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Kankakee, IL

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

23,996
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

36.1
years ∙ half population younger than 36.1, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
68.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

13.4%
foreign-born population
86.6%Native
13.4% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Kankakee is a city within Kankakee County, Illinois, United States.
Location
City in Kankakee County, IL, US
Co-ordinates
DEC41.101654° N, 87.863690° W
DMS41° 06′ 05.95″ N, 87° 51′ 49.28″ W

Population Density & area

1,589/sq mi (612.1/km²)
Total Area
15.6 sq mi (40.4 km²)
Land Area
15.1 sq mi (39.2 km²) · 96.9%
Water Area
0.5 sq mi (1.2 km²) · 3.1%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

51% male
Male 51%
Female 49%
males per 100 females
Kankakee 104
Kankakee County 98.1
Illinois 97.7

Nativity

13.4%
foreign-born population
86.6%Native
13.4% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Kankakee 13.4%
Kankakee County 5.7%
Illinois 14.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

36.1
years ∙ half population younger than 36.1, half older
Kankakee
36.1
Kankakee County
39
Illinois
39

Dependency ratio

Low High
64.9
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Kankakee 64.9
Kankakee County 68.4
Illinois 63.5

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 25.1% 22.8% 21.8%
Working age (18-64) 60.6% 59.4% 61.2%
Senior (65+) 14.3% 17.8% 17%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 64.9 68.4 63.5
Child dependency ratio 41.3 38.3 35.7
Old-age dependency ratio 23.6 30 27.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
31.3%
Black
39.8%
Asian
0.9%
Hispanic
24.5%
Other
3.5%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
68.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Kankakee 68.2%
Kankakee County 50%
Illinois 60.5%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Kankakee population
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
Hispanic or Latino 24.5% 12.7% 18.8%
Mexican 21.2% 10.8% 14.4%
Puerto Rican 0.3% 0.5% 1.6%
Cuban 0.1% 0.1% 0.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 2.9% 1.3% 2.5%
Not Hispanic or Latino 75.5% 87.3% 81.2%
One race 72.1% 83.6% 77.8%
White 31.3% 68% 58.1%
Black or African American 39.8% 14.3% 13.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 0.1%
Asian 0.9% 1% 5.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0.1% 0.3% 0.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 3.4% 3.7% 3.4%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

59.3% family
Family 59.3%
Non family 40.7%
% family households
Kankakee 59.3%
Kankakee County 63.9%
Illinois 62.2%

Average household size

2.48
persons per household
Kankakee
2.48
Kankakee County
2.48
Illinois
2.46

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Kankakee population
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
Total households 9,122 40,996 5,036,449
Average houshold size 2.48 2.48 2.46
Family households 5,411 26,196 3,130,978
Average family size 3.19 3.08 3.14
Married couple family 2,779 18,436 2,282,435
Other families 2,632 7,760 848,543
Male householder 633 2,249 248,521
Female householder 1,999 5,511 600,022
Non-family households 3,711 14,800 1,905,471
One-person households 3,115 12,061 1,569,881
Male householder 1,492 5,331 712,191
Senior (65+) living alone 376 1,720 210,051
Female householder 1,623 6,730 857,690
Senior (65+) living alone 824 3,779 417,870
Other living arrangements 596 2,739 335,590

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

11,049
housing units
Kankakee 11,049
Kankakee County 45,415
Illinois 5,457,452

Occupancy status

82.6% occupied
Occupied 82.6%
Vacant 17.4%
vacancy rate
Kankakee 17.4%
Kankakee County 9.7%
Illinois 7.7%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

63.4%
Single family houses
Single family houses
63.4%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
33.3%
Mobile homes
3.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1957
Half of houses were built before 1957, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
28.7%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
47.3%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
21.3%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
2.9%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.1 5.6 5.6
1–3 rooms 15.9% 8.5% 14.6%
4–6 rooms 62.8% 59.7% 50.9%
7+ rooms 21.3% 31.8% 34.6%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 4% 1.8% 3.1%
1 bedroom 15.7% 7% 11.5%
2 bedrooms 27.9% 25.9% 27.7%
3 bedrooms 41.5% 47.2% 35.8%
4+ bedrooms 10.9% 18.1% 21.7%
At a glance
Median year built 1957 1973 1971
Total housing units 11,049 45,415 5,457,452
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

