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Laurium, MI

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Village in Houghton County, MI, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

1,509
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

46.1
years ∙ half population younger than 46.1, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
16.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

0.8%
foreign-born population
99.2%Native
0.8% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Laurium is a village within Houghton County, Michigan, United States.
Location
Village in Houghton County, MI, US
Co-ordinates
DEC47.235108° N, 88.438190° W
DMS47° 14′ 06.39″ N, 88° 26′ 17.48″ W

Population Density & area

2,325/sq mi (897.1/km²)
Total Area
0.649 sq mi (1.682 km²)
Land Area
0.649 sq mi (1.682 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

52.8% male
Male 52.8%
Female 47.2%
males per 100 females
Laurium 111.9
Houghton County 120.8
Michigan 98.2

Nativity

0.8%
foreign-born population
99.2%Native
0.8% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Laurium 0.8%
Houghton County 5.3%
Michigan 7.2%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

46.1
years ∙ half population younger than 46.1, half older
Laurium
46.1
Houghton County
32.2
Michigan
40.2

Dependency ratio

Low High
57.7
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Laurium 57.7
Houghton County 60.7
Michigan 66.3

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 14.1% 19.8% 21.2%
Working age (18-64) 63.4% 62.2% 60.2%
Senior (65+) 22.5% 18% 18.6%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 57.7 60.7 66.3
Child dependency ratio 22.3 31.8 35.3
Old-age dependency ratio 35.4 28.9 31
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
91.2%
Black
1.1%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
5.4%
Other
2.3%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
16.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Laurium 16.5%
Houghton County 17.2%
Michigan 45.2%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Laurium population
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
Hispanic or Latino 5.4% 1.8% 5.9%
Mexican 4.6% 1.1% 4%
Puerto Rican 0.1% 0.2% 0.5%
Cuban 0% 0.1% 0.2%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.7% 0.5% 1.2%
Not Hispanic or Latino 94.6% 98.2% 94.1%
One race 93.5% 96.3% 89.6%
White 91.2% 90.9% 72.4%
Black or African American 1.1% 1.1% 13.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1.2% 0.5% 0.3%
Asian 0% 2.9% 3.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.9% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 1.1% 1.9% 4.5%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

50.5% family
Family 50.5%
Non family 49.5%
% family households
Laurium 50.5%
Houghton County 56%
Michigan 62.4%

Average household size

2
persons per household
Laurium
2
Houghton County
2.33
Michigan
2.42

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Laurium population
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
Total households 756 14,305 4,076,369
Average houshold size 2 2.33 2.42
Family households 382 8,006 2,545,621
Average family size 2.74 3.02 3.05
Married couple family 328 6,495 1,878,767
Other families 54 1,511 666,854
Male householder 26 670 199,150
Female householder 28 841 467,704
Non-family households 374 6,299 1,530,748
One-person households 284 4,516 1,250,418
Male householder 138 2,254 583,425
Senior (65+) living alone 59 896 188,594
Female householder 146 2,262 666,993
Senior (65+) living alone 84 1,189 349,637
Other living arrangements 90 1,783 280,330

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

926
housing units
Laurium 926
Houghton County 18,870
Michigan 4,622,236

Occupancy status

81.6% occupied
Occupied 81.6%
Vacant 18.4%
vacancy rate
Laurium 18.4%
Houghton County 24.2%
Michigan 11.8%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

77.1%
Single family houses
Single family houses
77.1%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
18.2%
Mobile homes
4.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1938
Half of houses were built before 1938, and half after.
* The Census Bureau did not report an exact median year built for Laurium the estimate falls at or before 1939, the lower limit of the survey's reporting range.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
66.7%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
18%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
14.2%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
1%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6.3 5.8 5.9
1–3 rooms 4.8% 14.6% 10.5%
4–6 rooms 50.5% 49.2% 51.9%
7+ rooms 44.5% 36.2% 37.6%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 1.5% 3.2% 1.6%
1 bedroom 11.7% 10.8% 8.9%
2 bedrooms 22.9% 25.6% 24.6%
3 bedrooms 39.4% 40.3% 43.5%
4+ bedrooms 24.5% 20.1% 21.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1938 1963 1972
Total housing units 926 18,870 4,622,236
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

