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Joshua, TX

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

8,550
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

36.7
years ∙ half population younger than 36.7, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
42.3%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

5.7%
foreign-born population
94.3%Native
5.7% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Joshua is a city within Johnson County, Texas, United States.
Location
City in Johnson County, TX, US
Co-ordinates
DEC32.459091° N, 97.383816° W
DMS32° 27′ 32.73″ N, 97° 23′ 01.74″ W

Population Density & area

956.4/sq mi (369.5/km²)
Total Area
8.99 sq mi (23.27 km²)
Land Area
8.94 sq mi (23.14 km²) · 99.46%
Water Area
0.05 sq mi (0.13 km²) · 0.54%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

44.5% male
Male 44.5%
Female 55.5%
males per 100 females
Joshua 80.3
Johnson County 101.1
Texas 99.6

Nativity

5.7%
foreign-born population
94.3%Native
5.7% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Joshua 5.7%
Johnson County 6.9%
Texas 17.6%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

36.7
years ∙ half population younger than 36.7, half older
Joshua
36.7
Johnson County
37.1
Texas
35.6

Dependency ratio

Low High
81.6
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Joshua 81.6
Johnson County 65.9
Texas 62.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Joshua Johnson County Texas
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 28.7% 25.7% 25%
Working age (18-64) 55% 60.3% 61.6%
Senior (65+) 16.3% 14% 13.4%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 81.6 65.9 62.4
Child dependency ratio 52 42.6 40.6
Old-age dependency ratio 29.5 23.3 21.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
73.4%
Black
1.5%
Asian
0.3%
Hispanic
18.7%
Other
6.1%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
42.3%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Joshua 42.3%
Johnson County 51.5%
Texas 67.1%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Joshua population
Racial and ethnic composition — Joshua vs Johnson County vs Texas. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates.
Joshua Johnson County Texas
Hispanic or Latino 18.7% 25.3% 39.7%
Mexican 17.7% 22.2% 32.1%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.6% 0.8%
Cuban 0% 0.1% 0.5%
Other Hispanic / Latino 1.1% 2.4% 6.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino 81.3% 74.7% 60.3%
One race 80.6% 71.4% 57.2%
White 73.4% 64.6% 39.1%
Black or African American 1.5% 5.1% 11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.4% 0.2% 0.1%
Asian 0.3% 1.1% 5.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Some Other Race 5% 0.5% 0.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 0.7% 3.3% 3.1%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

69.4% family
Family 69.4%
Non family 30.6%
% family households
Joshua 69.4%
Johnson County 77%
Texas 67.7%

Average household size

2.67
persons per household
Joshua
2.67
Johnson County
2.94
Texas
2.69

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Joshua population
Joshua Johnson County Texas
Total households 3,195 65,507 10,992,816
Average houshold size 2.67 2.94 2.69
Family households 2,218 50,458 7,443,447
Average family size 3.34 3.36 3.3
Married couple family 1,873 39,823 5,376,819
Other families 345 10,635 2,066,628
Male householder 141 3,518 591,475
Female householder 204 7,117 1,475,153
Non-family households 977 15,049 3,549,369
One-person households 914 12,571 2,885,361
Male householder 301 5,741 1,366,738
Senior (65+) living alone 158 1,623 338,159
Female householder 613 6,830 1,518,623
Senior (65+) living alone 375 3,529 643,272
Other living arrangements 63 2,478 664,008

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

3,448
housing units
Joshua 3,448
Johnson County 70,796
Texas 12,128,515

Occupancy status

92.7% occupied
Occupied 92.7%
Vacant 7.3%
vacancy rate
Joshua 7.3%
Johnson County 7.5%
Texas 9.4%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

69.8%
Single family houses
Single family houses
69.8%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
23.3%
Mobile homes
6.9%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1999
Half of houses were built before 1999, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
1.6%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
3.5%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
49.9%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
45.1%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Joshua Johnson County Texas
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.4 5.4 5.4
1–3 rooms 15.1% 7.9% 17.1%
4–6 rooms 55.9% 65.3% 52.8%
7+ rooms 29% 26.9% 30.1%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 2.6% 1.7% 3%
1 bedroom 11.9% 5.1% 12.7%
2 bedrooms 14.5% 15.6% 21%
3 bedrooms 51.8% 54.2% 39.5%
4+ bedrooms 19.2% 23.3% 23.9%
At a glance
Median year built 1999 1997 1992
Total housing units 3,448 70,796 12,128,515
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

62.5% owners
Renter-occupied 37.5%
Owner-occupied 62.5%
homeownership rate
Joshua 62.5%
Johnson County 74.7%
Texas 62.6%