50.8% owners
Renter-occupied 49.2%
Owner-occupied 50.8%
homeownership rate
Kankakee 50.8%
Kankakee County 69.9%
Illinois 67.1%

Average household size

2.67
Owner-occupied
2.29
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Kankakee 2.67
Kankakee County 2.6
Illinois 2.62

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
Total occupied units 9,122 40,996 5,036,449
Year moved in
2020 or later 25.6% 21.3% 23.3%
2010 to 2019 46.9% 38.7% 38.1%
2000 to 2009 11.7% 19.6% 17.3%
1999 or earlier 15.9% 20.5% 21.3%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97% 98% 97.5%
1.01 to 1.50 2.6% 1.8% 1.6%
1.51 or more 0.3% 0.2% 0.8%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 14.7% 6.6% 11%
1 vehicle 40.1% 32.4% 35.7%
2 vehicles 28.4% 37.4% 35.1%
3 or more vehicles 16.8% 23.6% 18.3%
House heating fuel used
Gas 77% 84.9% 79.5%
Electricity 22.4% 13.8% 18.6%
Solar 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.3% 0.1%
All other fuels 0.2% 0.7% 0.8%
No fuel used 0.4% 0.3% 0.8%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.2% 0.2% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 2.1% 0.7% 0.8%
No telephone service available 1.5% 0.7% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$104,900
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Kankakee
$104,900
Kankakee County
$192,600
Illinois
$263,300

Housing Cost Burden

33.1%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
33.1%
Owners without a mortgage
13.3%
Renters
53.6%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
Property value
Median Value $104,900 $192,600 $263,300
Under $100,000 47.5% 18.6% 13.7%
$100,000 - $200,000 39% 33.9% 21.5%
$200,000 - $300,000 10.2% 24.7% 22.3%
$300,000 - $500,000 3% 19.6% 27.7%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 0% 2.7% 12.1%
$1,000,000 and more 0.3% 0.7% 2.7%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 54.6% 57.5% 60.8%
Without a mortgage 45.4% 42.5% 39.2%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,331 $1,649 $1,987
Without a mortgage $654 $718 $792
Gross rent
Median rent $1,023 $1,097 $1,274

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

13%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Kankakee 13%
Kankakee County 21.2%
Illinois 37.8%

Adults without a high school diploma

17.9%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Kankakee 17.9%
Kankakee County 8.5%
Illinois 9.6%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

5,153
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
9.3%
K–12
70.1%
College / Undergraduate
17.9%
Graduate / Professional
2.7%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

28.7%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Kankakee
28.7%
Kankakee County
42.6%
Illinois
41.4%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
Total enrolled (age 3+) 5,153 24,913 3,051,569
Nursery / preschool 9.3% 5.7% 6.3%
K–12 70.1% 68.6% 67.3%
Kindergarten 6.9% 5.1% 4.9%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 17.8% 19.3% 19.5%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 24.1% 20.5% 20.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 21.2% 23.8% 22.1%
College or graduate school 20.6% 25.7% 26.4%
College, undergraduate 17.9% 22.7% 19.8%
Graduate, professional school 2.7% 3% 6.6%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 28.7% 42.6% 41.4%
School type
Public school 94.9% 80.6% 80.5%
Private school 5.1% 19.4% 19.5%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

15,836
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
8.4%
9th-12th, no diploma
9.5%
HS graduate
36.3%
Some college no degree
25.1%
Associates degree
7.6%
Bachelors degree
7.6%
Graduate or professional degree
5.4%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
50.9% · 49.1%
9th-12th, no diploma
51% · 49%
HS graduate
50.1% · 49.9%
Some college no degree
57.2% · 42.8%
Associates degree
45% · 55%
Bachelors degree
44.4% · 55.6%
Graduate or professional degree
46.3% · 53.7%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
Population (25+) 15,836 71,873 8,767,004
Less than 9th grade 8.4% 3.5% 4.6%
9th–12th, no diploma 9.5% 5% 5%
High school diploma or GED 36.3% 34.9% 25.1%
Some college, no degree 25.1% 25.3% 19.2%
Associate's degree 7.6% 10.2% 8.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 13% 21.2% 37.8%
Bachelor's degree 7.6% 13.1% 22.6%
Graduate or professional 5.4% 8.1% 15.3%
High School or higher 82.1% 91.6% 90.5%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$39,463
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$24,444
HS graduate
$36,488
Some college or associates
$38,658
Bachelors degree
$47,168
Graduate or professional degree
$56,389

