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Jacksonville, AR

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

29,221
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

32.4
years ∙ half population younger than 32.4, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
63.1%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

4.7%
foreign-born population
95.3%Native
4.7% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Jacksonville is a city within Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States.
Location
City in Pulaski County, AR, US
Co-ordinates
DEC34.880512° N, 92.130590° W
DMS34° 52′ 49.84″ N, 92° 07′ 50.12″ W

Population Density & area

1,018/sq mi (393.3/km²)
Total Area
28.9 sq mi (74.8 km²)
Land Area
28.7 sq mi (74.3 km²) · 99.28%
Water Area
0.2 sq mi (0.5 km²) · 0.72%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

46.8% male
Male 46.8%
Female 53.2%
males per 100 females
Jacksonville 88
Pulaski County 91.6
Arkansas 97.5

Nativity

4.7%
foreign-born population
95.3%Native
4.7% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Jacksonville 4.7%
Pulaski County 6.1%
Arkansas 5.4%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

32.4
years ∙ half population younger than 32.4, half older
Jacksonville
32.4
Pulaski County
37.6
Arkansas
38.5

Dependency ratio

Low High
63.4
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Jacksonville 63.4
Pulaski County 66.6
Arkansas 68.6

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 27.1% 23.3% 23.1%
Working age (18-64) 61.1% 60% 59.3%
Senior (65+) 11.8% 16.7% 17.6%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 63.4 66.6 68.6
Child dependency ratio 44.2 38.8 39
Old-age dependency ratio 19.2 27.8 29.6
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
35.2%
Black
48.4%
Asian
1.7%
Hispanic
7.9%
Other
6.8%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
63.1%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Jacksonville 63.1%
Pulaski County 62.4%
Arkansas 51.2%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Jacksonville population
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
Hispanic or Latino 7.9% 8.4% 9%
Mexican 5.3% 5.3% 6.3%
Puerto Rican 0.2% 0.3% 0.3%
Cuban 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 2.3% 2.7% 2.4%
Not Hispanic or Latino 92.1% 91.6% 91%
One race 85.4% 87.5% 84.7%
White 35.2% 48.2% 67.4%
Black or African American 48.4% 36.7% 14.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.1% 0.2% 0.3%
Asian 1.7% 2.2% 1.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.4%
Some Other Race 0.2% 0.3% 0.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 6.7% 4.1% 6.3%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

63.2% family
Family 63.2%
Non family 36.8%
% family households
Jacksonville 63.2%
Pulaski County 56.8%
Arkansas 64.6%

Average household size

2.56
persons per household
Jacksonville
2.56
Pulaski County
2.27
Arkansas
2.46

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Jacksonville population
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
Total households 11,107 172,409 1,205,987
Average houshold size 2.56 2.27 2.46
Family households 7,015 97,984 779,074
Average family size 3.28 3.05 3.06
Married couple family 4,599 65,873 566,646
Other families 2,416 32,111 212,428
Male householder 616 6,290 57,955
Female householder 1,800 25,821 154,473
Non-family households 4,092 74,425 426,913
One-person households 3,405 64,263 360,000
Male householder 1,672 28,948 165,673
Senior (65+) living alone 260 7,032 51,376
Female householder 1,733 35,315 194,327
Senior (65+) living alone 920 14,865 99,092
Other living arrangements 687 10,162 66,913

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

12,845
housing units
Jacksonville 12,845
Pulaski County 193,408
Arkansas 1,394,673

Occupancy status

86.5% occupied
Occupied 86.5%
Vacant 13.5%
vacancy rate
Jacksonville 13.5%
Pulaski County 10.9%
Arkansas 13.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

70.3%
Single family houses
Single family houses
70.3%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
24.3%
Mobile homes
5.5%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1980
Half of houses were built before 1980, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
1.2%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
24.7%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
52.3%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
21.8%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.4 5.3 5.5
1–3 rooms 9.4% 14.9% 11.6%
4–6 rooms 65.1% 56.5% 58.6%
7+ rooms 25.5% 28.6% 29.8%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 1.3% 2.3% 1.9%
1 bedroom 7.7% 12.6% 7.6%
2 bedrooms 25.9% 24.6% 24.5%
3 bedrooms 50% 43.3% 48.9%
4+ bedrooms 15.1% 17.1% 17.1%
At a glance
Median year built 1980 1981 1988
Total housing units 12,845 193,408 1,394,673
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

