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Jackson, AL
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers
Population
4,589
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Age
42.6
years ∙ half population younger than 42.6, half older
Diversity Index
57.3%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Nativity
2.5%
foreign-born population
Geographic Context
Location, size, and surroundings
About
Jackson is a city within Clarke County, Alabama, United States.
Co-ordinates
DEC31.532321° N, 87.891183° W
DMS31° 31′ 56.36″ N, 87° 53′ 28.26″ W
Population Density & area
294.2/sq mi
(113.3/km²)
Demographics & Living
Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition
Population Composition
Key characteristics of the population
Sex Distribution
47%
male
Male
47%
Female
53%
males per 100 females
Jackson
88.7
Clarke County
90.7
Alabama
94.4
Nativity
2.5%
foreign-born population
% Foreign-born
Jackson
2.5%
Clarke County
1.1%
Alabama
4%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups
Median Age
42.6
years ∙ half population younger than 42.6, half older
Dependency ratio
90.6
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Jackson
90.6
Clarke County
74.3
Alabama
66.7
AGE DISTRIBUTION
Distribution of age group
Median age
| Jackson | Clarke County | Alabama | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age Group | |||
| Children (Under 18) | 23.7% | 21.5% | 22.2% |
| Working age (18-64) | 52.5% | 57.4% | 60% |
| Senior (65+) | 23.8% | 21.1% | 17.8% |
| Dependency ratio | |||
| Total dependency ratio | 90.6 | 74.3 | 66.7 |
| Child dependency ratio | 45.1 | 37.6 | 37.1 |
| Old-age dependency ratio | 45.4 | 36.7 | 29.6 |
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares
Race & Ethnicity
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.
Diversity Index
57.3%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Jackson
57.3%
Clarke County
53.9%
Alabama
52.8%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.
RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION
Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Jackson population
| Jackson | Clarke County | Alabama | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 1.7% | 1.2% | 5.6% |
| Mexican | 1.4% | 0.6% | 3.2% |
| Puerto Rican | 0% | 0% | 0.5% |
| Cuban | 0% | 0% | 0.2% |
| Other Hispanic / Latino | 0.4% | 0.6% | 1.7% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 98.3% | 98.8% | 94.4% |
| One race | 97.2% | 97% | 91.1% |
| White | 46.6% | 51.1% | 63.4% |
| Black or African American | 45.7% | 44.6% | 25.6% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0.5% | 0.2% | 0.3% |
| Asian | 2.2% | 0.5% | 1.4% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Some Other Race | 2.2% | 0.6% | 0.4% |
| Two or more races (Multiracial) | 1.1% | 1.8% | 3.3% |
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure
Household structure
61.2%
family
Family
61.2%
Non family
38.8%
% family households
Jackson
61.2%
Clarke County
62.5%
Alabama
64.5%
Average household size
2.67
persons per household
Household & Family COMPOSITION
Households
Percentage of Jackson population
| Jackson | Clarke County | Alabama | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total households | 1,671 | 8,423 | 1,997,247 |
| Average houshold size | 2.67 | 2.63 | 2.48 |
| Family households | 1,023 | 5,264 | 1,287,290 |
| Average family size | 3.63 | 3.47 | 3.11 |
| Married couple family | 599 | 3,737 | 920,332 |
| Other families | 424 | 1,527 | 366,958 |
| Male householder | 100 | 337 | 87,023 |
| Female householder | 324 | 1,190 | 279,935 |
| Non-family households | 648 | 3,159 | 709,957 |
| One-person households | 648 | 2,998 | 615,375 |
| Male householder | 168 | 1,283 | 273,110 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 31 | 259 | 84,581 |
| Female householder | 480 | 1,715 | 342,265 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 342 | 987 | 170,988 |
| Other living arrangements | 0 | 161 | 94,582 |
Housing Profile
Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens
Total housing units
2,074
housing units
Jackson
2,074
Clarke County
11,749
Alabama
2,337,265
Occupancy status
80.6%
occupied
Occupied
80.6%
Vacant
19.4%
vacancy rate
Jackson
19.4%
Clarke County
28.3%
Alabama
14.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used
Types of Housing unit
74.5%
Single family houses
Median Year Built
1975
Half of houses were built before 1975, and half after.
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.
