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Kings County, New York

County in NY, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

2,631,580
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

36.5
years ∙ half population younger than 36.5, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
74.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

35.3%
foreign-born population
64.7%Native
35.3% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Kings County is a county in New York, United States.
Location
County in NY, US
Co-ordinates
DEC40.635045° N, 73.950640° W
DMS40° 38′ 06.16″ N, 73° 57′ 02.30″ W

Population Density & area

37,919/sq mi (14,644/km²)
Total Area
96.9 sq mi (250.9 km²)
Land Area
69.4 sq mi (179.7 km²) · 71.6%
Water Area
27.5 sq mi (71.2 km²) · 28.4%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

47.6% male
Male 47.6%
Female 52.4%
males per 100 females
Kings County 91
New York 95.5
United States 98

Nativity

35.3%
foreign-born population
64.7%Native
35.3% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Kings County 35.3%
New York 22.8%
United States 14.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

36.5
years ∙ half population younger than 36.5, half older
Kings County
36.5
New York
39.8
United States
38.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
60.4
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Kings County 60.4
New York 62.3
United States 64.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Kings County New York United States
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 22.2% 20.5% 22%
Working age (18-64) 62.3% 61.6% 60.8%
Senior (65+) 15.5% 17.9% 17.2%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 60.4 62.3 64.4
Child dependency ratio 35.6 33.2 36.1
Old-age dependency ratio 24.8 29.1 28.3
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
36.1%
Black
26.6%
Asian
12.1%
Hispanic
19%
Other
6.2%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
74.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Kings County 74.6%
New York 65.4%
United States 61.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Kings County population
Kings County New York United States
Hispanic or Latino 19% 19.8% 19.3%
Mexican 3.9% 2.6% 11.3%
Puerto Rican 5% 5.1% 1.8%
Cuban 0.4% 0.4% 0.8%
Other Hispanic / Latino 9.6% 11.8% 5.5%
Not Hispanic or Latino 81% 80.2% 80.7%
One race 76% 76.4% 76.4%
White 36.1% 52.8% 57.4%
Black or African American 26.6% 13.4% 11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.1% 0.2% 0.5%
Asian 12.1% 9% 5.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.2%
Some Other Race 1.1% 1% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 5% 3.8% 4.3%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

58.4% family
Family 58.4%
Non family 41.6%
% family households
Kings County 58.4%
New York 61.4%
United States 64.2%

Average household size

2.56
persons per household
Kings County
2.56
New York
2.49
United States
2.53

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Kings County population
Kings County New York United States
Total households 1,009,927 7,722,646 129,227,496
Average houshold size 2.56 2.49 2.53
Family households 590,163 4,738,075 82,990,528
Average family size 3.32 3.16 3.14
Married couple family 365,526 3,279,487 60,637,388
Other families 224,637 1,458,588 22,353,140
Male householder 54,963 398,169 6,572,819
Female householder 169,674 1,060,419 15,780,321
Non-family households 419,764 2,984,571 46,236,968
One-person households 312,763 2,398,170 37,140,836
Male householder 129,827 1,045,868 16,871,444
Senior (65+) living alone 34,103 332,696 5,225,110
Female householder 182,936 1,352,302 20,269,392
Senior (65+) living alone 77,809 673,031 10,089,070
Other living arrangements 107,001 586,401 9,096,132

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

1,100,772
housing units
Kings County 1,100,772
New York 8,585,241
United States 143,775,355

Occupancy status

91.7% occupied
Occupied 91.7%
Vacant 8.3%
vacancy rate
Kings County 8.3%
New York 10%
United States 10.1%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

13.2%
Single family houses
Single family houses
13.2%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
86.6%
Mobile homes
0.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1945
Half of houses were built before 1945, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
47%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
28%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
11%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
13.8%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Kings County New York United States
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 3.9 5 5.5
1–3 rooms 39.4% 24.3% 15.1%
4–6 rooms 50.8% 48.4% 51.6%
7+ rooms 9.7% 27.2% 33.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 8.6% 5.4% 2.9%
1 bedroom 27.1% 19% 10.9%
2 bedrooms 34% 26.6% 25%
3 bedrooms 21.6% 31.1% 38.7%
4+ bedrooms 8.7% 17.9% 22.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1945 1959 1981
Total housing units 1,100,772 8,585,241 143,775,355
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

29.5% owners
Renter-occupied 70.5%
Owner-occupied 29.5%
homeownership rate
Kings County 29.5%
New York 54.3%
United States 65.2%

Average household size

2.84
Owner-occupied
2.44
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Kings County 2.84
New York 2.66
United States 2.64