49.6% owners
Renter-occupied 50.4%
Owner-occupied 49.6%
homeownership rate
Jacksonville 49.6%
Pulaski County 57%
Arkansas 66.4%

Average household size

2.64
Owner-occupied
2.47
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Jacksonville 2.64
Pulaski County 2.43
Arkansas 2.54

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
Total occupied units 11,107 172,409 1,205,987
Year moved in
2020 or later 32.3% 30% 26.4%
2010 to 2019 43.7% 40.1% 39.9%
2000 to 2009 10.8% 14.3% 16%
1999 or earlier 13.2% 15.7% 17.6%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97.5% 98.1% 97.3%
1.01 to 1.50 1.8% 1.3% 1.8%
1.51 or more 0.6% 0.6% 0.8%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 8.7% 7.2% 5.9%
1 vehicle 37.2% 39.9% 33.2%
2 vehicles 37.3% 36.1% 37.8%
3 or more vehicles 16.8% 16.9% 23.2%
House heating fuel used
Gas 46.5% 52.1% 42.8%
Electricity 51.3% 46.6% 53.7%
Solar 0% 0.1% 0.2%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.1% 0.1%
All other fuels 0.3% 0.4% 2.9%
No fuel used 2% 0.7% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.9% 1.1% 0.6%
Lacking complete kitchen 1.1% 1% 1%
No telephone service available 1.7% 0.7% 1%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$163,400
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Jacksonville
$163,400
Pulaski County
$214,700
Arkansas
$188,000

Housing Cost Burden

25.7%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
25.7%
Owners without a mortgage
11.8%
Renters
49.9%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
Property value
Median Value $163,400 $214,700 $188,000
Under $100,000 20.8% 15.7% 24.4%
$100,000 - $200,000 52.5% 30.3% 28.6%
$200,000 - $300,000 18.7% 23.7% 21.7%
$300,000 - $500,000 6.1% 20.4% 17.2%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 1% 7.8% 6.7%
$1,000,000 and more 1% 2% 1.4%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 65.2% 61.3% 52.8%
Without a mortgage 34.8% 38.7% 47.2%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,288 $1,493 $1,345
Without a mortgage $407 $507 $437
Gross rent
Median rent $930 $1,080 $947

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

22.1%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Jacksonville 22.1%
Pulaski County 37.9%
Arkansas 25.7%

Adults without a high school diploma

9.3%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Jacksonville 9.3%
Pulaski County 7.8%
Arkansas 11.3%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

7,873
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
4.3%
K–12
74.9%
College / Undergraduate
15.3%
Graduate / Professional
5.5%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

13.9%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Jacksonville
13.9%
Pulaski County
27.4%
Arkansas
33.4%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
Total enrolled (age 3+) 7,873 91,573 707,273
Nursery / preschool 4.3% 7.4% 6.1%
K–12 74.9% 69.9% 71.7%
Kindergarten 8.9% 5.5% 5.3%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 19.1% 21.3% 21.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 23.8% 21.7% 22.3%
High School: Grades 9–12 23.1% 21.4% 22.4%
College or graduate school 20.8% 22.7% 22.2%
College, undergraduate 15.3% 16.2% 17.9%
Graduate, professional school 5.5% 6.5% 4.2%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 13.9% 27.4% 33.4%
School type
Public school 88.1% 79.7% 86.4%
Private school 11.9% 20.3% 13.6%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

18,089
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
3.8%
9th-12th, no diploma
5.5%
HS graduate
33.9%
Some college no degree
26.5%
Associates degree
8.2%
Bachelors degree
13.9%
Graduate or professional degree
8.2%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
39.5% · 60.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
32.2% · 67.8%
HS graduate
48.1% · 51.9%
Some college no degree
47% · 53%
Associates degree
40.8% · 59.2%
Bachelors degree
37.8% · 62.2%
Graduate or professional degree
40.1% · 59.9%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
Population (25+) 18,089 271,489 2,059,172
Less than 9th grade 3.8% 3.3% 4.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 5.5% 4.5% 7%
High school diploma or GED 33.9% 24.8% 34.1%
Some college, no degree 26.5% 21.3% 20.7%
Associate's degree 8.2% 8.3% 8.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher 22.1% 37.9% 25.7%
Bachelor's degree 13.9% 22.6% 16.3%
Graduate or professional 8.2% 15.4% 9.5%
High School or higher 90.7% 92.2% 88.7%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$39,400
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$26,121
HS graduate
$34,320
Some college or associates
$41,990
Bachelors degree
$41,662
Graduate or professional degree
$49,911

