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Keystone, WV

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

39
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

45.1
years ∙ half population younger than 45.1, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
54%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

0%
foreign-born population
100%Native
0% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Keystone is a city within McDowell County, West Virginia, United States.
Location
City in McDowell County, WV, US
Co-ordinates
DEC37.415809° N, 81.446167° W
DMS37° 24′ 56.91″ N, 81° 26′ 46.20″ W

Population Density & area

120.4/sq mi (46.54/km²)
Total Area
0.324 sq mi (0.838 km²)
Land Area
0.324 sq mi (0.838 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

25.6% male
Male 25.6%
Female 74.4%
males per 100 females
Keystone 34.5
McDowell County 114.1
West Virginia 99.8

Nativity

0%
foreign-born population
100%Native
0% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Keystone 0%
McDowell County 1.6%
West Virginia 1.8%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

45.1
years ∙ half population younger than 45.1, half older
Keystone
45.1
McDowell County
43.7
West Virginia
42.7

Dependency ratio

Low High
44.4
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Keystone 44.4
McDowell County 66.8
West Virginia 69.6

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Keystone McDowell County West Virginia
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 17.9% 18.2% 20%
Working age (18-64) 69.3% 59.9% 59%
Senior (65+) 12.8% 21.9% 21%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 44.4 66.8 69.6
Child dependency ratio 25.9 30.4 34
Old-age dependency ratio 18.5 36.5 35.7
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
61.5%
Black
25.6%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
0%
Other
12.9%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
54%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Keystone 54%
McDowell County 24.3%
West Virginia 19.2%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Keystone population
Keystone McDowell County West Virginia
Hispanic or Latino 0% 2.1% 2.1%
Mexican 0% 0.3% 0.8%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.1% 0.3%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0% 1.7% 1%
Not Hispanic or Latino 100% 97.9% 97.9%
One race 87.2% 95.4% 94%
White 61.5% 86.5% 89.7%
Black or African American 25.6% 8.8% 3.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Asian 0% 0.1% 0.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0% 0.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 12.8% 2.5% 3.9%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

73.3% family
Family 73.3%
Non family 26.7%
% family households
Keystone 73.3%
McDowell County 62.2%
West Virginia 62.6%

Average household size

1.3
persons per household
Keystone
1.3
McDowell County
2.44
West Virginia
2.37

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Keystone population
Keystone McDowell County West Virginia
Total households 30 6,467 728,655
Average houshold size 1.3 2.44 2.37
Family households 22 4,020 456,055
Average family size 1.41 3.18 2.97
Married couple family 9 2,718 340,756
Other families 13 1,302 115,299
Male householder 1 388 35,852
Female householder 12 914 79,447
Non-family households 8 2,447 272,600
One-person households 8 2,357 227,957
Male householder 6 959 106,163
Senior (65+) living alone 1 255 39,984
Female householder 2 1,398 121,794
Senior (65+) living alone 0 844 68,886
Other living arrangements 0 90 44,643

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

91
housing units
Keystone 91
McDowell County 9,336
West Virginia 861,325

Occupancy status

33% occupied
Occupied 33%
Vacant 67%
vacancy rate
Keystone 67%
McDowell County 30.7%
West Virginia 15.4%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

69.2%
Single family houses
Single family houses
69.2%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
27.5%
Mobile homes
3.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1938
Half of houses were built before 1938, and half after.
* The Census Bureau did not report an exact median year built for Keystone the estimate falls at or before 1939, the lower limit of the survey's reporting range.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
42.9%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
16.5%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
40.7%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
0%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Keystone McDowell County West Virginia
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.6 5.5 5.9
1–3 rooms 3.3% 5.9% 8.6%
4–6 rooms 58.3% 65.4% 53.9%
7+ rooms 38.5% 28.6% 37.5%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 3.3% 1.1% 2%
1 bedroom 2.2% 6.4% 7.1%
2 bedrooms 53.8% 37.4% 26.2%
3 bedrooms 25.3% 38.5% 46.3%
4+ bedrooms 15.4% 16.7% 18.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1938 1967 1977
Total housing units 91 9,336 861,325
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

56.7% owners
Renter-occupied 43.3%
Owner-occupied 56.7%
homeownership rate
Keystone 56.7%
McDowell County 77.3%
West Virginia 74.9%

Average household size

1.18
Owner-occupied
1.46
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Keystone 1.18
McDowell County 2.46
West Virginia 2.45