Poverty Rate

4.5%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
36.2%
HS graduate
27.3%
Some college or associates
18.7%
Bachelors degree or higher
4.5%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $39,463 $49,567 $55,582
Less than high school graduate $24,444 $31,791 $34,655
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $36,488 $41,923 $40,965
Some college or associate's degree $38,658 $48,112 $47,813
Bachelor's degree $47,168 $64,737 $73,326
Graduate or professional degree $56,389 $77,216 $91,623
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 36.2% 22.9% 21.6%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 27.3% 15.5% 14.4%
Some college or associate's degree 18.7% 9.2% 9.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 4.5% 1.7% 4.5%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

18,514
residents 16 years and over
Kankakee 18,514
Kankakee County 85,656
Illinois 10,264,353

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
52.6%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Kankakee 52.6%
Kankakee County 58.5%
Illinois 61%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

37.1
years ∙ half are younger than 37.1, half older
Kankakee
37.1
Kankakee County
39.3
Illinois
39.8
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

55.8% male
Male 55.8%
Female 44.2%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Kankakee 44.2
Kankakee County 49
Illinois 47.6

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Kankakee
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
Total labor force 10,550 52,772 6,674,020
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 5.6% 6% 4.1%
20 to 24 years 11.2% 10.9% 9.4%
25 to 29 years 10.7% 10.1% 10.9%
30 to 34 years 11% 10.2% 11.2%
35 to 44 years 24.5% 20.4% 21.7%
45 to 54 years 17.7% 19.5% 19.7%
55 to 59 years 5.9% 8.2% 9.3%
60 to 64 years 7.9% 8.6% 7.4%
65 to 74 years 4.3% 5.2% 5.2%
75 years and over 1.1% 1% 0.9%
Gender composition
Male 55.8% 51% 52.4%
Female 44.2% 49% 47.6%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

57%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Kankakee
57%
Kankakee County
61.6%
Illinois
65%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

62.1%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
51.6%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Kankakee 51.6%
Kankakee County 59.4%
Illinois 60.7%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Kankakee
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 54% 48.6% 41.2%
20 to 24 years 74.8% 78.7% 76.3%
25 to 29 years 61.4% 79.6% 85.3%
30 to 34 years 69.1% 80.2% 85.7%
35 to 44 years 74.5% 83.7% 85.7%
45 to 54 years 71.1% 80.6% 83.7%
55 to 59 years 55.5% 73% 76.8%
60 to 64 years 50.5% 57.4% 60.8%
65 to 74 years 21.9% 24.5% 27.5%
75 years and over 8.3% 6.6% 7.1%
LFPR by gender
Male 62.1% 63.9% 69.5%
Female 51.6% 59.4% 60.7%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 55.9% 61.8% 64.2%
Black or African American 55% 53.4% 60.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 65.3% 71.5% 71.4%
Asian 46.9% 63.4% 67.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% —% 68.8%
Some Other Race 67.3% 68.1% 70.2%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 69.1% 74% 70.1%
Hispanic or Latino 69.6% 73.7% 70.8%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

7.6%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Kankakee
7.6%
Kankakee County
4.9%
Illinois
5.8%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

6.6%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
8.9%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Kankakee 6.6%
Kankakee County 5.5%
Illinois 6%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Kankakee
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
By age group
16 to 19 years 16.3% 15.1% 15%
20 to 24 years 10.1% 6.9% 10.3%
25 to 29 years 9.7% 3% 6.8%
30 to 34 years 2.2% 3.8% 5.5%
35 to 44 years 4.8% 4.5% 4.7%
45 to 54 years 14.4% 5.7% 4.4%
55 to 59 years 4.7% 2.1% 4.5%
60 to 64 years 1.3% 2.1% 4.4%
65 to 74 years 2.6% 3.4% 4.4%
75 years and over 6.3% 3.4% 3.7%
By gender
Male 6.6% 5.5% 6%
Female 8.9% 4.4% 5.7%
By race, ethnicity
White 3.5% 3.6% 4.4%
Black or African American 8.5% 9.8% 12.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 12.6% 5.9%
Asian 12.2% 6.5% 4.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% —% 3.4%
Some Other Race 36% 18.9% 6.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.2% 3.1% 6.5%
Hispanic or Latino 12.6% 9.1% 6.2%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