Poverty Rate

13.1%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
36.8%
HS graduate
16.6%
Some college or associates
17%
Bachelors degree or higher
13.1%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $39,400 $48,469 $44,499
Less than high school graduate $26,121 $30,647 $31,882
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $34,320 $35,364 $36,880
Some college or associate's degree $41,990 $41,571 $41,256
Bachelor's degree $41,662 $60,606 $57,697
Graduate or professional degree $49,911 $77,686 $74,020
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 36.8% 30% 26.8%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 16.6% 19.5% 17.1%
Some college or associate's degree 17% 14.5% 11.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 13.1% 5.3% 4.7%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

22,108
residents 16 years and over
Jacksonville 22,108
Pulaski County 316,987
Arkansas 2,429,301

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
53.6%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Jacksonville 53.6%
Pulaski County 58.7%
Arkansas 55.2%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

35.6
years ∙ half are younger than 35.6, half older
Jacksonville
35.6
Pulaski County
39.1
Arkansas
39.3
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

49.7% male
Male 49.7%
Female 50.3%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Jacksonville 50.3
Pulaski County 50.3
Arkansas 47.6

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Jacksonville
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
Total labor force 14,221 197,667 1,417,743
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 7.5% 3% 4.2%
20 to 24 years 11.1% 10.2% 10.6%
25 to 29 years 10.5% 12% 11%
30 to 34 years 18.1% 11.9% 11.3%
35 to 44 years 21.1% 21.5% 21.7%
45 to 54 years 14.6% 19.2% 19.5%
55 to 59 years 7% 8.1% 8.7%
60 to 64 years 7.2% 7.3% 6.9%
65 to 74 years 2.4% 5.7% 4.9%
75 years and over 0.5% 1.2% 1.1%
Gender composition
Male 49.7% 49.7% 52.4%
Female 50.3% 50.3% 47.6%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

64.3%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Jacksonville
64.3%
Pulaski County
62.4%
Arkansas
58.4%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

69.8%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
59.7%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Jacksonville 59.7%
Pulaski County 59%
Arkansas 54.3%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Jacksonville
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 55.8% 30.8% 35.9%
20 to 24 years 75.1% 76.8% 74.1%
25 to 29 years 74% 82.9% 80.1%
30 to 34 years 89.5% 81.5% 79.8%
35 to 44 years 78.1% 81.1% 79.3%
45 to 54 years 80.8% 81% 76.9%
55 to 59 years 56.7% 68.2% 66.7%
60 to 64 years 64.5% 58.1% 50.4%
65 to 74 years 16.8% 27.8% 22%
75 years and over 4.9% 8.9% 7%
LFPR by gender
Male 69.8% 66.1% 62.6%
Female 59.7% 59% 54.3%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 54.9% 60.7% 57.1%
Black or African American 72.7% 64.4% 57.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 52.2% 59.3% 62.8%
Asian 52.6% 67.4% 69.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 92.3% 61.8%
Some Other Race 72.1% 72% 70.2%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 62.8% 57.7% 63.3%
Hispanic or Latino 81.6% 66.8% 69.5%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

8.4%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Jacksonville
8.4%
Pulaski County
4.7%
Arkansas
4.9%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

7.8%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
9%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Jacksonville 7.8%
Pulaski County 4.7%
Arkansas 5%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Jacksonville
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
By age group
16 to 19 years 16.9% 13.1% 15.2%
20 to 24 years 17.3% 8.1% 8.6%
25 to 29 years 29.1% 6.7% 5.7%
30 to 34 years 10.7% 6.1% 5%
35 to 44 years 1% 3.9% 4.5%
45 to 54 years 2.4% 2.9% 3.2%
55 to 59 years 0% 1.9% 2.7%
60 to 64 years 2.1% 3.5% 2.6%
65 to 74 years 18.2% 3.2% 2.8%
75 years and over 0% 3% 3.3%
By gender
Male 7.8% 4.7% 5%
Female 9% 4.8% 4.8%
By race, ethnicity
White 4.5% 3% 4.2%
Black or African American 11.3% 7.5% 8.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 2.7% 5%
Asian 0% 3% 3.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 8.7%
Some Other Race 8.4% 3.8% 4.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 3.1% 3.8% 5%
Hispanic or Latino 4.6% 3.8% 4.5%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