75.8% owners
Renter-occupied 24.2%
Owner-occupied 75.8%
homeownership rate
Laurium 75.8%
Houghton County 71.8%
Michigan 73.2%

Average household size

2.13
Owner-occupied
1.58
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Laurium 2.13
Houghton County 2.53
Michigan 2.54

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
Total occupied units 756 14,305 4,076,369
Year moved in
2020 or later 31.4% 26.8% 21%
2010 to 2019 31.2% 34.7% 39.5%
2000 to 2009 11.6% 13.5% 16%
1999 or earlier 25.6% 25.1% 23.4%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99.9% 97.9% 98.4%
1.01 to 1.50 0.1% 1.4% 1.2%
1.51 or more 0% 0.7% 0.4%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 9.3% 6.5% 7%
1 vehicle 42.3% 35.1% 34.8%
2 vehicles 32.3% 36.7% 38.3%
3 or more vehicles 16.1% 21.7% 19.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 92.3% 80.1% 83.6%
Electricity 5.6% 8.3% 12.1%
Solar 0% 0% 0%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 2.6% 0.8%
All other fuels 0.8% 8.7% 3%
No fuel used 1.3% 0.3% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.6% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 1.7% 1.2% 0.7%
No telephone service available 0% 1.1% 0.7%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$126,100
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Laurium
$126,100
Houghton County
$159,900
Michigan
$231,600

Housing Cost Burden

13.7%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
13.7%
Owners without a mortgage
8.7%
Renters
50.6%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
Property value
Median Value $126,100 $159,900 $231,600
Under $100,000 40.6% 30.5% 16.8%
$100,000 - $200,000 41.9% 29.6% 24.7%
$200,000 - $300,000 10.6% 18.9% 23.4%
$300,000 - $500,000 4.9% 16.1% 24.1%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 1% 4.3% 9.2%
$1,000,000 and more 0.9% 0.7% 1.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 44.5% 49.7% 57.8%
Without a mortgage 55.5% 50.3% 42.2%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,109 $1,211 $1,569
Without a mortgage $429 $502 $602
Gross rent
Median rent $808 $840 $1,129

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

31.1%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Laurium 31.1%
Houghton County 37.2%
Michigan 32.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

11.5%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Laurium 11.5%
Houghton County 5.6%
Michigan 8%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

245
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
10.6%
K–12
52.7%
College / Undergraduate
24.9%
Graduate / Professional
11.8%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

25.1%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Laurium
25.1%
Houghton County
72.5%
Michigan
41.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
Total enrolled (age 3+) 245 13,064 2,312,914
Nursery / preschool 10.6% 1.9% 5.6%
K–12 52.7% 42.7% 67.9%
Kindergarten 2.9% 3.6% 5.2%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 6.9% 11.6% 19.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 19.2% 13.3% 20.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 23.7% 14.2% 22.2%
College or graduate school 36.7% 55.3% 26.5%
College, undergraduate 24.9% 44.7% 21.1%
Graduate, professional school 11.8% 10.6% 5.4%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 25.1% 72.5% 41.1%
School type
Public school 73.1% 90.8% 85.2%
Private school 26.9% 9.2% 14.8%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

1,077
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
2.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
9%
HS graduate
26.5%
Some college no degree
26.3%
Associates degree
4.6%
Bachelors degree
14.6%
Graduate or professional degree
16.5%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
44.4% · 55.6%
9th-12th, no diploma
58.8% · 41.2%
HS graduate
49.1% · 50.9%
Some college no degree
60.4% · 39.6%
Associates degree
20% · 80%
Bachelors degree
55.4% · 44.6%
Graduate or professional degree
55.1% · 44.9%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
Population (25+) 1,077 21,930 7,008,507
Less than 9th grade 2.5% 1.7% 2.6%
9th–12th, no diploma 9% 3.9% 5.4%
High school diploma or GED 26.5% 28.1% 28%
Some college, no degree 26.3% 21% 21.9%
Associate's degree 4.6% 8.1% 9.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 31.1% 37.2% 32.4%
Bachelor's degree 14.6% 20.6% 19.7%
Graduate or professional 16.5% 16.6% 12.7%
High School or higher 88.5% 94.5% 92.1%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$37,750
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$25,781
HS graduate
$27,943
Some college or associates
$41,806
Bachelors degree
$49,306
Graduate or professional degree
$68,500