Housing Characteristics
Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
| Jackson | Clarke County | Alabama | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rooms per unit | |||
| Median rooms | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.9 |
| 1–3 rooms | 8% | 4% | 8.4% |
| 4–6 rooms | 63% | 63% | 54.5% |
| 7+ rooms | 29.1% | 33% | 36.9% |
| Bedrooms | |||
| No bedroom / studio | 4.1% | 1.2% | 1.5% |
| 1 bedroom | 4.3% | 1.7% | 6.3% |
| 2 bedrooms | 23.1% | 20.7% | 21.6% |
| 3 bedrooms | 49% | 59.5% | 48.3% |
| 4+ bedrooms | 19.4% | 16.9% | 22.4% |
| At a glance | |||
| Median year built | 1975 | 1982 | 1987 |
| Total housing units | 2,074 | 11,749 | 2,337,265 |
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it
Homeownership
65.1%
owners
Renter-occupied
34.9%
Owner-occupied
65.1%
homeownership rate
Jackson
65.1%
Clarke County
70.8%
Alabama
70.2%
Average household size
2.87
Owner-occupied
2.3
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Jackson
2.87
Clarke County
2.81
Alabama
2.57
Housing Characteristics
Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Jackson | Clarke County | Alabama | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total occupied units | 1,671 | 8,423 | 1,997,247 |
| Year moved in | |||
| 2020 or later | 21.9% | 16.3% | 23.9% |
| 2010 to 2019 | 31.2% | 32.9% | 38.3% |
| 2000 to 2009 | 23.5% | 18.5% | 16.7% |
| 1999 or earlier | 23.5% | 32.3% | 21.1% |
| Occupants per room | |||
| 1.00 or fewer | 99.3% | 98.6% | 98.3% |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 0.2% | 0.9% | 1.2% |
| 1.51 or more | 0.4% | 0.6% | 0.5% |
| Vehicles availability | |||
| No vehicles | 19.9% | 11.6% | 5.4% |
| 1 vehicle | 25.4% | 31.3% | 31.6% |
| 2 vehicles | 31.4% | 34.3% | 36.6% |
| 3 or more vehicles | 23.4% | 22.8% | 26.4% |
| House heating fuel used | |||
| Gas | 29% | 33.6% | 31% |
| Electricity | 70.1% | 64.6% | 67.4% |
| Solar | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Fuel oil, kerosene etc | 0% | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| All other fuels | 0.4% | 1.5% | 0.8% |
| No fuel used | 0.5% | 0.2% | 0.7% |
| Selected characteristics | |||
| Lacking complete plumbing | 2.8% | 0.8% | 0.4% |
| Lacking complete kitchen | 5.1% | 1.4% | 0.7% |
| No telephone service available | 2.3% | 1.7% | 1% |
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth
Median home value
$130,900
owner-occupied units
Housing Cost Burden
23.2%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.
Financial characteristics
Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Jackson | Clarke County | Alabama | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property value | |||
| Median Value | $130,900 | $121,700 | $209,900 |
| Under $100,000 | 34.4% | 40.2% | 22.3% |
| $100,000 - $200,000 | 32.5% | 28.8% | 25.2% |
| $200,000 - $300,000 | 17.6% | 19.4% | 21.7% |
| $300,000 - $500,000 | 12.9% | 9.2% | 20.8% |
| $500,000 - $1,000,000 | 2.6% | 2.1% | 8.3% |
| $1,000,000 and more | 0% | 0.3% | 1.7% |
| Owner-occupied households | |||
| With a mortgage | 50.4% | 37% | 54.1% |
| Without a mortgage | 49.6% | 63% | 45.9% |
| Median monthly owner costs | |||
| With a mortgage | $1,207 | $1,251 | $1,433 |
| Without a mortgage | $443 | $456 | $447 |
| Gross rent | |||
| Median rent | $647 | $782 | $1,007 |
Education Profile
How educated is the community and how education pays off
Adults with a college degree
18.3%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Jackson
18.3%
Clarke County
15%
Alabama
28.4%
Adults without a high school diploma
12.2%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Jackson
12.2%
Clarke County
13.9%
Alabama
11.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level
School enrollment
914
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)
27.3%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Enrollment & school type
Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
| Jackson | Clarke County | Alabama | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total enrolled (age 3+) | 914 | 4,277 | 1,213,681 |
| Nursery / preschool | 2.2% | 4.1% | 5.9% |
| K–12 | 83.2% | 77.1% | 67.7% |
| Kindergarten | 6.9% | 6.7% | 5.1% |
| Elementary: Grades 1–4 | 22.9% | 25.3% | 19.8% |
| Elementary: Grades 5–8 | 36.9% | 21.5% | 21.1% |
| High School: Grades 9–12 | 16.5% | 23.6% | 21.7% |
| College or graduate school | 14.7% | 18.8% | 26.4% |
| College, undergraduate | 14.3% | 15.8% | 21.4% |
| Graduate, professional school | 0.3% | 3% | 5% |
| College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds | 27.3% | 25.3% | 42.5% |
| School type | |||
| Public school | 85.6% | 82.9% | 83.6% |
| Private school | 14.4% | 17.1% | 16.4% |
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults
Education attainment
3,293
population 25 years and over
Attainment by gender
Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
Educational Attainment Overview
Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
| Jackson | Clarke County | Alabama | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (25+) | 3,293 | 15,834 | 3,473,706 |
| Less than 9th grade | 1% | 3.7% | 3.6% |
| 9th–12th, no diploma | 11.2% | 10.2% | 7.8% |
| High school diploma or GED | 41.2% | 44.4% | 30.3% |
| Some college, no degree | 22% | 19.4% | 20.8% |
| Associate's degree | 6.3% | 7.3% | 9.1% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 18.3% | 15% | 28.4% |
| Bachelor's degree | 14.4% | 10% | 17.3% |
| Graduate or professional | 4% | 5% | 11.1% |
| High School or higher | 87.8% | 86.1% | 88.6% |
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable
Median Earnings
$38,537
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Poverty Rate
5.4%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Outcomes by Education Level
Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
| Jackson | Clarke County | Alabama | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median earnings | |||
| Population 25+, with earnings | $38,537 | $39,001 | $46,831 |
| Less than high school graduate | $— | $27,037 | $30,696 |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | $37,955 | $32,140 | $37,156 |
| Some college or associate's degree | $29,375 | $44,650 | $43,231 |
| Bachelor's degree | $61,490 | $55,307 | $61,115 |
| Graduate or professional degree | $78,125 | $50,625 | $75,030 |
| Poverty rates | |||
| Less than high school graduate | 47% | 41.1% | 28.8% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 16.3% | 18.6% | 16.1% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 12.7% | 9.7% | 11.4% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 5.4% | 4.4% | 4.7% |
About Neilsberg Research
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.
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