11,857
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Jacksonville 11,857
Pulaski County 186,113
Arkansas 1,341,614
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

70%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Jacksonville 70%
Pulaski County 76%
Arkansas 75%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Jacksonville, AR workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 6 workers
are employed in Health care and social assistance
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Health care and social assistance 16.8%
Retail trade 15.4%
Transportation and warehousing 8.7%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Retail trade employs the most men — 15.2% of 5,636 employed male workers
Female
Health care and social assistance employs the most women — 28.9% of 6,221 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Jacksonville
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
Total employed population 11,857 186,113 1,341,614
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 0.2% 0.2% 2%
Mining and logging 0% 0.1% 0.3%
Construction 4.4% 6.4% 7.3%
Manufacturing 6.6% 6.6% 12.7%
Wholesale trade 3.7% 2% 2.2%
Retail trade 15.4% 11.8% 13.2%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 8.7% 5.5% 5%
Utilities 1.2% 0.8% 1.2%
Information 0.7% 1.5% 1.2%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 5.6% 6.5% 4%
Real estate and leasing 0.4% 1.7% 1.5%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 5.8% 6.7% 4.7%
Corporate management 0.2% 0.1% 0.2%
Administrative and waste services 3% 3.9% 3.4%
Education and health services
Educational services 5.5% 8.6% 9.1%
Health care and social assistance 16.8% 18.1% 14.9%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 1.6% 1.4% 1.3%
Accommodation and food services 7.9% 6.1% 6.5%
Other services 4.5% 5% 5%
Government 7.8% 6.9% 4.4%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

70.1% Private
Government 21.9%
Private Employment 70.1%
Self Employed 8%
Private employment (%)
Jacksonville 70.1%
Pulaski County 70.2%
Arkansas 74.3%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

8%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 4.3%
Unincorporated business 2.9%
Unpaid family workers 0.8%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Jacksonville
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
Private wage & salary 70.1% 70.2% 74.3%
For-profit company employees 60.6% 59.4% 66.1%
Not-for-profit employees 9.4% 10.8% 8.2%
Self-employed 8% 9.6% 10.6%
Incorporated business 4.3% 4.2% 3.9%
Unincorporated business 2.9% 5.2% 6.5%
Unpaid family workers 0.8% 0.2% 0.2%
Government 21.9% 20.2% 15.2%
Local government 8.4% 5.9% 6.6%
State government 7.5% 10.4% 6.2%
Federal government 6.1% 3.8% 2.4%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

7.8% WFH
Work from home 7.8%
Commute to work 92.2%
Working from home (%)
Jacksonville 7.8%
Pulaski County 11.9%
Arkansas 8.8%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

20.3 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Jacksonville 20.3
Pulaski County 20.3
Arkansas 22.5
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Jacksonville
Employed residents 16+.
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
Total employed population 11,857 186,113 1,341,614
Worked from home 7.8% 11.9% 8.8%
Drove Alone 73.9% 76.3% 78.9%
Carpooled 13.4% 8.6% 9.4%
Public transportation 0.1% 0.7% 0.3%
Walked 1.8% 1% 1.4%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 3% 1.5% 1.2%
Commuting population 11,911 163,166 1,210,077
Mean travel time (minutes) 20.3 20.3 22.5
Less than 5 minutes 3% 2.4% 4.8%
5 to 14 minutes 30.3% 28.5% 29.6%
15 to 29 minutes 34.6% 47.2% 37.4%
30 to 44 minutes 27.9% 16.1% 16.9%
45 to 59 minutes 1.6% 2.7% 5.8%
60 to 89 minutes 2% 1.9% 3.8%
90 minutes or more 0.5% 1.2% 1.8%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$43,674
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Jacksonville $43,674
Pulaski County $54,713
Arkansas $50,168
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