Poverty Rate

3%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
23.4%
HS graduate
29.5%
Some college or associates
7.8%
Bachelors degree or higher
3%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $37,750 $42,363 $50,316
Less than high school graduate $25,781 $27,168 $31,851
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $27,943 $34,763 $37,777
Some college or associate's degree $41,806 $38,630 $44,844
Bachelor's degree $49,306 $48,078 $66,893
Graduate or professional degree $68,500 $72,835 $85,195
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 23.4% 19.4% 27.4%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 29.5% 15.6% 15.2%
Some college or associate's degree 7.8% 10.7% 10.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 3% 6.2% 4.2%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

1,340
residents 16 years and over
Laurium 1,340
Houghton County 31,123
Michigan 8,197,132

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
62%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Laurium 62%
Houghton County 54.1%
Michigan 57.7%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

39.4
years ∙ half are younger than 39.4, half older
Laurium
39.4
Houghton County
31.2
Michigan
39.5
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

55.1% male
Male 55.1%
Female 44.9%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Laurium 44.9
Houghton County 41.9
Michigan 47.5

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Laurium
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
Total labor force 862 17,979 5,024,003
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 7.3% 9% 4.7%
20 to 24 years 18.3% 19.6% 10.2%
25 to 29 years 7.2% 10.5% 10.9%
30 to 34 years 4.5% 8.8% 11.1%
35 to 44 years 16.7% 15.7% 20.2%
45 to 54 years 19.1% 16.3% 19.6%
55 to 59 years 9.7% 8% 9.5%
60 to 64 years 8.5% 6% 7.7%
65 to 74 years 5.5% 4.9% 5.2%
75 years and over 3.1% 1.1% 0.9%
Gender composition
Male 55.1% 58.1% 52.5%
Female 44.9% 41.9% 47.5%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

64.3%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Laurium
64.3%
Houghton County
57.8%
Michigan
61.3%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

67.8%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
60.6%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Laurium 60.6%
Houghton County 54%
Michigan 57.3%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Laurium
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 74.1% 42.4% 44.9%
20 to 24 years 88.8% 65.7% 77%
25 to 29 years 88.6% 85.2% 83.5%
30 to 34 years 84.8% 81.9% 83.1%
35 to 44 years 72.7% 79.4% 82.7%
45 to 54 years 88.7% 85.9% 81.3%
55 to 59 years 74.3% 76.8% 72.2%
60 to 64 years 58.4% 50.3% 54.7%
65 to 74 years 24.6% 22.8% 23.2%
75 years and over 18.2% 6.7% 6.1%
LFPR by gender
Male 67.8% 60.8% 65.4%
Female 60.6% 54% 57.3%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 64.5% 57.2% 60.9%
Black or African American 33.3% 64.1% 59.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 72.2% 30.9% 57.6%
Asian —% 78.8% 67%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 76.2%
Some Other Race 100% 49% 64%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 66.7% 59.6% 67.4%
Hispanic or Latino 85.5% 54.5% 69%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

3.6%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Laurium
3.6%
Houghton County
5.7%
Michigan
5.7%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

2.7%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
4.7%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Laurium 2.7%
Houghton County 7.2%
Michigan 5.8%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Laurium
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
By age group
16 to 19 years 20.6% 14.1% 14.2%
20 to 24 years 5.1% 8% 9.7%
25 to 29 years 0% 4.6% 6.3%
30 to 34 years 0% 2.8% 5.6%
35 to 44 years 0% 4.6% 4.8%
45 to 54 years 0% 2.9% 4.2%
55 to 59 years 0% 3.5% 4.1%
60 to 64 years 6.8% 5.8% 4%
65 to 74 years 10.6% 6.7% 4.3%
75 years and over 0% 0% 3.7%
By gender
Male 2.7% 7.2% 5.8%
Female 4.7% 3.6% 5.6%
By race, ethnicity
White 3.2% 5.5% 4.6%
Black or African American 0% 0% 12.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 7.3%
Asian —% 12.6% 3.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% —% 11.3%
Some Other Race 0% 0% 6.8%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 19.2% 7.2% 7.2%
Hispanic or Latino 10.6% 5.7% 7%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

