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Libby, MT
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers
Population
3,042
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Age
51
years ∙ half population younger than 51, half older
Diversity Index
19.4%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Nativity
1.9%
foreign-born population
Geographic Context
Location, size, and surroundings
About
Libby is a city within Lincoln County, Montana, United States.
Co-ordinates
DEC48.386421° N, 115.556701° W
DMS48° 23′ 11.12″ N, 115° 33′ 24.12″ W
Population Density & area
1,653/sq mi
(637.7/km²)
Demographics & Living
Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition
Population Composition
Key characteristics of the population
Sex Distribution
49.9%
male
Male
49.9%
Female
50.1%
males per 100 females
Libby
99.5
Lincoln County
102.6
Montana
102.7
Nativity
1.9%
foreign-born population
% Foreign-born
Libby
1.9%
Lincoln County
2.6%
Montana
2.3%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups
Median Age
51
years ∙ half population younger than 51, half older
Dependency ratio
95.3
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Libby
95.3
Lincoln County
93
Montana
69.9
AGE DISTRIBUTION
Distribution of age group
Median age
| Libby | Lincoln County | Montana | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age Group | |||
| Children (Under 18) | 17% | 18.1% | 21% |
| Working age (18-64) | 51.2% | 51.8% | 58.9% |
| Senior (65+) | 31.8% | 30.1% | 20.1% |
| Dependency ratio | |||
| Total dependency ratio | 95.3 | 93 | 69.9 |
| Child dependency ratio | 33.2 | 34.8 | 35.7 |
| Old-age dependency ratio | 62.1 | 58.2 | 34.2 |
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares
Race & Ethnicity
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.
Diversity Index
19.4%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Libby
19.4%
Lincoln County
18.6%
Montana
29.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.
RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION
Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Libby population
| Libby | Lincoln County | Montana | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 0.3% | 3.1% | 4.6% |
| Mexican | 0.3% | 1.7% | 2.9% |
| Puerto Rican | 0% | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| Cuban | 0% | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Other Hispanic / Latino | 0% | 1.2% | 1.3% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 99.7% | 96.9% | 95.4% |
| One race | 93.4% | 91.6% | 90.7% |
| White | 89.5% | 90% | 83.6% |
| Black or African American | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.4% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 3.4% | 1.1% | 5.3% |
| Asian | 0.4% | 0.2% | 0.8% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 0% | 0.1% | 0% |
| Some Other Race | 0% | 0.2% | 0.5% |
| Two or more races (Multiracial) | 6.3% | 5.3% | 4.7% |
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure
Household structure
49%
family
Family
49%
Non family
51%
% family households
Libby
49%
Lincoln County
62.3%
Montana
60.3%
Average household size
1.91
persons per household
Household & Family COMPOSITION
Households
Percentage of Libby population
| Libby | Lincoln County | Montana | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total households | 1,512 | 9,082 | 458,859 |
| Average houshold size | 1.91 | 2.3 | 2.37 |
| Family households | 741 | 5,662 | 276,731 |
| Average family size | 2.7 | 2.91 | 3 |
| Married couple family | 621 | 4,822 | 222,207 |
| Other families | 120 | 840 | 54,524 |
| Male householder | 12 | 261 | 19,995 |
| Female householder | 108 | 579 | 34,529 |
| Non-family households | 771 | 3,420 | 182,128 |
| One-person households | 719 | 2,991 | 144,042 |
| Male householder | 474 | 1,761 | 71,216 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 147 | 706 | 24,799 |
| Female householder | 245 | 1,230 | 72,826 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 155 | 746 | 38,387 |
| Other living arrangements | 52 | 429 | 38,086 |
Housing Profile
Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens
Total housing units
1,571
housing units
Libby
1,571
Lincoln County
11,006
Montana
528,419
Occupancy status
96.2%
occupied
Occupied
96.2%
Vacant
3.8%
vacancy rate
Libby
3.8%
Lincoln County
17.5%
Montana
13.2%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used
Types of Housing unit
65.6%
Single family houses
Median Year Built
1959
Half of houses were built before 1959, and half after.
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.