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Keystone McDowell County West Virginia
Total occupied units 30 6,467 728,655
Year moved in
2020 or later 40% 10.8% 19.6%
2010 to 2019 10% 29.6% 34.3%
2000 to 2009 23.3% 19.3% 17.7%
1999 or earlier 26.7% 40.3% 28.4%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 100% 99.4% 98.7%
1.01 to 1.50 0% 0.6% 0.8%
1.51 or more 0% 0% 0.5%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 3.3% 10.7% 8%
1 vehicle 90% 37.9% 34.2%
2 vehicles 6.7% 35.2% 36.8%
3 or more vehicles 0% 16.2% 20.9%
House heating fuel used
Gas 0% 16.6% 45.9%
Electricity 86.7% 67.2% 46.1%
Solar 0% 0% 0%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 6.7% 4.5% 2.1%
All other fuels 6.7% 11.1% 5.4%
No fuel used 0% 0.6% 0.4%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.1% 0.5%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.6% 0.7%
No telephone service available 0% 1.9% 1.3%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$31,100
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Keystone
$31,100
McDowell County
$50,000
West Virginia
$162,600

Housing Cost Burden

—%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
* The Census Bureau did not publish housing cost burden for Keystone due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
—%
Owners without a mortgage
5.9%
Renters
100%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Keystone McDowell County West Virginia
Property value
Median Value $31,100 $50,000 $162,600
Under $100,000 100% 81.4% 30.4%
$100,000 - $200,000 0% 13.9% 30.2%
$200,000 - $300,000 0% 3.4% 20.2%
$300,000 - $500,000 0% 0.5% 14.2%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 0% 0.9% 4.3%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 0% 0.8%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 0% 10.2% 46.1%
Without a mortgage 100% 89.8% 53.9%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $— $906 $1,255
Without a mortgage $475 $364 $398
Gross rent
Median rent $— $643 $872

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

0%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Keystone 0%
McDowell County 6.8%
West Virginia 24.1%

Adults without a high school diploma

3.1%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Keystone 3.1%
McDowell County 24.5%
West Virginia 10.7%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

14
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
0%
K–12
14.3%
College / Undergraduate
85.7%
Graduate / Professional
0%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

—%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
* The Census Bureau did not publish college going rate for Keystone due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
Keystone
—%
McDowell County
10.9%
West Virginia
37.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Keystone McDowell County West Virginia
Total enrolled (age 3+) 14 2,923 364,818
Nursery / preschool 0% 3.1% 5%
K–12 14.3% 83.4% 70.2%
Kindergarten 0% 1.8% 4.7%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 0% 28.5% 20.2%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 14.3% 29.9% 22.7%
High School: Grades 9–12 0% 23.2% 22.7%
College or graduate school 85.7% 13.5% 24.9%
College, undergraduate 85.7% 13.4% 19.7%
Graduate, professional school 0% 0.1% 5.2%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds —% 10.9% 37.1%
School type
Public school 100% 87.9% 86.2%
Private school 0% 12.1% 13.8%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

32
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0%
9th-12th, no diploma
3.1%
HS graduate
34.4%
Some college no degree
46.9%
Associates degree
15.6%
Bachelors degree
0%
Graduate or professional degree
0%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
* The Census Bureau did not publish education attainment by gender data for Keystone due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
—% · —%
9th-12th, no diploma
100% · 0%
HS graduate
18.2% · 81.8%
Some college no degree
6.7% · 93.3%
Associates degree
100% · 0%
Bachelors degree
—% · —%
Graduate or professional degree
—% · —%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Keystone McDowell County West Virginia
Population (25+) 32 13,450 1,266,322
Less than 9th grade 0% 8.9% 3.2%
9th–12th, no diploma 3.1% 15.6% 7.5%
High school diploma or GED 34.4% 50.9% 39.3%
Some college, no degree 46.9% 14.4% 17.5%
Associate's degree 15.6% 3.4% 8.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher 0% 6.8% 24.1%
Bachelor's degree 0% 4.5% 14.4%
Graduate or professional 0% 2.3% 9.7%
High School or higher 96.9% 75.5% 89.3%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$11,875
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$—
Some college or associates
$—
Bachelors degree
$—
Graduate or professional degree
$—

Poverty Rate

—%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
* The Census Bureau did not publish poverty rate for Keystone due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
Less than HS graduate
100%
HS graduate
9.1%
Some college or associates
70%
Bachelors degree or higher
—%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Keystone McDowell County West Virginia
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $11,875 $34,720 $45,862
Less than high school graduate $— $43,036 $28,863
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $— $31,758 $37,352
Some college or associate's degree $— $34,650 $42,135
Bachelor's degree $— $40,333 $57,259
Graduate or professional degree $— $59,922 $71,098
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 100% 34.2% 33.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 9.1% 37% 17.2%
Some college or associate's degree 70% 23.6% 11.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher —% 28.3% 4.9%
Insights for Keystone, by topic

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