831
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Laurium 831
Houghton County 16,837
Michigan 4,732,153
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

60%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Laurium 60%
Houghton County 57%
Michigan 68%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Laurium, MI workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 5 workers
are employed in Manufacturing
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Manufacturing 20.2%
Health care and social assistance 16.1%
Accommodation and food services 13.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Manufacturing employs the most men — 30.3% of 462 employed male workers
Female
Health care and social assistance employs the most women — 30.9% of 369 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Laurium
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
Total employed population 831 16,837 4,732,153
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 1.7% 1.4% 1%
Mining and logging 0% 0% 0.1%
Construction 5.9% 6.6% 5.9%
Manufacturing 20.2% 10.7% 18.2%
Wholesale trade 0% 1.7% 2%
Retail trade 9.4% 10.6% 10.8%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 1.4% 2.5% 4%
Utilities 0% 0.9% 0.8%
Information 0.8% 1.3% 1.2%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 3.7% 2.9% 4.4%
Real estate and leasing 0% 0.9% 1.4%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 4% 6.6% 6.3%
Corporate management 0% 0% 0.1%
Administrative and waste services 2.5% 1.7% 3.9%
Education and health services
Educational services 13.2% 20.6% 8.7%
Health care and social assistance 16.1% 12.8% 14.6%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 2.2% 2.8% 1.8%
Accommodation and food services 13.6% 9.4% 6.7%
Other services 3% 3.8% 4.5%
Government 2.2% 2.7% 3.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

83.8% Private
Government 11.7%
Private Employment 83.8%
Self Employed 4.6%
Private employment (%)
Laurium 83.8%
Houghton County 73%
Michigan 79.7%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

4.6%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 0.8%
Unincorporated business 3.7%
Unpaid family workers 0%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Laurium
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
Private wage & salary 83.8% 73% 79.7%
For-profit company employees 67.9% 60% 69.7%
Not-for-profit employees 15.9% 13% 9.9%
Self-employed 4.6% 8.5% 8.8%
Incorporated business 0.8% 3.1% 3.4%
Unincorporated business 3.7% 5.2% 5.2%
Unpaid family workers 0% 0.2% 0.2%
Government 11.7% 18.5% 11.6%
Local government 6.1% 5.8% 6.3%
State government 3.9% 11.6% 3.6%
Federal government 1.7% 1.2% 1.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

8.5% WFH
Work from home 8.5%
Commute to work 91.5%
Working from home (%)
Laurium 8.5%
Houghton County 11%
Michigan 13.5%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

13.7 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Laurium 13.7
Houghton County 15.6
Michigan 24.2
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Laurium
Employed residents 16+.
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
Total employed population 831 16,837 4,732,153
Worked from home 8.5% 11% 13.5%
Drove Alone 62.9% 63.7% 74.3%
Carpooled 20.4% 10.1% 7.9%
Public transportation 0% 2.4% 0.9%
Walked 5.5% 10.4% 2%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 2.7% 2.3% 1.4%
Commuting population 736 14,900 4,015,497
Mean travel time (minutes) 13.7 15.6 24.2
Less than 5 minutes 14.5% 8.8% 3.4%
5 to 14 minutes 35.6% 46.5% 25.7%
15 to 29 minutes 41.4% 33.2% 38.5%
30 to 44 minutes 5.2% 7.2% 19.5%
45 to 59 minutes 2.9% 1.8% 6.9%
60 to 89 minutes 0% 1% 4.1%
90 minutes or more 0.4% 1.5% 1.9%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$46,435
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Laurium $46,435
Houghton County $50,979
Michigan $60,916
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

