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Littlestown, PA

Borough in Adams County, PA, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

4,850
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

38.9
years ∙ half population younger than 38.9, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
22.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

0.9%
foreign-born population
99.1%Native
0.9% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Littlestown is a borough within Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States.
Location
Borough in Adams County, PA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC39.745483° N, 77.085706° W
DMS39° 44′ 43.74″ N, 77° 05′ 08.54″ W

Population Density & area

2,650/sq mi (1,023/km²)
Total Area
1.83 sq mi (4.74 km²)
Land Area
1.83 sq mi (4.74 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

50.6% male
Male 50.6%
Female 49.4%
males per 100 females
Littlestown 102.3
Adams County 99.2
Pennsylvania 97.2

Nativity

0.9%
foreign-born population
99.1%Native
0.9% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Littlestown 0.9%
Adams County 3.7%
Pennsylvania 7.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

38.9
years ∙ half population younger than 38.9, half older
Littlestown
38.9
Adams County
43.7
Pennsylvania
40.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
62.5
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Littlestown 62.5
Adams County 70.2
Pennsylvania 66.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Littlestown Adams County Pennsylvania
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 21.8% 19.4% 20.4%
Working age (18-64) 61.5% 58.8% 60.1%
Senior (65+) 16.7% 21.8% 19.5%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 62.5 70.2 66.4
Child dependency ratio 35.4 33.1 34
Old-age dependency ratio 27.1 37.1 32.4
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
87.8%
Black
2.1%
Asian
0.3%
Hispanic
1.3%
Other
8.5%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
22.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Littlestown 22.2%
Adams County 24%
Pennsylvania 44.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Littlestown population
Racial and ethnic composition — Littlestown vs Adams County vs Pennsylvania. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates.
Littlestown Adams County Pennsylvania
Hispanic or Latino 1.3% 7.7% 8.7%
Mexican 0% 4.6% 1.4%
Puerto Rican 1.3% 1.9% 3.7%
Cuban 0% 0.2% 0.2%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0% 1.1% 3.4%
Not Hispanic or Latino 98.7% 92.3% 91.3%
One race 90.5% 89.8% 87.7%
White 87.8% 86.8% 73%
Black or African American 2.1% 1.6% 10.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 0.1%
Asian 0.3% 0.9% 3.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0.3% 0.4% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 8.2% 2.5% 3.6%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

64.7% family
Family 64.7%
Non family 35.3%
% family households
Littlestown 64.7%
Adams County 69.1%
Pennsylvania 62.4%

Average household size

2.51
persons per household
Littlestown
2.51
Adams County
2.49
Pennsylvania
2.39

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Littlestown population
Littlestown Adams County Pennsylvania
Total households 1,931 40,841 5,274,853
Average houshold size 2.51 2.49 2.39
Family households 1,249 28,229 3,291,192
Average family size 3.18 2.97 3.01
Married couple family 705 22,519 2,437,812
Other families 544 5,710 853,380
Male householder 201 2,362 246,246
Female householder 343 3,348 607,134
Non-family households 682 12,612 1,983,661
One-person households 608 10,230 1,629,974
Male householder 276 4,542 733,485
Senior (65+) living alone 80 1,839 246,162
Female householder 332 5,688 896,489
Senior (65+) living alone 159 3,539 477,851
Other living arrangements 74 2,382 353,687

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

1,971
housing units
Littlestown 1,971
Adams County 43,672
Pennsylvania 5,806,452

Occupancy status

98% occupied
Occupied 98%
Vacant 2%
vacancy rate
Littlestown 2%
Adams County 6.5%
Pennsylvania 9.2%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

78.6%
Single family houses
Single family houses
78.6%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
21.4%
Mobile homes
0.1%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1967
Half of houses were built before 1967, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
26.3%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
25.6%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
27.1%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
20.9%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Littlestown Adams County Pennsylvania
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6.2 6.3 6
1–3 rooms 5.8% 6.7% 11.7%
4–6 rooms 49.2% 46.4% 47.7%
7+ rooms 45% 46.8% 40.7%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 0.8% 2.3%
1 bedroom 6.9% 6.2% 10.4%
2 bedrooms 21.8% 19.8% 22.5%
3 bedrooms 46.4% 49.5% 42.3%
4+ bedrooms 24.9% 23.7% 22.6%
At a glance
Median year built 1967 1982 1966
Total housing units 1,971 43,672 5,806,452
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

72.3% owners
Renter-occupied 27.7%
Owner-occupied 72.3%
homeownership rate
Littlestown 72.3%
Adams County 78.9%
Pennsylvania 69.3%

Average household size

2.53
Owner-occupied
2.46
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Littlestown 2.53
Adams County 2.54
Pennsylvania 2.53

