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Jay, NY
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers
Population
2,354
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Age
48.8
years ∙ half population younger than 48.8, half older
Diversity Index
6.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Nativity
3.8%
foreign-born population
Geographic Context
Location, size, and surroundings
About
Jay is a town in Essex County, New York, United States.
Co-ordinates
DEC44.377625° N, 73.696474° W
DMS44° 22′ 39.45″ N, 73° 41′ 47.31″ W
Population Density & area
34.77/sq mi
(13.44/km²)
Demographics & Living
Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition
Population Composition
Key characteristics of the population
Sex Distribution
55.3%
male
Male
55.3%
Female
44.7%
males per 100 females
Jay
123.8
Essex County
106.4
New York
95.5
Nativity
3.8%
foreign-born population
% Foreign-born
Jay
3.8%
Essex County
4.1%
New York
22.8%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups
Median Age
48.8
years ∙ half population younger than 48.8, half older
Dependency ratio
70.3
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Jay
70.3
Essex County
71.9
New York
62.3
AGE DISTRIBUTION
Distribution of age group
Median age
| Jay | Essex County | New York | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age Group | |||
| Children (Under 18) | 16% | 15.4% | 20.5% |
| Working age (18-64) | 58.7% | 58.2% | 61.6% |
| Senior (65+) | 25.3% | 26.4% | 17.9% |
| Dependency ratio | |||
| Total dependency ratio | 70.3 | 71.9 | 62.3 |
| Child dependency ratio | 27.2 | 26.5 | 33.2 |
| Old-age dependency ratio | 43.1 | 45.4 | 29.1 |
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares
Race & Ethnicity
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.
Diversity Index
6.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Jay
6.8%
Essex County
15.9%
New York
65.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.
RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION
Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Jay population
| Jay | Essex County | New York | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 0.6% | 2.9% | 19.8% |
| Mexican | 0.6% | 0.3% | 2.6% |
| Puerto Rican | 0% | 0.6% | 5.1% |
| Cuban | 0% | 0% | 0.4% |
| Other Hispanic / Latino | 0% | 1.9% | 11.8% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 99.4% | 97.1% | 80.2% |
| One race | 97.7% | 94.8% | 76.4% |
| White | 96.5% | 91.6% | 52.8% |
| Black or African American | 0% | 1.9% | 13.4% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| Asian | 0.1% | 0.6% | 9% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Some Other Race | 0.9% | 0.6% | 1% |
| Two or more races (Multiracial) | 1.7% | 2.3% | 3.8% |
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure
Household structure
65.7%
family
Family
65.7%
Non family
34.3%
% family households
Jay
65.7%
Essex County
59.8%
New York
61.4%
Average household size
2.38
persons per household
Household & Family COMPOSITION
Households
Percentage of Jay population
| Jay | Essex County | New York | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total households | 973 | 16,342 | 7,722,646 |
| Average houshold size | 2.38 | 2.12 | 2.49 |
| Family households | 639 | 9,777 | 4,738,075 |
| Average family size | 2.73 | 2.63 | 3.16 |
| Married couple family | 513 | 7,563 | 3,279,487 |
| Other families | 126 | 2,214 | 1,458,588 |
| Male householder | 37 | 728 | 398,169 |
| Female householder | 89 | 1,486 | 1,060,419 |
| Non-family households | 334 | 6,565 | 2,984,571 |
| One-person households | 255 | 5,447 | 2,398,170 |
| Male householder | 143 | 2,718 | 1,045,868 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 74 | 1,235 | 332,696 |
| Female householder | 112 | 2,729 | 1,352,302 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 52 | 1,632 | 673,031 |
| Other living arrangements | 79 | 1,118 | 586,401 |
Housing Profile
Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens
Total housing units
1,567
housing units
Jay
1,567
Essex County
25,484
New York
8,585,241
Occupancy status
62.1%
occupied
Occupied
62.1%
Vacant
37.9%
vacancy rate
Jay
37.9%
Essex County
35.9%
New York
10%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used
Types of Housing unit
91.6%
Single family houses
Median Year Built
1977
Half of houses were built before 1977, and half after.
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.