70 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Laurium 70¢
Houghton County 79¢
Michigan 79¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Laurium, MI workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$92,188
Workers in Government report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Government $92,188
Educational services $77,647
Construction $70,250
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Government earn the highest median earnings — $92,188, compared to $52,667 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Educational services earn the highest median earnings — $75,417, compared to $36,806 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Laurium
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
Median Earnings $46,435 $50,979 $60,916
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $— $61,250 $45,667
Mining and logging $— $— $77,279
Construction $70,250 $60,915 $60,962
Manufacturing $47,500 $49,776 $69,884
Wholesale trade $— $66,305 $66,576
Retail trade $33,684 $35,855 $42,584
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $— $46,667 $58,107
Utilities $— $91,505 $96,919
Information $— $70,667 $67,392
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $— $47,375 $71,819
Real estate and leasing $— $46,875 $59,925
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $47,188 $71,227 $86,425
Corporate management $— $— $89,837
Administrative and waste services $— $36,029 $48,376
Education and health services
Educational services $77,647 $71,051 $63,401
Health care and social assistance $30,950 $44,080 $56,455
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $— $39,583 $46,931
Accommodation and food services $— $27,566 $34,535
Other services $— $45,833 $48,144
Government $92,188 $67,188 $72,262
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$80,368
Workers in Local government roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Local government $80,368
State government $76,875
Nonprofit organization $49,444
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Local government roles earn the highest median earnings — $81,103, compared to $52,667 for all employed men
Female
Women in State government roles earn the highest median earnings — $75,833, compared to $36,806 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Laurium
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $37,424 $47,469 $59,627
Not-for-profit employees $49,444 $48,443 $62,909
Self-employed
Incorporated business $— $71,106 $71,950
Unincorporated business $— $39,375 $46,301
Government
Local government $80,368 $59,205 $63,834
State government $76,875 $75,584 $69,791
Federal government $— $37,946 $74,996
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Laurium, MI workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$83,036
Workers in Management occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Management $83,036
Education, training and library $78,015
Doctors, nurses and medical professionals $67,143
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

Male
Among employed men, workers in Education, training and library occupations earn the highest median earnings — $80,882 versus $52,667 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Education, training and library occupations earn the highest median earnings — $76,458 versus $36,806 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Laurium
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
Median earnings(Total) $46,435 $50,979 $60,916
Management and business
Management $83,036 $70,905 $91,295
Business and finance $— $66,500 $79,710
Technology and science
Computer and math $46,406 $75,156 $94,508
Architecture and engineering $44,688 $82,130 $102,752
Sciences $— $61,094 $71,403
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $51,250 $56,667 $60,163
Legal $— $— $101,816
Education, Training and Library $78,015 $74,375 $61,490
Arts, design and media $— $36,696 $65,416
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $67,143 $71,648 $88,789
Health technicians $— $49,167 $52,396
Healthcare support $28,611 $40,735 $36,717
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $— $48,636 $56,329
Law enforcement $— $87,566 $77,261
Other services
Food preparation and serving $— $27,911 $31,198
Building and grounds cleaning $— $35,395 $36,377
Personal care and service $— $32,045 $33,716
Sales and office
Sales $34,934 $46,523 $56,778
Office and Administrative Support $31,850 $37,399 $47,605
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $— $63,750 $40,725
Construction and extraction $— $60,357 $58,358
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $— $58,250 $60,730
Production and transportation
Production $41,250 $37,388 $49,120
Transportation $— $44,276 $54,230
Material moving $41,458 $34,125 $39,139
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$54,167
Median household income in Laurium
Median household income (USD)
Laurium
$54,167
Houghton County
$58,899
Michigan
$72,875
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Laurium, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$33,067
Per capita income in Laurium
Per capita income (USD)
Laurium
$33,067
Houghton County
$31,893
Michigan
$40,735
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Laurium, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$65,906
Average household income in Laurium
Avg household income (USD)
Laurium
$65,906
Houghton County
$80,899
Michigan
$98,700
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Laurium, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$65,906
Mean household income
$54,167
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Laurium $11,739
Houghton County $22,000
Michigan $25,825
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Laurium
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Laurium and peer geographies.
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
Total households 756 14,305 4,076,369
Median household income $54,167 $58,899 $72,875
Mean household income $65,906 $80,899 $98,700
Mean-median gap $11,739 $22,000 $25,825
Family households 382 8,006 2,545,621
Median family income $77,841 $84,783 $93,357
Mean family income $85,824 $105,416 $119,824
Mean-median gap $7,983 $20,633 $26,467
Non-family households 374 6,299 1,530,748
Median non-family income $37,885 $35,951 $43,188
Mean non-family income $45,562 $46,792 $59,549
Mean-median gap $7,677 $10,841 $16,361
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $33,067 $31,893 $40,735
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