9,746
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Kankakee 9,746
Kankakee County 50,150
Illinois 6,263,764
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

71%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Kankakee 71%
Kankakee County 71%
Illinois 72%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Kankakee, IL workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 5 workers
are employed in Health care and social assistance
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Health care and social assistance 21.1%
Manufacturing 16.7%
Retail trade 11.1%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Manufacturing employs the most men — 21.4% of 5,503 employed male workers
Female
Health care and social assistance employs the most women — 28% of 4,243 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Kankakee
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
Total employed population 9,746 50,150 6,263,764
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 0.5% 1.6% 0.9%
Mining and logging 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Construction 5.3% 5.9% 5.4%
Manufacturing 16.7% 14.1% 11.5%
Wholesale trade 1.7% 2.7% 2.6%
Retail trade 11.1% 12.9% 10.3%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 6.8% 7.3% 6.3%
Utilities 0.1% 0.5% 0.7%
Information 1.2% 1.2% 1.7%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 2.5% 4.1% 5.8%
Real estate and leasing 0.6% 0.9% 1.6%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 3.2% 3.9% 8.8%
Corporate management 0.2% 0.2% 0.1%
Administrative and waste services 3.9% 3.2% 4%
Education and health services
Educational services 6.5% 8.6% 9.7%
Health care and social assistance 21.1% 16.5% 13.8%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 1% 1.6% 1.9%
Accommodation and food services 9.9% 7% 6.3%
Other services 3.6% 4.5% 4.6%
Government 4.1% 3% 3.8%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

78.2% Private
Government 16.3%
Private Employment 78.2%
Self Employed 5.5%
Private employment (%)
Kankakee 78.2%
Kankakee County 79.4%
Illinois 77.7%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

5.5%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 2.2%
Unincorporated business 3.3%
Unpaid family workers 0%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Kankakee
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
Private wage & salary 78.2% 79.4% 77.7%
For-profit company employees 69.6% 69.7% 68.1%
Not-for-profit employees 8.6% 9.8% 9.7%
Self-employed 5.5% 8% 9%
Incorporated business 2.2% 3.1% 4.1%
Unincorporated business 3.3% 4.7% 4.7%
Unpaid family workers 0% 0.2% 0.2%
Government 16.3% 12.6% 13.3%
Local government 6.9% 8.1% 7.8%
State government 8.2% 3.7% 3.4%
Federal government 1.2% 0.8% 2%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

4.7% WFH
Work from home 4.7%
Commute to work 95.3%
Working from home (%)
Kankakee 4.7%
Kankakee County 8.1%
Illinois 15.9%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

22 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Kankakee 22
Kankakee County 24.9
Illinois 27.8
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Kankakee
Employed residents 16+.
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
Total employed population 9,746 50,150 6,263,764
Worked from home 4.7% 8.1% 15.9%
Drove Alone 75.1% 78.3% 65.9%
Carpooled 12.9% 8.3% 7.8%
Public transportation 2.7% 1% 5.8%
Walked 2.6% 3% 2.8%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 1.9% 1.3% 1.9%
Commuting population 9,036 45,014 5,176,936
Mean travel time (minutes) 22 24.9 27.8
Less than 5 minutes 7.8% 5% 3.1%
5 to 14 minutes 34.5% 30.2% 21.8%
15 to 29 minutes 28.8% 32.5% 33.1%
30 to 44 minutes 15.2% 15% 22.3%
45 to 59 minutes 6.8% 7.5% 10%
60 to 89 minutes 5.4% 7.3% 7.2%
90 minutes or more 1.5% 2.5% 2.5%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$45,687
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Kankakee $45,687
Kankakee County $56,794
Illinois $65,575
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