83 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Jacksonville 83¢
Pulaski County 86¢
Arkansas 82¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Jacksonville, AR workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$98,586
Workers in Utilities report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Utilities $98,586
Wholesale trade $81,523
Manufacturing $54,583
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Utilities earn the highest median earnings — $98,586, compared to $49,869 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Real estate and leasing earn the highest median earnings — $105,125, compared to $41,535 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Jacksonville
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
Median Earnings $43,674 $54,713 $50,168
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $— $53,352 $42,726
Mining and logging $— $140,648 $64,672
Construction $36,583 $48,552 $47,647
Manufacturing $54,583 $55,892 $49,834
Wholesale trade $81,523 $62,127 $61,321
Retail trade $40,662 $41,931 $44,088
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $47,295 $53,375 $58,300
Utilities $98,586 $91,746 $74,176
Information $38,690 $58,834 $57,563
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $54,515 $69,351 $58,253
Real estate and leasing $49,792 $55,018 $54,404
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $43,313 $76,444 $69,143
Corporate management $— $78,589 $71,654
Administrative and waste services $40,196 $40,568 $40,847
Education and health services
Educational services $45,876 $53,780 $52,206
Health care and social assistance $33,416 $54,778 $49,634
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $32,016 $52,784 $42,819
Accommodation and food services $33,750 $31,216 $30,195
Other services $43,580 $52,591 $44,121
Government $49,865 $62,168 $52,984
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$56,458
Workers in Federal government roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Federal government $56,458
State government $48,313
Nonprofit organization $46,224
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Nonprofit organization roles earn the highest median earnings — $59,899, compared to $49,869 for all employed men
Female
Women in Federal government roles earn the highest median earnings — $60,208, compared to $41,535 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Jacksonville
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $42,195 $51,709 $48,606
Not-for-profit employees $46,224 $59,368 $56,236
Self-employed
Incorporated business $32,450 $85,396 $61,680
Unincorporated business $26,154 $45,005 $41,085
Government
Local government $42,614 $53,979 $49,879
State government $48,313 $56,852 $52,244
Federal government $56,458 $76,658 $71,301
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Jacksonville, AR workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$72,930
Workers in Sales occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Sales $72,930
Computer and math $70,694
Law enforcement $60,806
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

Male
Among employed men, workers in Computer and math occupations earn the highest median earnings — $98,422 versus $49,869 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Health technicians occupations earn the highest median earnings — $58,365 versus $41,535 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Jacksonville
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
Median earnings(Total) $43,674 $54,713 $50,168
Management and business
Management $51,232 $74,826 $73,127
Business and finance $44,194 $68,130 $71,190
Technology and science
Computer and math $70,694 $78,848 $79,879
Architecture and engineering $55,357 $86,296 $82,351
Sciences $41,042 $73,469 $69,806
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $24,803 $56,645 $52,762
Legal $— $87,355 $78,658
Education, Training and Library $45,825 $52,396 $52,098
Arts, design and media $— $58,248 $54,366
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $50,417 $90,765 $83,102
Health technicians $52,400 $61,815 $50,677
Healthcare support $30,916 $35,292 $33,050
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $41,494 $43,149 $45,441
Law enforcement $60,806 $68,690 $52,632
Other services
Food preparation and serving $23,375 $25,627 $26,788
Building and grounds cleaning $27,188 $31,304 $32,177
Personal care and service $26,705 $32,639 $30,064
Sales and office
Sales $72,930 $58,084 $53,151
Office and Administrative Support $43,290 $42,393 $41,053
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $— $54,375 $36,025
Construction and extraction $32,413 $42,683 $44,677
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $47,224 $47,074 $52,843
Production and transportation
Production $46,052 $44,250 $43,122
Transportation $56,660 $52,770 $51,438
Material moving $32,896 $35,697 $35,617
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$49,666
Median household income in Jacksonville
Median household income (USD)
Jacksonville
$49,666
Pulaski County
$62,873
Arkansas
$60,773
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Jacksonville, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$26,851
Per capita income in Jacksonville
Per capita income (USD)
Jacksonville
$26,851
Pulaski County
$40,670
Arkansas
$34,225
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Jacksonville, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$68,100
Average household income in Jacksonville
Avg household income (USD)
Jacksonville
$68,100
Pulaski County
$92,992
Arkansas
$84,759
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Jacksonville, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$68,100
Mean household income
$49,666
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Jacksonville $18,434
Pulaski County $30,119
Arkansas $23,986
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Jacksonville
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Jacksonville and peer geographies.
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
Total households 11,107 172,409 1,205,987
Median household income $49,666 $62,873 $60,773
Mean household income $68,100 $92,992 $84,759
Mean-median gap $18,434 $30,119 $23,986
Family households 7,015 97,984 779,074
Median family income $72,099 $86,131 $76,968
Mean family income $82,932 $118,885 $102,160
Mean-median gap $10,833 $32,754 $25,192
Non-family households 4,092 74,425 426,913
Median non-family income $28,736 $39,845 $34,983
Mean non-family income $40,110 $56,385 $49,605
Mean-median gap $11,374 $16,540 $14,622
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $26,851 $40,670 $34,225
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