Housing Characteristics
Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
| Libby | Lincoln County | Montana | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rooms per unit | |||
| Median rooms | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.6 |
| 1–3 rooms | 23% | 18.2% | 14.6% |
| 4–6 rooms | 51.2% | 55.5% | 49.7% |
| 7+ rooms | 25.7% | 26.4% | 35.9% |
| Bedrooms | |||
| No bedroom / studio | 3.9% | 4% | 2.7% |
| 1 bedroom | 17.4% | 11.9% | 10.3% |
| 2 bedrooms | 26.7% | 29.4% | 25.7% |
| 3 bedrooms | 33.3% | 36.8% | 36.5% |
| 4+ bedrooms | 18.8% | 17.9% | 24.8% |
| At a glance | |||
| Median year built | 1959 | 1980 | 1981 |
| Total housing units | 1,571 | 11,006 | 528,419 |
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it
Homeownership
57%
owners
Renter-occupied
43%
Owner-occupied
57%
homeownership rate
Libby
57%
Lincoln County
77.6%
Montana
69.2%
Average household size
2.02
Owner-occupied
1.76
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Libby
2.02
Lincoln County
2.4
Montana
2.49
Housing Characteristics
Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Libby | Lincoln County | Montana | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total occupied units | 1,512 | 9,082 | 458,859 |
| Year moved in | |||
| 2020 or later | 24.2% | 20.2% | 25.5% |
| 2010 to 2019 | 49.7% | 38.4% | 39.7% |
| 2000 to 2009 | 9.5% | 20.5% | 15.9% |
| 1999 or earlier | 16.6% | 20.9% | 18.9% |
| Occupants per room | |||
| 1.00 or fewer | 100% | 97.9% | 98.2% |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 0% | 1.3% | 1.2% |
| 1.51 or more | 0% | 0.9% | 0.7% |
| Vehicles availability | |||
| No vehicles | 12.4% | 6.4% | 4.7% |
| 1 vehicle | 35.6% | 24.3% | 26.9% |
| 2 vehicles | 39% | 37% | 36.9% |
| 3 or more vehicles | 13% | 32.3% | 31.5% |
| House heating fuel used | |||
| Gas | 8.5% | 12% | 63.5% |
| Electricity | 81.3% | 54.3% | 27.3% |
| Solar | 0% | 0% | 0.2% |
| Fuel oil, kerosene etc | 3% | 2.1% | 0.6% |
| All other fuels | 7.2% | 30.8% | 7.9% |
| No fuel used | 0% | 0.7% | 0.5% |
| Selected characteristics | |||
| Lacking complete plumbing | 0% | 1% | 0.5% |
| Lacking complete kitchen | 0% | 1.3% | 0.9% |
| No telephone service available | 1.5% | 1.6% | 1.1% |
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth
Median home value
$257,400
owner-occupied units
Housing Cost Burden
43.9%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.
Financial characteristics
Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Libby | Lincoln County | Montana | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property value | |||
| Median Value | $257,400 | $296,500 | $375,800 |
| Under $100,000 | 12.3% | 14.4% | 10.2% |
| $100,000 - $200,000 | 23.4% | 11.9% | 11.2% |
| $200,000 - $300,000 | 27% | 24.5% | 15.9% |
| $300,000 - $500,000 | 33.3% | 25.8% | 30.8% |
| $500,000 - $1,000,000 | 3.9% | 17.9% | 24.9% |
| $1,000,000 and more | 0% | 5.5% | 7% |
| Owner-occupied households | |||
| With a mortgage | 53.7% | 40.7% | 54.5% |
| Without a mortgage | 46.3% | 59.3% | 45.5% |
| Median monthly owner costs | |||
| With a mortgage | $1,318 | $1,453 | $1,798 |
| Without a mortgage | $444 | $448 | $571 |
| Gross rent | |||
| Median rent | $672 | $762 | $1,081 |
Education Profile
How educated is the community and how education pays off
Adults with a college degree
19.4%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Libby
19.4%
Lincoln County
18.9%
Montana
35.2%
Adults without a high school diploma
9.6%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Libby
9.6%
Lincoln County
9.5%
Montana
5.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level
School enrollment
546
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)
33.1%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Enrollment & school type
Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
| Libby | Lincoln County | Montana | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total enrolled (age 3+) | 546 | 3,127 | 240,826 |
| Nursery / preschool | 0% | 3.1% | 5.2% |
| K–12 | 74.9% | 85.5% | 70.6% |
| Kindergarten | 2% | 5.1% | 5.3% |
| Elementary: Grades 1–4 | 13.7% | 20.3% | 21.7% |
| Elementary: Grades 5–8 | 14.1% | 31.7% | 22% |
| High School: Grades 9–12 | 45.1% | 28.4% | 21.7% |
| College or graduate school | 25.1% | 11.4% | 24.2% |
| College, undergraduate | 19.4% | 9% | 19.1% |
| Graduate, professional school | 5.7% | 2.4% | 5% |
| College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds | 33.1% | 10.9% | 34.5% |
| School type | |||
| Public school | 88.3% | 84.2% | 84% |
| Private school | 11.7% | 15.8% | 16% |
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults
Education attainment
2,386
population 25 years and over
Attainment by gender
Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
Educational Attainment Overview
Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
| Libby | Lincoln County | Montana | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (25+) | 2,386 | 16,303 | 781,264 |
| Less than 9th grade | 1.9% | 2.6% | 1.6% |
| 9th–12th, no diploma | 7.7% | 6.9% | 3.8% |
| High school diploma or GED | 35.2% | 38.2% | 27.5% |
| Some college, no degree | 24.2% | 24.3% | 22.4% |
| Associate's degree | 11.6% | 9% | 9.6% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 19.4% | 18.9% | 35.2% |
| Bachelor's degree | 12.3% | 13% | 23.2% |
| Graduate or professional | 7.1% | 5.9% | 12% |
| High School or higher | 90.4% | 90.5% | 94.6% |
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable
Median Earnings
$37,891
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Poverty Rate
7.8%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Outcomes by Education Level
Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
| Libby | Lincoln County | Montana | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median earnings | |||
| Population 25+, with earnings | $37,891 | $38,189 | $46,951 |
| Less than high school graduate | $18,250 | $30,445 | $33,639 |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | $29,643 | $33,140 | $38,073 |
| Some college or associate's degree | $31,838 | $39,310 | $42,611 |
| Bachelor's degree | $87,813 | $47,813 | $55,623 |
| Graduate or professional degree | $90,208 | $47,200 | $72,265 |
| Poverty rates | |||
| Less than high school graduate | 32.1% | 27.4% | 26.8% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 15.6% | 13.7% | 13.1% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 30% | 12.5% | 9.9% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 7.8% | 6.3% | 4.7% |
About Neilsberg Research
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.
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