72.1%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Laurium
72.1%
Houghton County
73.5%
Michigan
74%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
31.9% of households (241) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $17,311
SSI (disability)
8.7% of households (66) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $12,768
Cash Assistance
4.1% of households (31) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $12,768
SNAP / Food Stamps
17.6% of households (133) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Laurium
Share of households receiving each income type
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
Total households 756 14,305 4,076,369
Wage-based income
With earnings 72% 74% 74%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 32% 35% 35%
Average social security income $17,311 $23,274 $25,306
Retirement income 33% 27% 28%
Average retirement income $31,117 $27,658 $28,787
SSI (Supplemental security) 9% 4% 6%
Average SSI income $12,768 $11,777 $11,875
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 18% 10% 14%
Cash assistance 4% 2% 3%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$77,841
Family households earn $77,841, compared to $37,885 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$54,167
Family households
$77,841
Nonfamily households
$37,885
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$80,000
Married-couple families earn $80,000, compared to $41,250 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$77,841
Married-couple families
$80,000
Other family types
$41,250
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Laurium
Median household and family income by household size in Laurium, compared with peer geographies.
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
Total households 756 14,305 4,076,369
Household income by size
1-person $34,318 $31,795 $38,062
2-person $65,956 $67,813 $82,268
3-person $— $89,861 $100,664
4-person $77,188 $92,800 $117,396
5-person $91,250 $84,464 $114,011
6-person $— $133,964 $102,498
7-person or more $— $100,750 $100,623
Total families 382 8,006 2,545,621
Family income by size
2-person $72,250 $74,561 $80,783
3-person $— $90,450 $100,388
4-person $76,406 $114,688 $119,786
5-person $98,125 $95,893 $115,892
6-person $— $134,179 $101,267
7-person or more $— $96,500 $97,760
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

44.15%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
3.61%
of all household income
Top 20%
44.15%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn more than two-fifths of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 3.61% — meaning the top 20% hold 12 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$212,479
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
13.68%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
16.12%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $212,479 and hold 16.12% of all household income — more than the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 13.68%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
48.8%
$50K - $100K
28%
$100K - $150K
16.4%
$150K - $200K
3.2%
Over $200K
3.6%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

23.2%
of all households, 175 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Laurium 23.2%
Houghton County 26.6%
Michigan 35.4%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Laurium
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Laurium, compared with peer geographies.
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
Median household income $54,167 $58,899 $72,875
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 7.7% 5.9% 5.2%
$10,000 to $14,999 2.8% 5.2% 3.8%
$15,000 to $24,999 12.4% 9.5% 6.8%
$25,000 to $34,999 7.5% 8.8% 7.3%
$35,000 to $49,999 18.4% 13.5% 11.4%
$50,000 to $74,999 14.4% 16.1% 16.8%
$75,000 to $99,999 13.6% 14.4% 13.2%
$100,000 to $149,999 16.4% 13.3% 17.3%
$150,000 to $199,999 3.2% 6.7% 8.6%
$200,000 or more 3.6% 6.6% 9.5%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 30.4% 29.4% 23.1%
Share below $75,000 63.2% 59% 51.3%
Share above $100,000 23.2% 26.6% 35.4%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.41
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Laurium 0.41
Houghton County 0.46
Michigan 0.47
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$145,471
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Laurium
$145,471
Houghton County
$201,507
Michigan
$246,499
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Laurium
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $19,154 $24,008 $30,838
Lower 20% $41,463 $46,034 $57,668
Middle 20% $70,300 $76,389 $90,609
Upper 20% $105,980 $117,643 $142,884
Top 5% threshold $169,000 $214,754 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $11,911 $12,802 $15,975
Lower 20% $33,176 $35,619 $44,010
Middle 20% $53,926 $60,048 $73,247
Upper 20% $85,045 $94,517 $113,771
Top 20% $145,471 $201,507 $246,499
Top 5% $212,479 $337,962 $431,408
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 3.61% 3.17% 3.24%
Lower 20% 10.07% 8.81% 8.92%
Middle 20% 16.36% 14.85% 14.84%
Upper 20% 25.81% 23.37% 23.05%
Top 20% 44.15% 49.82% 49.95%
Top 5% 16.12% 20.89% 21.85%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

