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Llano, TX

City in Llano County, TX, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

3,494
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

41.6
years ∙ half population younger than 41.6, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
27.1%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

3.7%
foreign-born population
96.3%Native
3.7% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Llano is a city within Llano County, Texas, United States.
Location
City in Llano County, TX, US
Co-ordinates
DEC30.751007° N, 98.676524° W
DMS30° 45′ 03.63″ N, 98° 40′ 35.49″ W

Population Density & area

659.2/sq mi (254.7/km²)
Total Area
5.62 sq mi (14.55 km²)
Land Area
5.3 sq mi (13.72 km²) · 94.3%
Water Area
0.32 sq mi (0.83 km²) · 5.7%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

39% male
Male 39%
Female 61%
males per 100 females
Llano 64
Llano County 91.2
Texas 99.6

Nativity

3.7%
foreign-born population
96.3%Native
3.7% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Llano 3.7%
Llano County 4.9%
Texas 17.6%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

41.6
years ∙ half population younger than 41.6, half older
Llano
41.6
Llano County
57.4
Texas
35.6

Dependency ratio

Low High
93.8
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Llano 93.8
Llano County 110.3
Texas 62.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Llano Llano County Texas
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 21.9% 15.4% 25%
Working age (18-64) 51.6% 47.6% 61.6%
Senior (65+) 26.5% 37% 13.4%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 93.8 110.3 62.4
Child dependency ratio 42.4 32.5 40.6
Old-age dependency ratio 51.4 77.8 21.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
84.8%
Black
0.6%
Asian
1.1%
Hispanic
9.2%
Other
4.3%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
27.1%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Llano 27.1%
Llano County 30.7%
Texas 67.1%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Llano population
Llano Llano County Texas
Hispanic or Latino 9.2% 13.4% 39.7%
Mexican 7.4% 10% 32.1%
Puerto Rican 0.6% 0.6% 0.8%
Cuban 0% 0.3% 0.5%
Other Hispanic / Latino 1.2% 2.5% 6.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino 90.8% 86.6% 60.3%
One race 88.1% 84% 57.2%
White 84.8% 82.1% 39.1%
Black or African American 0.6% 0.3% 11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.2% 0.1%
Asian 1.1% 0.6% 5.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.1%
Some Other Race 1.5% 0.7% 0.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.7% 2.6% 3.1%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

65.9% family
Family 65.9%
Non family 34.1%
% family households
Llano 65.9%
Llano County 64.7%
Texas 67.7%

Average household size

2.26
persons per household
Llano
2.26
Llano County
2.06
Texas
2.69

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Llano population
Llano Llano County Texas
Total households 1,491 10,765 10,992,816
Average houshold size 2.26 2.06 2.69
Family households 982 6,967 7,443,447
Average family size 2.6 2.5 3.3
Married couple family 544 5,410 5,376,819
Other families 438 1,557 2,066,628
Male householder 23 363 591,475
Female householder 415 1,194 1,475,153
Non-family households 509 3,798 3,549,369
One-person households 448 3,361 2,885,361
Male householder 172 1,437 1,366,738
Senior (65+) living alone 100 744 338,159
Female householder 276 1,924 1,518,623
Senior (65+) living alone 205 1,396 643,272
Other living arrangements 61 437 664,008

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

1,622
housing units
Llano 1,622
Llano County 15,788
Texas 12,128,515

Occupancy status

91.9% occupied
Occupied 91.9%
Vacant 8.1%
vacancy rate
Llano 8.1%
Llano County 31.8%
Texas 9.4%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

70.3%
Single family houses
Single family houses
70.3%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
19.5%
Mobile homes
10.1%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1976
Half of houses were built before 1976, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
13.1%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
25.5%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
39%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
22.3%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Llano Llano County Texas
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.3 5.3 5.4
1–3 rooms 7.3% 15.4% 17.1%
4–6 rooms 77.3% 55.3% 52.8%
7+ rooms 15.4% 29.3% 30.1%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 1% 2.1% 3%
1 bedroom 7.6% 8.4% 12.7%
2 bedrooms 23.2% 26.4% 21%
3 bedrooms 62.8% 47% 39.5%
4+ bedrooms 5.3% 16.1% 23.9%
At a glance
Median year built 1976 1992 1992
Total housing units 1,622 15,788 12,128,515
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

61.2% owners
Renter-occupied 38.8%
Owner-occupied 61.2%
homeownership rate
Llano 61.2%
Llano County 76.5%
Texas 62.6%