Average household size

2.77
Owner-occupied
2.49
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Joshua 2.77
Johnson County 3
Texas 2.87

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Joshua Johnson County Texas
Total occupied units 3,195 65,507 10,992,816
Year moved in
2020 or later 33.3% 26.7% 30.1%
2010 to 2019 40% 41.8% 40.4%
2000 to 2009 10.3% 16.6% 15.4%
1999 or earlier 16.3% 15% 14.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97.1% 95.7% 95.2%
1.01 to 1.50 0.4% 2.5% 3.2%
1.51 or more 2.4% 1.9% 1.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 3.7% 2.6% 5.4%
1 vehicle 28.5% 25.5% 33%
2 vehicles 41.9% 43.3% 39.3%
3 or more vehicles 25.8% 28.6% 22.3%
House heating fuel used
Gas 18.2% 19.2% 37.4%
Electricity 81.8% 79.5% 61.2%
Solar 0% 0.3% 0.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.1% 0.1%
All other fuels 0% 0.3% 0.4%
No fuel used 0% 0.5% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.5% 0.7% 0.5%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 1.2% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0.7% 0.9% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$338,100
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Joshua
$338,100
Johnson County
$285,900
Texas
$283,800

Housing Cost Burden

29.7%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
29.7%
Owners without a mortgage
19.7%
Renters
82.3%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Joshua Johnson County Texas
Property value
Median Value $338,100 $285,900 $283,800
Under $100,000 6.5% 13% 13.3%
$100,000 - $200,000 6.7% 15% 17.9%
$200,000 - $300,000 23.7% 25.7% 22.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 46% 30.5% 28%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 15.3% 14.1% 14.9%
$1,000,000 and more 1.9% 1.9% 3.7%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 72.7% 59.9% 56%
Without a mortgage 27.3% 40.1% 44%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $2,237 $2,003 $2,106
Without a mortgage $743 $608 $678
Gross rent
Median rent $1,361 $1,398 $1,403

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

27.8%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Joshua 27.8%
Johnson County 25.2%
Texas 33.8%

Adults without a high school diploma

13.4%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Joshua 13.4%
Johnson County 12.7%
Texas 14.1%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

2,504
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
3.6%
K–12
84.4%
College / Undergraduate
8.7%
Graduate / Professional
3.3%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

15.2%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Joshua
15.2%
Johnson County
22.7%
Texas
36.3%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Joshua Johnson County Texas
Total enrolled (age 3+) 2,504 45,490 7,886,029
Nursery / preschool 3.6% 4.5% 5.6%
K–12 84.4% 78.6% 70.6%
Kindergarten 10.9% 5.8% 5.4%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 20.6% 26% 21.1%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 20% 22.3% 21.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 32.9% 24.5% 22.3%
College or graduate school 12% 16.9% 23.9%
College, undergraduate 8.7% 13.7% 18.9%
Graduate, professional school 3.3% 3.1% 5%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 15.2% 22.7% 36.3%
School type
Public school 87.3% 85.5% 86.9%
Private school 12.7% 14.5% 13.1%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

5,611
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
4.7%
9th-12th, no diploma
8.7%
HS graduate
22.6%
Some college no degree
21.5%
Associates degree
14.7%
Bachelors degree
17.8%
Graduate or professional degree
10.1%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
35.7% · 64.3%
9th-12th, no diploma
61.3% · 38.7%
HS graduate
55.2% · 44.8%
Some college no degree
45.4% · 54.6%
Associates degree
31.6% · 68.4%
Bachelors degree
39.9% · 60.1%
Graduate or professional degree
43.9% · 56.1%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Joshua Johnson County Texas
Population (25+) 5,611 128,247 19,717,474
Less than 9th grade 4.7% 5.1% 7.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 8.7% 7.6% 6.8%
High school diploma or GED 22.6% 32.6% 24.3%
Some college, no degree 21.5% 21.9% 20.1%
Associate's degree 14.7% 7.7% 7.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 27.8% 25.2% 33.8%
Bachelor's degree 17.8% 17.7% 21.5%
Graduate or professional 10.1% 7.5% 12.3%
High School or higher 86.7% 87.4% 86%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$53,995
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$40,609
Some college or associates
$53,695
Bachelors degree
$72,321
Graduate or professional degree
$—

Poverty Rate

8.6%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
47.4%
HS graduate
12.3%
Some college or associates
10.8%
Bachelors degree or higher
8.6%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Joshua Johnson County Texas
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $53,995 $52,340 $51,033
Less than high school graduate $— $36,852 $30,970
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $40,609 $42,538 $37,956
Some college or associate's degree $53,695 $52,074 $46,890
Bachelor's degree $72,321 $66,657 $70,006
Graduate or professional degree $— $81,292 $87,663
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 47.4% 18.1% 24.3%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 12.3% 11.8% 14.8%
Some college or associate's degree 10.8% 7.1% 9.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher 8.6% 4.1% 4.5%

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