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Littlestown Adams County Pennsylvania
Total occupied units 1,931 40,841 5,274,853
Year moved in
2020 or later 22.9% 16.1% 20.2%
2010 to 2019 37.5% 36.8% 36.1%
2000 to 2009 13.3% 19.3% 17.5%
1999 or earlier 26.3% 27.7% 26.2%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97.7% 99% 98.4%
1.01 to 1.50 2.3% 0.7% 1%
1.51 or more 0% 0.3% 0.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 9.3% 4.5% 10.4%
1 vehicle 34.3% 25.9% 35.1%
2 vehicles 34.5% 38.1% 35.9%
3 or more vehicles 21.9% 31.5% 18.6%
House heating fuel used
Gas 60% 45.5% 56.4%
Electricity 33.6% 32.3% 25.3%
Solar 0% 0.3% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 3.5% 13.9% 14%
All other fuels 1.8% 7.2% 3.7%
No fuel used 1.2% 0.8% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.5% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 0.8% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$254,700
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Littlestown
$254,700
Adams County
$268,500
Pennsylvania
$254,500

Housing Cost Burden

23%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
23%
Owners without a mortgage
14.4%
Renters
43.2%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Littlestown Adams County Pennsylvania
Property value
Median Value $254,700 $268,500 $254,500
Under $100,000 11.3% 8.3% 13.9%
$100,000 - $200,000 18.7% 18.9% 22.4%
$200,000 - $300,000 40.7% 31.7% 22.9%
$300,000 - $500,000 28.6% 31.5% 25.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 0.9% 8.8% 12.8%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 0.8% 2.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 78% 62.2% 58%
Without a mortgage 22% 37.8% 42%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,654 $1,780 $1,762
Without a mortgage $496 $674 $644
Gross rent
Median rent $964 $1,115 $1,209

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

16.2%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Littlestown 16.2%
Adams County 25.8%
Pennsylvania 35.2%

Adults without a high school diploma

7%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Littlestown 7%
Adams County 8.6%
Pennsylvania 7.9%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

1,069
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
3.7%
K–12
77.6%
College / Undergraduate
16.1%
Graduate / Professional
2.5%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

23.5%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Littlestown
23.5%
Adams County
44%
Pennsylvania
44%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Littlestown Adams County Pennsylvania
Total enrolled (age 3+) 1,069 22,648 2,913,513
Nursery / preschool 3.7% 4.6% 5.7%
K–12 77.6% 67.3% 66.9%
Kindergarten 5.7% 4.7% 4.8%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 31.6% 19.7% 19.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 17.5% 20.3% 20.7%
High School: Grades 9–12 22.8% 22.6% 21.7%
College or graduate school 18.6% 28% 27.4%
College, undergraduate 16.1% 24.3% 21.2%
Graduate, professional school 2.5% 3.7% 6.2%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 23.5% 44% 44%
School type
Public school 93.9% 72.8% 75.3%
Private school 6.1% 27.2% 24.7%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

3,411
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0.9%
9th-12th, no diploma
6.1%
HS graduate
53.4%
Some college no degree
16.2%
Associates degree
7.3%
Bachelors degree
9.2%
Graduate or professional degree
6.9%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
59.4% · 40.6%
9th-12th, no diploma
45.4% · 54.6%
HS graduate
52.6% · 47.4%
Some college no degree
43.7% · 56.3%
Associates degree
22.2% · 77.8%
Bachelors degree
62.9% · 37.1%
Graduate or professional degree
15.6% · 84.4%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Littlestown Adams County Pennsylvania
Population (25+) 3,411 74,849 9,189,697
Less than 9th grade 0.9% 3% 2.9%
9th–12th, no diploma 6.1% 5.6% 5%
High school diploma or GED 53.4% 39.9% 32.9%
Some college, no degree 16.2% 16.6% 15.1%
Associate's degree 7.3% 9% 8.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 16.2% 25.8% 35.2%
Bachelor's degree 9.2% 14.9% 20.9%
Graduate or professional 6.9% 10.9% 14.3%
High School or higher 93% 91.4% 92.1%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$49,406
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$46,171
HS graduate
$48,843
Some college or associates
$56,583
Bachelors degree
$67,969
Graduate or professional degree
$84,429

Poverty Rate

11.6%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
5.4%
HS graduate
5.4%
Some college or associates
17.3%
Bachelors degree or higher
11.6%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Littlestown Adams County Pennsylvania
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $49,406 $50,536 $53,549
Less than high school graduate $46,171 $38,760 $33,591
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $48,843 $42,895 $40,643
Some college or associate's degree $56,583 $49,811 $47,736
Bachelor's degree $67,969 $65,957 $69,335
Graduate or professional degree $84,429 $76,213 $87,132
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 5.4% 16.4% 25.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 5.4% 7.3% 13.3%
Some college or associate's degree 17.3% 6.6% 9.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 11.6% 3.4% 4.1%

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