75.3%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Jacksonville
75.3%
Pulaski County
74.7%
Arkansas
72.6%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
25.2% of households (2,801) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $20,788
SSI (disability)
9.4% of households (1,047) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $11,786
Cash Assistance
1.8% of households (201) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $11,786
SNAP / Food Stamps
8.8% of households (978) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Jacksonville
Share of households receiving each income type
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
Total households 11,107 172,409 1,205,987
Wage-based income
With earnings 75% 75% 73%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 25% 31% 35%
Average social security income $20,788 $23,925 $23,099
Retirement income 24% 22% 23%
Average retirement income $21,917 $30,120 $25,775
SSI (Supplemental security) 9% 6% 6%
Average SSI income $11,786 $11,609 $11,385
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 9% 10% 10%
Cash assistance 2% 2% 2%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$72,099
Family households earn $72,099, compared to $28,736 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$49,666
Family households
$72,099
Nonfamily households
$28,736
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$89,100
Married-couple families earn $89,100, compared to $39,360 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$72,099
Married-couple families
$89,100
Other family types
$39,360
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Jacksonville
Median household and family income by household size in Jacksonville, compared with peer geographies.
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
Total households 11,107 172,409 1,205,987
Household income by size
1-person $25,763 $36,900 $31,156
2-person $60,677 $79,650 $69,618
3-person $80,181 $91,254 $80,223
4-person $94,226 $100,732 $94,055
5-person $83,565 $94,316 $89,670
6-person $53,771 $80,197 $87,640
7-person or more $170,625 $118,618 $85,966
Total families 7,015 97,984 779,074
Family income by size
2-person $65,348 $79,110 $68,821
3-person $75,577 $91,327 $79,385
4-person $91,250 $102,983 $94,627
5-person $83,517 $95,341 $89,682
6-person $— $84,300 $85,821
7-person or more $— $108,550 $82,030
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

48.5%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
2.77%
of all household income
Top 20%
48.5%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn almost half of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 2.77% — meaning the top 20% hold 18 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$279,277
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
11.71%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
20.5%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $279,277 and hold 20.5% of all household income — far more than the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 11.71%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
50.3%
$50K - $100K
28.9%
$100K - $150K
13.5%
$150K - $200K
5.2%
Over $200K
2%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

20.7%
of all households, 2,302 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Jacksonville 20.7%
Pulaski County 30.6%
Arkansas 27.9%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Jacksonville
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Jacksonville, compared with peer geographies.
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
Median household income $49,666 $62,873 $60,773
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 9.4% 7.2% 6.1%
$10,000 to $14,999 6.7% 3.8% 4.9%
$15,000 to $24,999 9.3% 8.3% 8.9%
$25,000 to $34,999 9.8% 9.1% 9.1%
$35,000 to $49,999 15.1% 13.1% 12.9%
$50,000 to $74,999 14.1% 15.5% 17.4%
$75,000 to $99,999 14.8% 12.3% 12.8%
$100,000 to $149,999 13.5% 14.9% 15%
$150,000 to $199,999 5.2% 6.6% 6.2%
$200,000 or more 2% 9.1% 6.7%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 35.2% 28.4% 29%
Share below $75,000 64.4% 57% 59.3%
Share above $100,000 20.7% 30.6% 27.9%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.46
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Jacksonville 0.46
Pulaski County 0.51
Arkansas 0.48
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$165,141
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Jacksonville
$165,141
Pulaski County
$250,203
Arkansas
$217,141
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Jacksonville
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $20,162 $25,655 $25,138
Lower 20% $40,522 $48,177 $47,720
Middle 20% $66,550 $80,143 $76,148
Upper 20% $102,849 $131,028 $120,698
Top 5% threshold $158,820 $250,001 $226,185
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $9,426 $12,601 $13,168
Lower 20% $30,432 $36,651 $36,169
Middle 20% $51,367 $63,152 $61,080
Upper 20% $84,134 $102,351 $96,240
Top 20% $165,141 $250,203 $217,141
Top 5% $279,277 $467,576 $393,716
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 2.77% 2.71% 3.11%
Lower 20% 8.94% 7.88% 8.53%
Middle 20% 15.09% 13.58% 14.41%
Upper 20% 24.71% 22.01% 22.71%
Top 20% 48.5% 53.81% 51.24%
Top 5% 20.5% 25.14% 23.23%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