90 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Kankakee 90¢
Kankakee County 74¢
Illinois 81¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Kankakee, IL workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$56,875
Workers in Arts and recreation report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Arts and recreation $56,875
Professional and technical services $56,719
Manufacturing $54,388
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Professional and technical services earn the highest median earnings — $60,588, compared to $46,804 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Manufacturing earn the highest median earnings — $52,692, compared to $42,307 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Kankakee
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
Median Earnings $45,687 $56,794 $65,575
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $46,450 $59,444 $54,552
Mining and logging $— $96,500 $79,153
Construction $47,977 $71,203 $69,748
Manufacturing $54,388 $66,205 $65,309
Wholesale trade $30,224 $53,971 $68,228
Retail trade $40,000 $43,326 $47,237
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $39,138 $69,688 $60,707
Utilities $— $91,750 $101,662
Information $46,328 $75,500 $84,305
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $51,136 $58,818 $91,652
Real estate and leasing $— $54,338 $70,473
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $56,719 $61,231 $99,457
Corporate management $— $130,179 $104,709
Administrative and waste services $46,750 $62,759 $48,943
Education and health services
Educational services $46,875 $53,800 $65,548
Health care and social assistance $41,341 $53,093 $60,191
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $56,875 $41,900 $53,253
Accommodation and food services $40,512 $32,146 $37,219
Other services $40,709 $50,616 $51,852
Government $50,750 $81,884 $82,226
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$66,458
Workers in Federal government roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Federal government $66,458
Own incorporated business $61,964
Nonprofit organization $49,919
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Nonprofit organization roles earn the highest median earnings — $69,000, compared to $46,804 for all employed men
Female
Women in Federal government roles earn the highest median earnings — $75,250, compared to $42,307 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Kankakee
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $43,393 $55,971 $64,241
Not-for-profit employees $49,919 $58,908 $66,448
Self-employed
Incorporated business $61,964 $90,417 $75,243
Unincorporated business $48,205 $42,071 $48,242
Government
Local government $46,406 $57,353 $70,623
State government $46,419 $58,776 $69,277
Federal government $66,458 $65,868 $78,457
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Kankakee, IL workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$102,132
Workers in Computer and math occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Computer and math $102,132
Law enforcement $95,143
Doctors, nurses and medical professionals $84,145
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

Male
Among employed men, workers in Doctors, nurses and medical professionals occupations earn the highest median earnings — $133,906 versus $46,804 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Doctors, nurses and medical professionals occupations earn the highest median earnings — $82,961 versus $42,307 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Kankakee
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
Median earnings(Total) $45,687 $56,794 $65,575
Management and business
Management $48,216 $91,713 $101,188
Business and finance $49,408 $58,702 $89,539
Technology and science
Computer and math $102,132 $77,813 $105,993
Architecture and engineering $71,250 $85,859 $98,682
Sciences $77,500 $127,039 $80,320
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $39,464 $52,841 $58,871
Legal $— $79,509 $121,674
Education, Training and Library $41,250 $54,826 $64,259
Arts, design and media $67,277 $66,205 $68,411
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $84,145 $84,777 $90,854
Health technicians $54,833 $47,473 $55,100
Healthcare support $27,029 $34,653 $37,977
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $51,393 $73,000 $58,469
Law enforcement $95,143 $101,025 $90,691
Other services
Food preparation and serving $42,978 $31,731 $32,384
Building and grounds cleaning $35,050 $38,171 $38,461
Personal care and service $60,714 $34,250 $35,797
Sales and office
Sales $32,070 $51,769 $63,665
Office and Administrative Support $42,188 $46,703 $50,140
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $45,078 $35,903 $43,416
Construction and extraction $42,457 $76,570 $66,484
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $72,604 $74,098 $62,306
Production and transportation
Production $53,660 $61,496 $49,771
Transportation $46,458 $64,949 $59,924
Material moving $40,887 $43,434 $40,369
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$47,514
Median household income in Kankakee
Median household income (USD)
Kankakee
$47,514
Kankakee County
$71,281
Illinois
$83,390
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Kankakee, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$25,563
Per capita income in Kankakee
Per capita income (USD)
Kankakee
$25,563
Kankakee County
$36,825
Illinois
$46,406
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Kankakee, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$64,304
Average household income in Kankakee
Avg household income (USD)
Kankakee
$64,304
Kankakee County
$94,302
Illinois
$115,638
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Kankakee, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$64,304
Mean household income
$47,514
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Kankakee $16,790
Kankakee County $23,021
Illinois $32,248
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Kankakee
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Kankakee and peer geographies.
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
Total households 9,122 40,996 5,036,449
Median household income $47,514 $71,281 $83,390
Mean household income $64,304 $94,302 $115,638
Mean-median gap $16,790 $23,021 $32,248
Family households 5,411 26,196 3,130,978
Median family income $51,383 $88,854 $106,018
Mean family income $74,205 $111,126 $139,698
Mean-median gap $22,822 $22,272 $33,680
Non-family households 3,711 14,800 1,905,471
Median non-family income $30,164 $45,811 $50,093
Mean non-family income $45,082 $59,774 $71,668
Mean-median gap $14,918 $13,963 $21,575
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $25,563 $36,825 $46,406
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