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Kings County New York United States
Total occupied units 1,009,927 7,722,646 129,227,496
Year moved in
2020 or later 23.6% 20.5% 24.8%
2010 to 2019 38.1% 36.5% 39.6%
2000 to 2009 16.8% 17.8% 16.4%
1999 or earlier 21.5% 25.2% 19.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 89% 94.7% 96.6%
1.01 to 1.50 6.1% 3.1% 2.2%
1.51 or more 4.9% 2.2% 1.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 56.4% 29.2% 8.4%
1 vehicle 34.8% 33.6% 33.1%
2 vehicles 7.1% 25.4% 36.6%
3 or more vehicles 1.7% 11.8% 21.9%
House heating fuel used
Gas 74.9% 64% 51.4%
Electricity 14.2% 15.4% 41.3%
Solar 0.1% 0.1% 0.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 6.6% 16.1% 3.9%
All other fuels 1.4% 2.8% 2%
No fuel used 2.7% 1.6% 1.2%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.4% 0.4% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.7% 0.8% 0.8%
No telephone service available 1% 0.9% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$905,000
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Kings County
$905,000
New York
$423,800
United States
$332,700

Housing Cost Burden

46.1%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
46.1%
Owners without a mortgage
24.7%
Renters
50.8%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Kings County New York United States
Property value
Median Value $905,000 $423,800 $332,700
Under $100,000 4.3% 9.5% 11.4%
$100,000 - $200,000 2.7% 15% 15.8%
$200,000 - $300,000 3.4% 13.2% 17.8%
$300,000 - $500,000 9.1% 19.7% 26.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 38.2% 30.1% 20.9%
$1,000,000 and more 42.2% 12.6% 7.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 58.4% 57.8% 60.6%
Without a mortgage 41.6% 42.2% 39.4%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $3,542 $2,555 $1,963
Without a mortgage $1,135 $958 $638
Gross rent
Median rent $1,833 $1,621 $1,413

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

42.1%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Kings County 42.1%
New York 40.2%
United States 35.7%

Adults without a high school diploma

15.6%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Kings County 15.6%
New York 12%
United States 10.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

628,502
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
7.2%
K–12
66.7%
College / Undergraduate
19.1%
Graduate / Professional
7%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

42.7%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Kings County
42.7%
New York
48.5%
United States
40.9%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Kings County New York United States
Total enrolled (age 3+) 628,502 4,642,703 80,089,790
Nursery / preschool 7.2% 6.1% 5.7%
K–12 66.7% 64.1% 67.6%
Kindergarten 5.7% 4.9% 5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 20.1% 18.7% 19.8%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 21.1% 20.1% 21%
High School: Grades 9–12 19.8% 20.4% 21.7%
College or graduate school 26.2% 29.8% 26.7%
College, undergraduate 19.1% 22.5% 21%
Graduate, professional school 7% 7.3% 5.8%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 42.7% 48.5% 40.9%
School type
Public school 67.3% 74.7% 82%
Private school 32.7% 25.3% 18%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

1,846,499
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
8.2%
9th-12th, no diploma
7.4%
HS graduate
23.5%
Some college no degree
12.4%
Associates degree
6.4%
Bachelors degree
25%
Graduate or professional degree
17.1%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
45% · 55%
9th-12th, no diploma
48.3% · 51.7%
HS graduate
47.5% · 52.5%
Some college no degree
50.3% · 49.7%
Associates degree
41.7% · 58.3%
Bachelors degree
47.1% · 52.9%
Graduate or professional degree
42.3% · 57.7%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Kings County New York United States
Population (25+) 1,846,499 14,017,184 230,807,303
Less than 9th grade 8.2% 6% 4.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 7.4% 6% 5.7%
High school diploma or GED 23.5% 24.3% 26%
Some college, no degree 12.4% 14.6% 19.1%
Associate's degree 6.4% 8.8% 8.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 42.1% 40.2% 35.7%
Bachelor's degree 25% 22.4% 21.6%
Graduate or professional 17.1% 17.9% 14.1%
High School or higher 84.4% 88% 89.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$56,646
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$29,064
HS graduate
$37,640
Some college or associates
$46,086
Bachelors degree
$78,578
Graduate or professional degree
$94,063

Poverty Rate

7.6%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
31.7%
HS graduate
22%
Some college or associates
16.5%
Bachelors degree or higher
7.6%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Kings County New York United States
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $56,646 $57,966 $52,696
Less than high school graduate $29,064 $31,511 $32,485
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $37,640 $40,549 $40,153
Some college or associate's degree $46,086 $49,306 $47,260
Bachelor's degree $78,578 $76,052 $70,044
Graduate or professional degree $94,063 $95,435 $90,720
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 31.7% 28.1% 24.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 22% 16.8% 14.4%
Some college or associate's degree 16.5% 11.4% 9.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 7.6% 5.3% 4.5%

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