White
Among the 4,778 White households (43% of all households), the median household income is $56,705.
Black
Among the 5,163 Black or African American households (46.5% of all households), the median household income is $45,641.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Jacksonville
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Pulaski County and Arkansas.
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
All Residents $49,666 $62,873 $60,773
White $56,705 $81,456 $65,372
Black or African American $45,641 $44,762 $40,164
American Indian and Alaska Native $— $67,639 $57,488
Asian $— $83,339 $88,767
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $93,875 $65,376
Some Other Race $26,609 $51,663 $61,078
Two or more races (Multiracial) $45,225 $49,493 $60,826
Hispanic or Latino $28,500 $47,018 $59,588
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

19.8%
19.8% of residents, or 5,622 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Jacksonville
19.8%
Pulaski County
16.7%
Arkansas
16%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

5.1%
5.1% of full-time, year-round workers, or 468 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Jacksonville
5.1%
Pulaski County
3.6%
Arkansas
3.2%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

22.4%
22.4% of children under 18, or 1,762 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Jacksonville
22.4%
Pulaski County
24.6%
Arkansas
21.1%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

18.5%
18.5% of adults aged 65 and older, or 624 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Jacksonville
18.5%
Pulaski County
9.7%
Arkansas
11.8%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
Overall poverty rate 19.8% 16.7% 16%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 22.4% 24.6% 21.1%
Under 5 years 25.6% 25.5% 24.3%
5 to 17 years 21.1% 24.3% 20%
18 to 64 years 18.8% 15.5% 15.2%
18 to 34 years 22.9% 19% 18.4%
35 to 64 years 15.6% 13.4% 13.4%
65 years and over 18.5% 9.7% 11.8%
Poverty by sex
Male 14.9% 15.4% 14.5%
Female 23.9% 17.8% 17.5%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 5.1% 3.6% 3.2%
Worked part time or part year 23.7% 17.8% 19.3%
Did not work 30.6% 26.8% 24.9%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

20.8%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
20.8%
Family
15.1%
Nonfamily
30.7%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

15.1%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
15.1%
Married-couple
5.9%
Other families
32.5%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Jacksonville
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 15.1% 12.7% 11.5%
Householder under 25 years 29.7% 30.5% 27%
Householder 25 to 44 years 20.5% 19% 15.8%
Householder 45 to 64 years 7% 8.4% 8.7%
Householder 65 years and over 10.8% 5.5% 6.8%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 30.7% 20.9% 24.7%
Householder under 25 years 28.7% 33.8% 35.5%
Householder 25 to 44 years 29.6% 18.3% 18.9%
Householder 45 to 64 years 33% 23.9% 28.7%
Householder 65 years and over 30.2% 16.9% 22.5%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
16.6% of White residents, or 1,699 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
19.9% of Black or African American residents, or 2,797 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Jacksonville
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Jacksonville and peer geographies.
Jacksonville Pulaski County Arkansas
All Residents 19.8% 16.7% 16%
White 16.6% 10.2% 13.2%
Black or African American 19.9% 25.3% 28.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 15.9% 15.9%
Asian 32.8% 9.4% 10.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 34.5% 30.3%
Some Other Race 34.8% 20.1% 19.9%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 22.2% 17.3% 16.5%
Hispanic or Latino 40.7% 23.4% 18.9%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

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