74.5%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Kankakee
74.5%
Kankakee County
74.5%
Illinois
77.9%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
29.7% of households (2,710) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $20,176
SSI (disability)
9.1% of households (831) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $10,581
Cash Assistance
4% of households (368) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $10,581
SNAP / Food Stamps
29.5% of households (2,694) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Kankakee
Share of households receiving each income type
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
Total households 9,122 40,996 5,036,449
Wage-based income
With earnings 75% 75% 78%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 30% 34% 29%
Average social security income $20,176 $24,525 $24,173
Retirement income 16% 25% 24%
Average retirement income $32,723 $30,743 $36,075
SSI (Supplemental security) 9% 5% 5%
Average SSI income $10,581 $12,041 $11,482
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 30% 16% 14%
Cash assistance 4% 3% 3%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$51,383
Family households earn $51,383, compared to $30,164 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$47,514
Family households
$51,383
Nonfamily households
$30,164
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$71,308
Married-couple families earn $71,308, compared to $44,236 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$51,383
Married-couple families
$71,308
Other family types
$44,236
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Kankakee
Median household and family income by household size in Kankakee, compared with peer geographies.
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
Total households 9,122 40,996 5,036,449
Household income by size
1-person $27,013 $38,931 $43,493
2-person $49,708 $79,349 $93,659
3-person $58,872 $98,064 $111,952
4-person $77,605 $121,341 $130,868
5-person $74,375 $127,823 $122,967
6-person $61,492 $96,656 $122,158
7-person or more $97,550 $121,850 $126,574
Total families 5,411 26,196 3,130,978
Family income by size
2-person $48,894 $76,567 $91,001
3-person $47,969 $91,979 $109,163
4-person $54,800 $122,356 $132,343
5-person $63,393 $127,228 $123,440
6-person $— $97,903 $123,254
7-person or more $64,271 $152,350 $123,819
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

50.35%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
2.25%
of all household income
Top 20%
50.35%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn almost half of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 2.25% — meaning the top 20% hold 22 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$260,393
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
10.79%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
20.25%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $260,393 and hold 20.25% of all household income — far more than the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 10.79%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
51.9%
$50K - $100K
28.6%
$100K - $150K
12.1%
$150K - $200K
5.4%
Over $200K
2.1%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

19.6%
of all households, 1,778 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Kankakee 19.6%
Kankakee County 35.7%
Illinois 41.9%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Kankakee
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Kankakee, compared with peer geographies.
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
Median household income $47,514 $71,281 $83,390
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 12% 5.9% 5.4%
$10,000 to $14,999 6.7% 3.2% 3.2%
$15,000 to $24,999 7.8% 6.1% 5.9%
$25,000 to $34,999 11.7% 7.5% 6.3%
$35,000 to $49,999 13.7% 11.5% 9.7%
$50,000 to $74,999 18.5% 17.8% 14.8%
$75,000 to $99,999 10.1% 12.4% 12.6%
$100,000 to $149,999 12.1% 18.3% 18%
$150,000 to $199,999 5.4% 9.3% 10.1%
$200,000 or more 2.1% 8.1% 13.8%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 38.2% 22.7% 20.8%
Share below $75,000 70.4% 52% 45.3%
Share above $100,000 19.6% 35.7% 41.9%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.48
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Kankakee 0.48
Kankakee County 0.44
Illinois 0.48
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$161,877
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Kankakee
$161,877
Kankakee County
$223,990
Illinois
$296,721
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Kankakee
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $17,153 $31,531 $33,491
Lower 20% $37,313 $57,783 $65,481
Middle 20% $60,596 $88,470 $104,097
Upper 20% $98,411 $141,399 $166,035
Top 5% threshold $169,777 $232,444 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $7,228 $16,095 $16,790
Lower 20% $27,460 $44,708 $49,203
Middle 20% $48,922 $71,948 $83,934
Upper 20% $76,031 $114,768 $131,544
Top 20% $161,877 $223,990 $296,721
Top 5% $260,393 $369,335 $533,114
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 2.25% 3.41% 2.91%
Lower 20% 8.54% 9.48% 8.51%
Middle 20% 15.22% 15.26% 14.52%
Upper 20% 23.65% 24.34% 22.75%
Top 20% 50.35% 47.5% 51.32%
Top 5% 20.25% 19.58% 23.05%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