Housing Characteristics
Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
| Jay | Essex County | New York | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rooms per unit | |||
| Median rooms | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5 |
| 1–3 rooms | 17.1% | 15.4% | 24.3% |
| 4–6 rooms | 53.8% | 50.9% | 48.4% |
| 7+ rooms | 29% | 33.8% | 27.2% |
| Bedrooms | |||
| No bedroom / studio | 4.5% | 2.5% | 5.4% |
| 1 bedroom | 11% | 11.1% | 19% |
| 2 bedrooms | 28.5% | 28.5% | 26.6% |
| 3 bedrooms | 37% | 36.6% | 31.1% |
| 4+ bedrooms | 19.1% | 21.2% | 17.9% |
| At a glance | |||
| Median year built | 1977 | 1971 | 1959 |
| Total housing units | 1,567 | 25,484 | 8,585,241 |
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it
Homeownership
88.4%
owners
Renter-occupied
11.6%
Owner-occupied
88.4%
homeownership rate
Jay
88.4%
Essex County
77.3%
New York
54.3%
Average household size
2.45
Owner-occupied
1.81
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Jay
2.45
Essex County
2.2
New York
2.66
Housing Characteristics
Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Jay | Essex County | New York | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total occupied units | 973 | 16,342 | 7,722,646 |
| Year moved in | |||
| 2020 or later | 18.2% | 18.3% | 20.5% |
| 2010 to 2019 | 35% | 34.1% | 36.5% |
| 2000 to 2009 | 21.8% | 18.7% | 17.8% |
| 1999 or earlier | 25% | 28.9% | 25.2% |
| Occupants per room | |||
| 1.00 or fewer | 99.3% | 99% | 94.7% |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 0% | 0.6% | 3.1% |
| 1.51 or more | 0.7% | 0.5% | 2.2% |
| Vehicles availability | |||
| No vehicles | 2.3% | 7.4% | 29.2% |
| 1 vehicle | 34.2% | 36% | 33.6% |
| 2 vehicles | 43.6% | 38.4% | 25.4% |
| 3 or more vehicles | 19.9% | 18.3% | 11.8% |
| House heating fuel used | |||
| Gas | 17.5% | 20.8% | 64% |
| Electricity | 10.7% | 21.1% | 15.4% |
| Solar | 0% | 0.2% | 0.1% |
| Fuel oil, kerosene etc | 47.8% | 45.1% | 16.1% |
| All other fuels | 24% | 12.5% | 2.8% |
| No fuel used | 0% | 0.3% | 1.6% |
| Selected characteristics | |||
| Lacking complete plumbing | 0% | 0.5% | 0.4% |
| Lacking complete kitchen | 0% | 0.8% | 0.8% |
| No telephone service available | 2.1% | 0.6% | 0.9% |
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth
Median home value
$196,900
owner-occupied units
Housing Cost Burden
30.2%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.
Financial characteristics
Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Jay | Essex County | New York | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property value | |||
| Median Value | $196,900 | $211,900 | $423,800 |
| Under $100,000 | 9.4% | 16.7% | 9.5% |
| $100,000 - $200,000 | 42.7% | 30.7% | 15% |
| $200,000 - $300,000 | 23.6% | 20.5% | 13.2% |
| $300,000 - $500,000 | 14.8% | 18.3% | 19.7% |
| $500,000 - $1,000,000 | 8.3% | 10.1% | 30.1% |
| $1,000,000 and more | 1.3% | 3.8% | 12.6% |
| Owner-occupied households | |||
| With a mortgage | 48.4% | 46.1% | 57.8% |
| Without a mortgage | 51.6% | 53.9% | 42.2% |
| Median monthly owner costs | |||
| With a mortgage | $1,392 | $1,601 | $2,555 |
| Without a mortgage | $720 | $632 | $958 |
| Gross rent | |||
| Median rent | $1,272 | $934 | $1,621 |
Education Profile
How educated is the community and how education pays off
Adults with a college degree
31.4%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Jay
31.4%
Essex County
32.8%
New York
40.2%
Adults without a high school diploma
4.3%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Jay
4.3%
Essex County
7.9%
New York
12%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level
School enrollment
355
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)
12.5%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Enrollment & school type
Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
| Jay | Essex County | New York | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total enrolled (age 3+) | 355 | 5,915 | 4,642,703 |
| Nursery / preschool | 0% | 3.8% | 6.1% |
| K–12 | 88.7% | 77.3% | 64.1% |
| Kindergarten | 2.5% | 2.3% | 4.9% |
| Elementary: Grades 1–4 | 16.9% | 22.6% | 18.7% |
| Elementary: Grades 5–8 | 44.5% | 25.1% | 20.1% |
| High School: Grades 9–12 | 24.8% | 27.3% | 20.4% |
| College or graduate school | 11.3% | 19% | 29.8% |
| College, undergraduate | 7.6% | 15.2% | 22.5% |
| Graduate, professional school | 3.7% | 3.7% | 7.3% |
| College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds | 12.5% | 30.4% | 48.5% |
| School type | |||
| Public school | 61.1% | 81.9% | 74.7% |
| Private school | 38.9% | 18.1% | 25.3% |
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults
Education attainment
1,882
population 25 years and over
Attainment by gender
Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
Educational Attainment Overview
Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
| Jay | Essex County | New York | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (25+) | 1,882 | 29,098 | 14,017,184 |
| Less than 9th grade | 3.1% | 2.1% | 6% |
| 9th–12th, no diploma | 1.2% | 5.8% | 6% |
| High school diploma or GED | 37.9% | 32.6% | 24.3% |
| Some college, no degree | 15.6% | 15.7% | 14.6% |
| Associate's degree | 10.9% | 10.9% | 8.8% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 31.4% | 32.8% | 40.2% |
| Bachelor's degree | 16.3% | 18.1% | 22.4% |
| Graduate or professional | 15.1% | 14.7% | 17.9% |
| High School or higher | 95.7% | 92.1% | 88% |
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable
Median Earnings
$43,651
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Poverty Rate
4.9%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Outcomes by Education Level
Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
| Jay | Essex County | New York | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median earnings | |||
| Population 25+, with earnings | $43,651 | $46,945 | $57,966 |
| Less than high school graduate | $30,625 | $33,700 | $31,511 |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | $43,330 | $41,334 | $40,549 |
| Some college or associate's degree | $40,500 | $45,755 | $49,306 |
| Bachelor's degree | $49,392 | $54,965 | $76,052 |
| Graduate or professional degree | $41,731 | $65,114 | $95,435 |
| Poverty rates | |||
| Less than high school graduate | 26.3% | 24.5% | 28.1% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 8.3% | 13% | 16.8% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 5.6% | 11.5% | 11.4% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 4.9% | 5.7% | 5.3% |
About Neilsberg Research
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.
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