,441 $34,815
Lower 20% $69,609 $66,366 $65,904
Middle 20% $103,849 $106,859 $102,791
Upper 20% $146,486 $161,642 $160,719
Top 5% threshold $225,295 $250,001 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $21,690 $17,116 $18,076
Lower 20% $52,159 $51,362 $50,078
Middle 20% $86,057 $85,446 $83,471
Upper 20% $122,988 $132,145 $128,593
Top 20% $199,512 $253,475 $277,493
Top 5% $272,099 $422,627 $483,899
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 4.5% 3.18% 3.24%
Lower 20% 10.81% 9.52% 8.98%
Middle 20% 17.84% 15.84% 14.97%
Upper 20% 25.49% 24.49% 23.06%
Top 20% 41.36% 46.98% 49.75%
Top 5% 14.1% 19.58% 21.69%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

*The Census Bureau did not publish median household income by race data for Independence due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
White
Among the 2,543 White households (80.7% of all households), the median household income is $83,772.
Black
Among the 0 Black or African American households (0% of all households), the median household income is $—.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Independence
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Polk County and Oregon.
Independence Polk County Oregon
All Residents $85,375 $85,118 $83,011
White $83,772 $85,837 $83,957
Black or African American $— $— $62,538
American Indian and Alaska Native $— $58,424 $65,641
Asian $— $— $111,619
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $24,411 $90,123
Some Other Race $— $99,515 $72,946
Two or more races (Multiracial) $105,197 $86,344 $77,586
Hispanic or Latino $88,512 $69,739 $74,085
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

12.5%
12.5% of residents, or 1,277 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Independence
12.5%
Polk County
12.7%
Oregon
11.9%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

3.7%
3.7% of full-time, year-round workers, or 127 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Independence
3.7%
Polk County
2.8%
Oregon
2%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

18.4%
18.4% of children under 18, or 423 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Independence
18.4%
Polk County
13.8%
Oregon
13.2%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

16.5%
16.5% of adults aged 65 and older, or 180 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Independence
16.5%
Polk County
13.9%
Oregon
9.9%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Independence Polk County Oregon
Overall poverty rate 12.5% 12.7% 11.9%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 18.4% 13.8% 13.2%
Under 5 years 23% 18.6% 14.7%
5 to 17 years 16.8% 12.2% 12.7%
18 to 64 years 9.9% 11.9% 12.2%
18 to 34 years 11.5% 15.4% 15.5%
35 to 64 years 8.3% 9.5% 10.3%
65 years and over 16.5% 13.9% 9.9%
Poverty by sex
Male 11.6% 11.5% 11.1%
Female 13.5% 13.8% 12.8%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 3.7% 2.8% 2%
Worked part time or part year 8.7% 14.9% 15.4%
Did not work 23.3% 21% 20.4%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

14.4%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
14.4%
Family
9.2%
Nonfamily
25.4%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

9.2%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
9.2%
Married-couple
5.2%
Other families
18.3%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Independence
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Independence Polk County Oregon
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 9.2% 9% 7.5%
Householder under 25 years 0% 22.2% 20.9%
Householder 25 to 44 years 15.7% 10% 10.3%
Householder 45 to 64 years 3.7% 7.7% 6%
Householder 65 years and over 7.7% 7.6% 4.8%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 25.4% 25.9% 19.3%
Householder under 25 years 31.8% 44.7% 40.6%
Householder 25 to 44 years 4% 13.7% 12.5%
Householder 45 to 64 years 15.5% 22.2% 23.1%
Householder 65 years and over 45.4% 29.1% 17.7%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
17.9% of White residents, or 1,138 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
0% of Black or African American residents, or 0 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Independence
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Independence and peer geographies.
Independence Polk County Oregon
All Residents 12.5% 12.7% 11.9%
White 17.9% 12.6% 11.1%
Black or African American 0% 25.4% 24.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 3.4% 22.4% 17.1%
Asian 0% 1.5% 10.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 49.6% 24.9%
Some Other Race 0% 9.8% 14.7%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 8% 12.2% 13.5%
Hispanic or Latino 15% 14.5% 15%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

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