White
Among the 4,206 White households (46.1% of all households), the median household income is $59,739.
Black
Among the 3,905 Black or African American households (42.8% of all households), the median household income is $40,842.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Kankakee
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Kankakee County and Illinois.
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
All Residents $47,514 $71,281 $83,390
White $59,739 $78,824 $90,723
Black or African American $40,842 $41,243 $50,704
American Indian and Alaska Native $— $107,604 $76,593
Asian $34,206 $— $114,625
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $— $73,176
Some Other Race $36,607 $64,099 $73,989
Two or more races (Multiracial) $67,542 $83,371 $79,574
Hispanic or Latino $57,097 $67,398 $77,559
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

25.5%
25.5% of residents, or 5,909 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Kankakee
25.5%
Kankakee County
12.2%
Illinois
11.8%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

6.7%
6.7% of full-time, year-round workers, or 491 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Kankakee
6.7%
Kankakee County
2.6%
Illinois
2%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

32.4%
32.4% of children under 18, or 1,828 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Kankakee
32.4%
Kankakee County
15.5%
Illinois
15.1%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

21.1%
21.1% of adults aged 65 and older, or 697 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Kankakee
21.1%
Kankakee County
9.7%
Illinois
10.4%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
Overall poverty rate 25.5% 12.2% 11.8%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 32.4% 15.5% 15.1%
Under 5 years 31% 19.3% 16%
5 to 17 years 33% 14.3% 14.8%
18 to 64 years 23.8% 11.7% 11%
18 to 34 years 24.7% 13.1% 13.5%
35 to 64 years 23.2% 10.9% 9.6%
65 years and over 21.1% 9.7% 10.4%
Poverty by sex
Male 23.7% 11.2% 10.7%
Female 27.3% 13.1% 12.9%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 6.7% 2.6% 2%
Worked part time or part year 24.6% 12.3% 14.5%
Did not work 38.7% 21% 21.1%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

23.5%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
23.5%
Family
19%
Nonfamily
30%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

19%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
19%
Married-couple
14.9%
Other families
23.3%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Kankakee
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 19% 8.7% 8.2%
Householder under 25 years 10.1% 20.8% 27.3%
Householder 25 to 44 years 27.3% 13.5% 11.6%
Householder 45 to 64 years 13.8% 6.1% 5.9%
Householder 65 years and over 9.1% 4.7% 5.6%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 30% 17.8% 19%
Householder under 25 years 26.8% 14.6% 36%
Householder 25 to 44 years 25.1% 16.2% 12.2%
Householder 45 to 64 years 37.4% 21.8% 21.9%
Householder 65 years and over 28.2% 15.8% 19.1%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
19.6% of White residents, or 1,964 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
33.3% of Black or African American residents, or 3,118 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Kankakee
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Kankakee and peer geographies.
Kankakee Kankakee County Illinois
All Residents 25.5% 12.2% 11.8%
White 19.6% 8.9% 8.6%
Black or African American 33.3% 29.7% 24.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 13.1%
Asian 0.5% 2.1% 10.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% —% 20.9%
Some Other Race 39.9% 19.3% 15.7%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 14.2% 10.2% 12.6%
Hispanic or Latino 24.1% 17.4% 14%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

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