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Jackson County, Oregon

County in OR, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

222,645
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

42.8
years ∙ half population younger than 42.8, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
38.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

5.3%
foreign-born population
94.7%Native
5.3% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Jackson County is a county in Oregon, United States.
Location
County in OR, US
Co-ordinates
DEC42.411621° N, 122.675611° W
DMS42° 24′ 41.84″ N, 122° 40′ 32.20″ W

Population Density & area

80/sq mi (30.88/km²)
Total Area
2,801 sq mi (7,256 km²)
Land Area
2,783 sq mi (7,209 km²) · 99.36%
Water Area
18 sq mi (47 km²) · 0.64%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

49% male
Male 49%
Female 51%
males per 100 females
Jackson County 96.2
Oregon 99.4
United States 98

Nativity

5.3%
foreign-born population
94.7%Native
5.3% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Jackson County 5.3%
Oregon 9.8%
United States 14.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

42.8
years ∙ half population younger than 42.8, half older
Jackson County
42.8
Oregon
40.4
United States
38.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
78
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Jackson County 78
Oregon 63.9
United States 64.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Jackson County Oregon United States
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 20.3% 19.9% 22%
Working age (18-64) 56.2% 61% 60.8%
Senior (65+) 23.5% 19.1% 17.2%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 78 63.9 64.4
Child dependency ratio 36.1 32.6 36.1
Old-age dependency ratio 41.8 31.2 28.3
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
76.8%
Black
0.6%
Asian
1%
Hispanic
14.6%
Other
7%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
38.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Jackson County 38.5%
Oregon 46.3%
United States 61.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Jackson County population
Racial and ethnic composition — Jackson County vs Oregon vs United States. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates.
Jackson County Oregon United States
Hispanic or Latino 14.6% 14.7% 19.3%
Mexican 11.9% 11.5% 11.3%
Puerto Rican 0.5% 0.4% 1.8%
Cuban 0.1% 0.2% 0.8%
Other Hispanic / Latino 2.2% 2.6% 5.5%
Not Hispanic or Latino 85.4% 85.3% 80.7%
One race 79.4% 79.2% 76.4%
White 76.8% 71.4% 57.4%
Black or African American 0.6% 1.8% 11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.3% 0.6% 0.5%
Asian 1% 4.4% 5.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.1% 0.4% 0.2%
Some Other Race 0.5% 0.6% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 6% 6.1% 4.3%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

62.6% family
Family 62.6%
Non family 37.4%
% family households
Jackson County 62.6%
Oregon 61.7%
United States 64.2%

Average household size

2.37
persons per household
Jackson County
2.37
Oregon
2.42
United States
2.53

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Jackson County population
Jackson County Oregon United States
Total households 92,035 1,718,422 129,227,496
Average houshold size 2.37 2.42 2.53
Family households 57,593 1,059,526 82,990,528
Average family size 2.92 2.97 3.14
Married couple family 44,261 801,915 60,637,388
Other families 13,332 257,611 22,353,140
Male householder 4,536 83,568 6,572,819
Female householder 8,796 174,043 15,780,321
Non-family households 34,442 658,896 46,236,968
One-person households 27,380 488,792 37,140,836
Male householder 12,104 222,023 16,871,444
Senior (65+) living alone 5,191 74,532 5,225,110
Female householder 15,276 266,769 20,269,392
Senior (65+) living alone 9,514 138,692 10,089,070
Other living arrangements 7,062 170,104 9,096,132

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

97,991
housing units
Jackson County 97,991
Oregon 1,857,992
United States 143,775,355

Occupancy status

93.9% occupied
Occupied 93.9%
Vacant 6.1%
vacancy rate
Jackson County 6.1%
Oregon 7.5%
United States 10.1%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

70.6%
Single family houses
Single family houses
70.6%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
18.8%
Mobile homes
9.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc
1%

Median Year Built

1986
Half of houses were built before 1986, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
6.2%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
21.2%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
44.6%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
28%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Jackson County Oregon United States
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.3 5.4 5.5
1–3 rooms 15% 17% 15.1%
4–6 rooms 58% 53% 51.6%
7+ rooms 27.1% 30.1% 33.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 2.4% 3.7% 2.9%
1 bedroom 9.8% 10.6% 10.9%
2 bedrooms 27.2% 26.2% 25%
3 bedrooms 46.5% 40.7% 38.7%
4+ bedrooms 14.2% 18.9% 22.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1986 1981 1981
Total housing units 97,991 1,857,992 143,775,355
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

65.9% owners
Renter-occupied 34.1%
Owner-occupied 65.9%
homeownership rate
Jackson County 65.9%
Oregon 63.3%
United States 65.2%

Average household size

2.47
Owner-occupied
2.18
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Jackson County 2.47
Oregon 2.54
United States 2.64

