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Long Island, ME

Town in ME, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

249
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

47.5
years ∙ half population younger than 47.5, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
31.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

2%
foreign-born population
98%Native
2% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Long Island is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States.
Location
Town in ME, US
Co-ordinates
DEC43.676936° N, 70.154756° W
DMS43° 40′ 36.97″ N, 70° 09′ 17.12″ W

Population Density & area

177.9/sq mi (67.3/km²)
Total Area
33.5 sq mi (86.8 km²)
Land Area
1.4 sq mi (3.7 km²) · 4.3%
Water Area
32.1 sq mi (83.1 km²) · 95.7%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

51.4% male
Male 51.4%
Female 48.6%
males per 100 females
Long Island 105.8
Maine 97.2
United States 98

Nativity

2%
foreign-born population
98%Native
2% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Long Island 2%
Maine 4.1%
United States 14.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

47.5
years ∙ half population younger than 47.5, half older
Long Island
47.5
Maine
44.8
United States
38.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
88.6
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Long Island 88.6
Maine 67.8
United States 64.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Long Island Maine United States
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 18.1% 18.1% 22%
Working age (18-64) 53% 59.5% 60.8%
Senior (65+) 28.9% 22.4% 17.2%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 88.6 67.8 64.4
Child dependency ratio 34.1 30.3 36.1
Old-age dependency ratio 54.5 37.5 28.3
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
81.1%
Black
0%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
4%
Other
14.9%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
31.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Long Island 31.8%
Maine 18.9%
United States 61.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Long Island population
Long Island Maine United States
Hispanic or Latino 4% 2.2% 19.3%
Mexican 0% 0.7% 11.3%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.5% 1.8%
Cuban 1.2% 0.1% 0.8%
Other Hispanic / Latino 2.8% 0.9% 5.5%
Not Hispanic or Latino 96% 97.8% 80.7%
One race 81.1% 93.6% 76.4%
White 81.1% 89.9% 57.4%
Black or African American 0% 1.8% 11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.3% 0.5%
Asian 0% 1.1% 5.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.2%
Some Other Race 0% 0.4% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 14.9% 4.2% 4.3%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

69.2% family
Family 69.2%
Non family 30.8%
% family households
Long Island 69.2%
Maine 60.7%
United States 64.2%

Average household size

2.39
persons per household
Long Island
2.39
Maine
2.26
United States
2.53

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Long Island population
Long Island Maine United States
Total households 104 597,159 129,227,496
Average houshold size 2.39 2.26 2.53
Family households 72 362,538 82,990,528
Average family size 2.96 2.81 3.14
Married couple family 66 286,766 60,637,388
Other families 6 75,772 22,353,140
Male householder 6 24,355 6,572,819
Female householder 0 51,417 15,780,321
Non-family households 32 234,621 46,236,968
One-person households 29 183,618 37,140,836
Male householder 14 79,882 16,871,444
Senior (65+) living alone 11 29,811 5,225,110
Female householder 15 103,736 20,269,392
Senior (65+) living alone 7 56,986 10,089,070
Other living arrangements 3 51,003 9,096,132

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

423
housing units
Long Island 423
Maine 751,876
United States 143,775,355

Occupancy status

24.6% occupied
Occupied 24.6%
Vacant 75.4%
vacancy rate
Long Island 75.4%
Maine 20.6%
United States 10.1%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

95.3%
Single family houses
Single family houses
95.3%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
4.7%
Mobile homes
0%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1977
Half of houses were built before 1977, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
66%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
2.4%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
16.5%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
15.2%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Long Island Maine United States
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.6 5.5 5.5
1–3 rooms 3.8% 14.4% 15.1%
4–6 rooms 73.6% 53.6% 51.6%
7+ rooms 22.7% 32% 33.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 1.4% 2.5% 2.9%
1 bedroom 2.1% 11.7% 10.9%
2 bedrooms 16.8% 29.1% 25%
3 bedrooms 60.8% 38.9% 38.7%
4+ bedrooms 18.9% 17.9% 22.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1977 1977 1981
Total housing units 423 751,876 143,775,355
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

87.5% owners
Renter-occupied 12.5%
Owner-occupied 87.5%
homeownership rate
Long Island 87.5%
Maine 74.3%
United States 65.2%

Average household size

2.54
Owner-occupied
1.38
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Long Island 2.54
Maine 2.37
United States 2.64