Average household size

2.33
Owner-occupied
2.15
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Llano 2.33
Llano County 2.14
Texas 2.87

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Llano Llano County Texas
Total occupied units 1,491 10,765 10,992,816
Year moved in
2020 or later 21.3% 24% 30.1%
2010 to 2019 43.1% 44.5% 40.4%
2000 to 2009 14.8% 17.8% 15.4%
1999 or earlier 20.8% 13.8% 14.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 100% 97% 95.2%
1.01 to 1.50 0% 2.3% 3.2%
1.51 or more 0% 0.7% 1.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 4.2% 4.2% 5.4%
1 vehicle 33.4% 31.6% 33%
2 vehicles 41.1% 42.3% 39.3%
3 or more vehicles 21.3% 22% 22.3%
House heating fuel used
Gas 14.3% 8.3% 37.4%
Electricity 82.1% 89.9% 61.2%
Solar 0.5% 0.1% 0.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0% 0.1%
All other fuels 3.1% 1.7% 0.4%
No fuel used 0% 0% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.2% 0.5%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 1.2% 0.8%
No telephone service available 1.1% 1.1% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$234,100
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Llano
$234,100
Llano County
$356,500
Texas
$283,800

Housing Cost Burden

42.7%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
42.7%
Owners without a mortgage
16.2%
Renters
66.9%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Llano Llano County Texas
Property value
Median Value $234,100 $356,500 $283,800
Under $100,000 8.7% 10.8% 13.3%
$100,000 - $200,000 34.9% 13.7% 17.9%
$200,000 - $300,000 16.1% 18.5% 22.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 29.2% 23.7% 28%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 8.8% 21.7% 14.9%
$1,000,000 and more 2.3% 11.6% 3.7%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 49% 41.9% 56%
Without a mortgage 51% 58.1% 44%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,915 $1,841 $2,106
Without a mortgage $546 $625 $678
Gross rent
Median rent $1,078 $998 $1,403

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

26.5%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Llano 26.5%
Llano County 32.4%
Texas 33.8%

Adults without a high school diploma

17.1%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Llano 17.1%
Llano County 9.4%
Texas 14.1%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

694
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
3.5%
K–12
85%
College / Undergraduate
8.9%
Graduate / Professional
2.6%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

0%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Llano
0%
Llano County
14.4%
Texas
36.3%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Llano Llano County Texas
Total enrolled (age 3+) 694 3,079 7,886,029
Nursery / preschool 3.5% 5.7% 5.6%
K–12 85% 82.9% 70.6%
Kindergarten 5.6% 4.7% 5.4%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 14.3% 20.1% 21.1%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 34.1% 31.6% 21.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 31% 26.6% 22.3%
College or graduate school 11.5% 11.3% 23.9%
College, undergraduate 8.9% 8.4% 18.9%
Graduate, professional school 2.6% 2.9% 5%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 0% 14.4% 36.3%
School type
Public school 90.8% 80.9% 86.9%
Private school 9.2% 19.1% 13.1%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

2,455
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
11.4%
9th-12th, no diploma
5.7%
HS graduate
27.8%
Some college no degree
23.6%
Associates degree
5%
Bachelors degree
19.7%
Graduate or professional degree
6.8%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
35.4% · 64.6%
9th-12th, no diploma
37.9% · 62.1%
HS graduate
60.5% · 39.5%
Some college no degree
37.1% · 62.9%
Associates degree
36.6% · 63.4%
Bachelors degree
22.9% · 77.1%
Graduate or professional degree
49.4% · 50.6%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Llano Llano County Texas
Population (25+) 2,455 17,742 19,717,474
Less than 9th grade 11.4% 4.5% 7.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 5.7% 4.9% 6.8%
High school diploma or GED 27.8% 26.5% 24.3%
Some college, no degree 23.6% 24.7% 20.1%
Associate's degree 5% 7% 7.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 26.5% 32.4% 33.8%
Bachelor's degree 19.7% 22.4% 21.5%
Graduate or professional 6.8% 10% 12.3%
High School or higher 82.9% 90.6% 86%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$42,245
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$9,788
HS graduate
$34,185
Some college or associates
$45,221
Bachelors degree
$59,786
Graduate or professional degree
$95,227

Poverty Rate

6.5%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
61.7%
HS graduate
11.6%
Some college or associates
4.1%
Bachelors degree or higher
6.5%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Llano Llano County Texas
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $42,245 $44,398 $51,033
Less than high school graduate $9,788 $26,968 $30,970
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $34,185 $34,813 $37,956
Some college or associate's degree $45,221 $41,764 $46,890
Bachelor's degree $59,786 $72,647 $70,006
Graduate or professional degree $95,227 $90,968 $87,663
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 61.7% 37.2% 24.3%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 11.6% 12.7% 14.8%
Some college or associate's degree 4.1% 6.2% 9.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher 6.5% 4.1% 4.5%

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