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Jackson County Oregon United States
Total occupied units 92,035 1,718,422 129,227,496
Year moved in
2020 or later 25.4% 26.8% 24.8%
2010 to 2019 45.6% 42.7% 39.6%
2000 to 2009 15.4% 15.6% 16.4%
1999 or earlier 13.6% 15% 19.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97% 96.8% 96.6%
1.01 to 1.50 1.8% 2.1% 2.2%
1.51 or more 1.1% 1.1% 1.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 5.8% 7.1% 8.4%
1 vehicle 29.9% 31.8% 33.1%
2 vehicles 37.6% 36.9% 36.6%
3 or more vehicles 26.7% 24.2% 21.9%
House heating fuel used
Gas 37.2% 39.1% 51.4%
Electricity 54.3% 53.5% 41.3%
Solar 0.6% 0.2% 0.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.9% 1.2% 3.9%
All other fuels 6.5% 5.5% 2%
No fuel used 0.4% 0.5% 1.2%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.4% 0.4% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 1.4% 1.2% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0.8% 0.7% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$430,200
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Jackson County
$430,200
Oregon
$477,600
United States
$332,700

Housing Cost Burden

32.8%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
32.8%
Owners without a mortgage
16.5%
Renters
56%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Jackson County Oregon United States
Property value
Median Value $430,200 $477,600 $332,700
Under $100,000 8.5% 6.3% 11.4%
$100,000 - $200,000 4.1% 4.5% 15.8%
$200,000 - $300,000 10.4% 8.8% 17.8%
$300,000 - $500,000 42.1% 34.8% 26.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 30% 38.8% 20.9%
$1,000,000 and more 4.8% 6.8% 7.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 61.1% 64.5% 60.6%
Without a mortgage 38.9% 35.5% 39.4%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,935 $2,157 $1,963
Without a mortgage $624 $684 $638
Gross rent
Median rent $1,358 $1,525 $1,413

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

31.7%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Jackson County 31.7%
Oregon 36.8%
United States 35.7%

Adults without a high school diploma

8%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Jackson County 8%
Oregon 8.2%
United States 10.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

46,766
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
5.7%
K–12
72.3%
College / Undergraduate
17%
Graduate / Professional
5%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

30.2%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Jackson County
30.2%
Oregon
36.6%
United States
40.9%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Jackson County Oregon United States
Total enrolled (age 3+) 46,766 915,656 80,089,790
Nursery / preschool 5.7% 5.4% 5.7%
K–12 72.3% 68% 67.6%
Kindergarten 4.6% 4.8% 5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 22.1% 19.8% 19.8%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 22.5% 21.4% 21%
High School: Grades 9–12 23.1% 22.1% 21.7%
College or graduate school 22% 26.6% 26.7%
College, undergraduate 17% 21.2% 21%
Graduate, professional school 5% 5.4% 5.8%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 30.2% 36.6% 40.9%
School type
Public school 84.2% 82.7% 82%
Private school 15.8% 17.3% 18%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

161,295
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
2.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
5.5%
HS graduate
25.6%
Some college no degree
25.7%
Associates degree
9%
Bachelors degree
19.6%
Graduate or professional degree
12.1%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
50.4% · 49.6%
9th-12th, no diploma
52.6% · 47.4%
HS graduate
49.8% · 50.2%
Some college no degree
49.8% · 50.2%
Associates degree
42.9% · 57.1%
Bachelors degree
45.5% · 54.5%
Graduate or professional degree
47% · 53%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Jackson County Oregon United States
Population (25+) 161,295 3,044,782 230,807,303
Less than 9th grade 2.5% 3.3% 4.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 5.5% 4.9% 5.7%
High school diploma or GED 25.6% 22.4% 26%
Some college, no degree 25.7% 23.5% 19.1%
Associate's degree 9% 9.1% 8.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 31.7% 36.8% 35.7%
Bachelor's degree 19.6% 22.7% 21.6%
Graduate or professional 12.1% 14.1% 14.1%
High School or higher 92% 91.8% 89.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$46,350
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$36,372
HS graduate
$38,446
Some college or associates
$43,635
Bachelors degree
$56,083
Graduate or professional degree
$83,231

Poverty Rate

5.7%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
23.5%
HS graduate
16.1%
Some college or associates
11%
Bachelors degree or higher
5.7%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Jackson County Oregon United States
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $46,350 $52,362 $52,696
Less than high school graduate $36,372 $35,087 $32,485
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $38,446 $40,655 $40,153
Some college or associate's degree $43,635 $46,990 $47,260
Bachelor's degree $56,083 $67,899 $70,044
Graduate or professional degree $83,231 $88,165 $90,720
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 23.5% 22.1% 24.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 16.1% 14.7% 14.4%
Some college or associate's degree 11% 10.7% 9.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 5.7% 5.2% 4.5%

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