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Junius, NY

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

1,196
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

42.6
years ∙ half population younger than 42.6, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
26.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

0.2%
foreign-born population
99.8%Native
0.2% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Junius is a town in Seneca County, New York, United States.
Location
Town in Seneca County, NY, US
Co-ordinates
DEC42.971850° N, 76.908841° W
DMS42° 58′ 18.66″ N, 76° 54′ 31.83″ W

Population Density & area

44.79/sq mi (17.28/km²)
Total Area
26.8 sq mi (69.6 km²)
Land Area
26.7 sq mi (69.2 km²) · 99.46%
Water Area
0.1 sq mi (0.4 km²) · 0.54%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

52.9% male
Male 52.9%
Female 47.1%
males per 100 females
Junius 112.4
Seneca County 106.8
New York 95.5

Nativity

0.2%
foreign-born population
99.8%Native
0.2% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Junius 0.2%
Seneca County 3%
New York 22.8%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

42.6
years ∙ half population younger than 42.6, half older
Junius
42.6
Seneca County
43
New York
39.8

Dependency ratio

Low High
70.6
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Junius 70.6
Seneca County 72
New York 62.3

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Junius Seneca County New York
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 25.4% 20.3% 20.5%
Working age (18-64) 58.6% 58.1% 61.6%
Senior (65+) 16% 21.6% 17.9%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 70.6 72 62.3
Child dependency ratio 43.4 34.9 33.2
Old-age dependency ratio 27.2 37.1 29.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
85.2%
Black
3.8%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
8.8%
Other
2.2%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
26.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Junius 26.5%
Seneca County 23.3%
New York 65.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Junius population
Junius Seneca County New York
Hispanic or Latino 8.8% 4.4% 19.8%
Mexican 3.6% 0.6% 2.6%
Puerto Rican 3.8% 1.8% 5.1%
Cuban 1.4% 0.1% 0.4%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0% 1.8% 11.8%
Not Hispanic or Latino 91.2% 95.6% 80.2%
One race 89.4% 92.1% 76.4%
White 85.2% 87.3% 52.8%
Black or African American 3.8% 3.5% 13.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.1% 0.2%
Asian 0% 0.6% 9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0.3% 0.7% 1%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 1.8% 3.5% 3.8%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

72.2% family
Family 72.2%
Non family 27.8%
% family households
Junius 72.2%
Seneca County 55.6%
New York 61.4%

Average household size

2.44
persons per household
Junius
2.44
Seneca County
2.28
New York
2.49

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Junius population
Junius Seneca County New York
Total households 490 13,606 7,722,646
Average houshold size 2.44 2.28 2.49
Family households 354 7,569 4,738,075
Average family size 2.87 3.02 3.16
Married couple family 277 5,828 3,279,487
Other families 77 1,741 1,458,588
Male householder 17 591 398,169
Female householder 60 1,150 1,060,419
Non-family households 136 6,037 2,984,571
One-person households 111 4,838 2,398,170
Male householder 73 2,255 1,045,868
Senior (65+) living alone 12 942 332,696
Female householder 38 2,583 1,352,302
Senior (65+) living alone 25 1,475 673,031
Other living arrangements 25 1,199 586,401

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

509
housing units
Junius 509
Seneca County 16,194
New York 8,585,241

Occupancy status

96.3% occupied
Occupied 96.3%
Vacant 3.7%
vacancy rate
Junius 3.7%
Seneca County 16%
New York 10%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

71.7%
Single family houses
Single family houses
71.7%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
3.1%
Mobile homes
23%
Boat, RV, van, etc
2.2%

Median Year Built

1979
Half of houses were built before 1979, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
25%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
9.1%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
46.4%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
19.6%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Junius Seneca County New York
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 7.1 6.1 5
1–3 rooms 3.8% 11.2% 24.3%
4–6 rooms 39.9% 44.7% 48.4%
7+ rooms 56.4% 44.1% 27.2%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0.8% 2.1% 5.4%
1 bedroom 8.3% 9.3% 19%
2 bedrooms 11.8% 26.2% 26.6%
3 bedrooms 43.2% 41.8% 31.1%
4+ bedrooms 36% 20.6% 17.9%
At a glance
Median year built 1979 1961 1959
Total housing units 509 16,194 8,585,241
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

89.8% owners
Renter-occupied 10.2%
Owner-occupied 89.8%
homeownership rate
Junius 89.8%
Seneca County 71%
New York 54.3%

Average household size

2.47
Owner-occupied
2.2
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Junius 2.47
Seneca County 2.41
New York 2.66