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Long Island Maine United States
Total occupied units 104 597,159 129,227,496
Year moved in
2020 or later 8.7% 20.4% 24.8%
2010 to 2019 48.1% 38.5% 39.6%
2000 to 2009 26% 17.9% 16.4%
1999 or earlier 17.3% 23.2% 19.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 93.3% 98.6% 96.6%
1.01 to 1.50 5.8% 0.8% 2.2%
1.51 or more 1% 0.6% 1.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 8.7% 6.8% 8.4%
1 vehicle 44.2% 33.6% 33.1%
2 vehicles 38.5% 39.9% 36.6%
3 or more vehicles 8.7% 19.8% 21.9%
House heating fuel used
Gas 13.5% 22.1% 51.4%
Electricity 23.1% 11.2% 41.3%
Solar 0% 0.4% 0.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 30.8% 55.3% 3.9%
All other fuels 27% 10.6% 2%
No fuel used 5.8% 0.4% 1.2%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 1% 0.5% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 1% 0.9% 0.8%
No telephone service available 2.9% 0.7% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$551,100
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Long Island
$551,100
Maine
$296,600
United States
$332,700

Housing Cost Burden

22.9%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
22.9%
Owners without a mortgage
16.3%
Renters
88.9%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Long Island Maine United States
Property value
Median Value $551,100 $296,600 $332,700
Under $100,000 1.1% 12.3% 11.4%
$100,000 - $200,000 2.2% 17.7% 15.8%
$200,000 - $300,000 4.4% 20.6% 17.8%
$300,000 - $500,000 37.4% 29.5% 26.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 49.5% 16.5% 20.9%
$1,000,000 and more 5.5% 3.3% 7.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 52.7% 57.7% 60.6%
Without a mortgage 47.3% 42.3% 39.4%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $2,063 $1,729 $1,963
Without a mortgage $550 $638 $638
Gross rent
Median rent $2,194 $1,139 $1,413

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

50.3%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Long Island 50.3%
Maine 36.2%
United States 35.7%

Adults without a high school diploma

0.5%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Long Island 0.5%
Maine 5.2%
United States 10.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

47
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
0%
K–12
89.4%
College / Undergraduate
4.3%
Graduate / Professional
6.4%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

10.5%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Long Island
10.5%
Maine
43.5%
United States
40.9%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Long Island Maine United States
Total enrolled (age 3+) 47 281,216 80,089,790
Nursery / preschool 0% 5% 5.7%
K–12 89.4% 66.2% 67.6%
Kindergarten 0% 5.1% 5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 34% 19.6% 19.8%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 14.9% 19.8% 21%
High School: Grades 9–12 40.4% 21.8% 21.7%
College or graduate school 10.6% 28.7% 26.7%
College, undergraduate 4.3% 23.1% 21%
Graduate, professional school 6.4% 5.7% 5.8%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 10.5% 43.5% 40.9%
School type
Public school 93.6% 79.4% 82%
Private school 6.4% 20.6% 18%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

185
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0%
9th-12th, no diploma
0.5%
HS graduate
16.2%
Some college no degree
20.5%
Associates degree
12.4%
Bachelors degree
26.5%
Graduate or professional degree
23.8%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
* The Census Bureau did not publish education attainment by gender data for Long Island due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
—% · —%
9th-12th, no diploma
0% · 100%
HS graduate
46.7% · 53.3%
Some college no degree
52.6% · 47.4%
Associates degree
56.5% · 43.5%
Bachelors degree
53.1% · 46.9%
Graduate or professional degree
54.5% · 45.5%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Long Island Maine United States
Population (25+) 185 1,026,250 230,807,303
Less than 9th grade 0% 1.7% 4.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 0.5% 3.5% 5.7%
High school diploma or GED 16.2% 30.1% 26%
Some college, no degree 20.5% 18.1% 19.1%
Associate's degree 12.4% 10.4% 8.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 50.3% 36.2% 35.7%
Bachelor's degree 26.5% 22.5% 21.6%
Graduate or professional 23.8% 13.7% 14.1%
High School or higher 99.5% 94.8% 89.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$50,972
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$18,875
Some college or associates
$83,125
Bachelors degree
$51,250
Graduate or professional degree
$52,917

Poverty Rate

9.7%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
0%
HS graduate
0%
Some college or associates
0%
Bachelors degree or higher
9.7%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Long Island Maine United States
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $50,972 $50,103 $52,696
Less than high school graduate $— $35,887 $32,485
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $18,875 $40,775 $40,153
Some college or associate's degree $83,125 $46,697 $47,260
Bachelor's degree $51,250 $59,190 $70,044
Graduate or professional degree $52,917 $75,851 $90,720
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 0% 27.2% 24.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 0% 13.9% 14.4%
Some college or associate's degree 0% 8.8% 9.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 9.7% 4.5% 4.5%

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