*The Census Bureau did not publish median household income by race data for Laurium due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
White
Among the 718 White households (95% of all households), the median household income is $58,500.
Black
Among the 8 Black or African American households (1.1% of all households), the median household income is $—.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Laurium
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Houghton County and Michigan.
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
All Residents $54,167 $58,899 $72,875
White $58,500 $60,045 $77,815
Black or African American $— $— $45,398
American Indian and Alaska Native $— $26,321 $57,731
Asian $— $— $108,469
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $— $86,250
Some Other Race $— $31,161 $63,556
Two or more races (Multiracial) $40,903 $29,531 $69,346
Hispanic or Latino $40,625 $32,411 $67,116
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

16%
16% of residents, or 242 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Laurium
16%
Houghton County
16.5%
Michigan
13.2%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

1%
1% of full-time, year-round workers, or 5 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Laurium
1%
Houghton County
3.7%
Michigan
2.3%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

17.4%
17.4% of children under 18, or 37 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Laurium
17.4%
Houghton County
11.9%
Michigan
17.6%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

20.6%
20.6% of adults aged 65 and older, or 70 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Laurium
20.6%
Houghton County
10.5%
Michigan
9.9%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
Overall poverty rate 16% 16.5% 13.2%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 17.4% 11.9% 17.6%
Under 5 years 22.2% 17% 19.3%
5 to 17 years 14.4% 10.2% 17.1%
18 to 64 years 14.1% 20.2% 12.7%
18 to 34 years 20.9% 33.9% 15.8%
35 to 64 years 10.5% 9.2% 10.9%
65 years and over 20.6% 10.5% 9.9%
Poverty by sex
Male 12.5% 16.4% 12%
Female 19.9% 16.6% 14.4%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 1% 3.7% 2.3%
Worked part time or part year 28.1% 29.9% 15.5%
Did not work 22.5% 20.2% 21%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

15.6%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
15.6%
Family
9.7%
Nonfamily
21.7%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

9.7%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
9.7%
Married-couple
4.3%
Other families
42.6%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Laurium
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 9.7% 9.5% 8.9%
Householder under 25 years 0% 41.3% 30%
Householder 25 to 44 years 17.1% 12.5% 13.3%
Householder 45 to 64 years 5.1% 5.5% 6.6%
Householder 65 years and over 10.7% 5.5% 5.1%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 21.7% 29.7% 20.5%
Householder under 25 years 36.1% 63.9% 36.4%
Householder 25 to 44 years 21.5% 19.4% 14.5%
Householder 45 to 64 years 14.3% 18.9% 24%
Householder 65 years and over 22.7% 18.8% 18.4%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
15.1% of White residents, or 214 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
100% of Black or African American residents, or 19 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Laurium
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Laurium and peer geographies.
Laurium Houghton County Michigan
All Residents 16% 16.5% 13.2%
White 15.1% 16% 10.5%
Black or African American 100% 40.7% 26.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 9.7% 19.7%
Asian —% 15.7% 10.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 16.6%
Some Other Race 0% 39.5% 19%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 17% 23.7% 15.9%
Hispanic or Latino 22% 32.9% 18%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

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