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Junius Seneca County New York
Total occupied units 490 13,606 7,722,646
Year moved in
2020 or later 14.3% 16.7% 20.5%
2010 to 2019 25.9% 38.6% 36.5%
2000 to 2009 21% 18% 17.8%
1999 or earlier 38.8% 26.7% 25.2%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99.2% 99% 94.7%
1.01 to 1.50 0.8% 0.8% 3.1%
1.51 or more 0% 0.2% 2.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 4.9% 8.8% 29.2%
1 vehicle 26.3% 36.8% 33.6%
2 vehicles 34.1% 37.4% 25.4%
3 or more vehicles 34.7% 17% 11.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 50% 63.8% 64%
Electricity 6.7% 16.6% 15.4%
Solar 1.4% 0.1% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 18.6% 10.1% 16.1%
All other fuels 23.2% 8.8% 2.8%
No fuel used 0% 0.6% 1.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 5.1% 0.5% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 4.3% 1.2% 0.8%
No telephone service available 5.5% 1.3% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$160,400
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Junius
$160,400
Seneca County
$155,400
New York
$423,800

Housing Cost Burden

26.2%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
26.2%
Owners without a mortgage
12.1%
Renters
59.4%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Junius Seneca County New York
Property value
Median Value $160,400 $155,400 $423,800
Under $100,000 24.3% 23.8% 9.5%
$100,000 - $200,000 42.7% 41% 15%
$200,000 - $300,000 23.9% 18.9% 13.2%
$300,000 - $500,000 5.9% 8.8% 19.7%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 3.2% 6.3% 30.1%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 1.2% 12.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 58.6% 53.4% 57.8%
Without a mortgage 41.4% 46.6% 42.2%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,623 $1,418 $2,555
Without a mortgage $500 $665 $958
Gross rent
Median rent $1,333 $957 $1,621

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

7.9%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Junius 7.9%
Seneca County 25.2%
New York 40.2%

Adults without a high school diploma

13.3%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Junius 13.3%
Seneca County 15.3%
New York 12%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

207
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
6.8%
K–12
86.5%
College / Undergraduate
5.3%
Graduate / Professional
1.4%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

20%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Junius
20%
Seneca County
23.7%
New York
48.5%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Junius Seneca County New York
Total enrolled (age 3+) 207 6,331 4,642,703
Nursery / preschool 6.8% 5% 6.1%
K–12 86.5% 74.1% 64.1%
Kindergarten 3.4% 4.5% 4.9%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 28.5% 22.2% 18.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 21.3% 26.7% 20.1%
High School: Grades 9–12 33.3% 20.7% 20.4%
College or graduate school 6.8% 20.9% 29.8%
College, undergraduate 5.3% 13.1% 22.5%
Graduate, professional school 1.4% 7.8% 7.3%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 20% 23.7% 48.5%
School type
Public school 88.9% 76.6% 74.7%
Private school 11.1% 23.4% 25.3%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

822
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
7.1%
9th-12th, no diploma
6.2%
HS graduate
43.9%
Some college no degree
20%
Associates degree
15%
Bachelors degree
5.6%
Graduate or professional degree
2.3%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
67.2% · 32.8%
9th-12th, no diploma
49% · 51%
HS graduate
50.1% · 49.9%
Some college no degree
73.8% · 26.2%
Associates degree
41.5% · 58.5%
Bachelors degree
50% · 50%
Graduate or professional degree
36.8% · 63.2%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Junius Seneca County New York
Population (25+) 822 23,742 14,017,184
Less than 9th grade 7.1% 5.5% 6%
9th–12th, no diploma 6.2% 9.8% 6%
High school diploma or GED 43.9% 30.4% 24.3%
Some college, no degree 20% 16.4% 14.6%
Associate's degree 15% 12.6% 8.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 7.9% 25.2% 40.2%
Bachelor's degree 5.6% 15.8% 22.4%
Graduate or professional 2.3% 9.5% 17.9%
High School or higher 86.7% 84.7% 88%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$54,375
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$51,875
Some college or associates
$54,792
Bachelors degree
$65,714
Graduate or professional degree
$65,625

Poverty Rate

0%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
31.2%
HS graduate
12.5%
Some college or associates
5.2%
Bachelors degree or higher
0%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Junius Seneca County New York
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $54,375 $48,280 $57,966
Less than high school graduate $— $31,938 $31,511
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $51,875 $41,833 $40,549
Some college or associate's degree $54,792 $50,502 $49,306
Bachelor's degree $65,714 $52,408 $76,052
Graduate or professional degree $65,625 $63,307 $95,435
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 31.2% 20.3% 28.1%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 12.5% 16.8% 16.8%
Some college or associate's degree 5.2% 7.4% 11.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher 0% 6% 5.3%

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