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Makanda, IL

Village in Jackson County, IL, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

612
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

50.3
years ∙ half population younger than 50.3, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
38.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

11.6%
foreign-born population
88.4%Native
11.6% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Makanda is a village within Jackson County, Illinois, United States.
Location
Village in Jackson County, IL, US
Co-ordinates
DEC37.620344° N, 89.237140° W
DMS37° 37′ 13.24″ N, 89° 14′ 13.70″ W

Population Density & area

115.9/sq mi (44.74/km²)
Total Area
5.33 sq mi (13.81 km²)
Land Area
5.28 sq mi (13.68 km²) · 99.04%
Water Area
0.05 sq mi (0.13 km²) · 0.96%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

50.5% male
Male 50.5%
Female 49.5%
males per 100 females
Makanda 102
Jackson County 99.2
Illinois 97.7

Nativity

11.6%
foreign-born population
88.4%Native
11.6% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Makanda 11.6%
Jackson County 5.7%
Illinois 14.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

50.3
years ∙ half population younger than 50.3, half older
Makanda
50.3
Jackson County
32.4
Illinois
39

Dependency ratio

Low High
109.6
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Makanda 109.6
Jackson County 54.7
Illinois 63.5

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Makanda Jackson County Illinois
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 26.8% 18.8% 21.8%
Working age (18-64) 47.7% 64.7% 61.2%
Senior (65+) 25.5% 16.5% 17%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 109.6 54.7 63.5
Child dependency ratio 56.2 29.1 35.7
Old-age dependency ratio 53.4 25.6 27.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
76.8%
Black
0.7%
Asian
14.1%
Hispanic
2.3%
Other
6.1%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
38.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Makanda 38.6%
Jackson County 46.6%
Illinois 60.5%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Makanda population
Makanda Jackson County Illinois
Hispanic or Latino 2.3% 5.3% 18.8%
Mexican 0.7% 3.9% 14.4%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.7% 1.6%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 1.6% 0.7% 2.5%
Not Hispanic or Latino 97.7% 94.7% 81.2%
One race 91.5% 90% 77.8%
White 76.8% 71.3% 58.1%
Black or African American 0.7% 13.9% 13.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Asian 14.1% 3.7% 5.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 1% 0.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 6.2% 4.7% 3.4%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

71.8% family
Family 71.8%
Non family 28.2%
% family households
Makanda 71.8%
Jackson County 47.8%
Illinois 62.2%

Average household size

2.57
persons per household
Makanda
2.57
Jackson County
2.13
Illinois
2.46

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Makanda population
Makanda Jackson County Illinois
Total households 238 22,955 5,036,449
Average houshold size 2.57 2.13 2.46
Family households 171 10,982 3,130,978
Average family size 3.1 2.98 3.14
Married couple family 148 7,450 2,282,435
Other families 23 3,532 848,543
Male householder 5 1,131 248,521
Female householder 18 2,401 600,022
Non-family households 67 11,973 1,905,471
One-person households 57 9,382 1,569,881
Male householder 36 4,189 712,191
Senior (65+) living alone 17 969 210,051
Female householder 21 5,193 857,690
Senior (65+) living alone 11 1,836 417,870
Other living arrangements 10 2,591 335,590

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

247
housing units
Makanda 247
Jackson County 27,727
Illinois 5,457,452

Occupancy status

96.4% occupied
Occupied 96.4%
Vacant 3.6%
vacancy rate
Makanda 3.6%
Jackson County 17.2%
Illinois 7.7%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

86.2%
Single family houses
Single family houses
86.2%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
2.8%
Mobile homes
10.9%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1991
Half of houses were built before 1991, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
15%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
10.5%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
38.9%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
35.6%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Makanda Jackson County Illinois
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6.5 5 5.6
1–3 rooms 6.9% 22.3% 14.6%
4–6 rooms 43.3% 52.1% 50.9%
7+ rooms 49.9% 25.6% 34.6%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 6.7% 3.1%
1 bedroom 8.9% 13.3% 11.5%
2 bedrooms 22.7% 30.9% 27.7%
3 bedrooms 42.5% 34.1% 35.8%
4+ bedrooms 25.9% 15% 21.7%
At a glance
Median year built 1991 1976 1971
Total housing units 247 27,727 5,457,452
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

81.9% owners
Renter-occupied 18.1%
Owner-occupied 81.9%
homeownership rate
Makanda 81.9%
Jackson County 50%
Illinois 67.1%

Average household size

2.63
Owner-occupied
2.33
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Makanda 2.63
Jackson County 2.37
Illinois 2.62

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Makanda Jackson County Illinois
Total occupied units 238 22,955 5,036,449
Year moved in
2020 or later 21.4% 32.5% 23.3%
2010 to 2019 25.2% 34.8% 38.1%
2000 to 2009 22.7% 13.2% 17.3%
1999 or earlier 30.7% 19.5% 21.3%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97.9% 97.8% 97.5%
1.01 to 1.50 1.3% 1.6% 1.6%
1.51 or more 0.8% 0.6% 0.8%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 2.1% 11.5% 11%
1 vehicle 22.7% 39% 35.7%
2 vehicles 48.7% 30.6% 35.1%
3 or more vehicles 26.5% 18.9% 18.3%
House heating fuel used
Gas 31.5% 38.9% 79.5%
Electricity 62.2% 57.5% 18.6%
Solar 0% 0.2% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0% 0.1%
All other fuels 6.3% 2.7% 0.8%
No fuel used 0% 0.7% 0.8%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.3% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.4% 1.4% 0.8%
No telephone service available 1.3% 0.9% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$242,600
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Makanda
$242,600
Jackson County
$137,300
Illinois
$263,300

Housing Cost Burden

28.7%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
28.7%
Owners without a mortgage
13.9%
Renters
24.2%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Makanda Jackson County Illinois
Property value
Median Value $242,600 $137,300 $263,300
Under $100,000 21% 37.4% 13.7%
$100,000 - $200,000 21.5% 32% 21.5%
$200,000 - $300,000 21% 16.8% 22.3%
$300,000 - $500,000 26.7% 10.6% 27.7%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 5.1% 3% 12.1%
$1,000,000 and more 4.6% 0.3% 2.7%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 44.6% 46.3% 60.8%
Without a mortgage 55.4% 53.7% 39.2%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $2,044 $1,367 $1,987
Without a mortgage $708 $565 $792
Gross rent
Median rent $954 $782 $1,274

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

65.5%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Makanda 65.5%
Jackson County 36.3%
Illinois 37.8%

Adults without a high school diploma

2.3%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Makanda 2.3%
Jackson County 7.1%
Illinois 9.6%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

140
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
10%
K–12
78.6%
College / Undergraduate
5%
Graduate / Professional
6.4%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

46.2%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Makanda
46.2%
Jackson County
63.1%
Illinois
41.4%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Makanda Jackson County Illinois
Total enrolled (age 3+) 140 17,745 3,051,569
Nursery / preschool 10% 4.8% 6.3%
K–12 78.6% 39.7% 67.3%
Kindergarten 9.3% 3.3% 4.9%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 27.1% 12% 19.5%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 20.7% 11.9% 20.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 21.4% 12.4% 22.1%
College or graduate school 11.4% 55.6% 26.4%
College, undergraduate 5% 42.7% 19.8%
Graduate, professional school 6.4% 12.8% 6.6%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 46.2% 63.1% 41.4%
School type
Public school 89.3% 88.7% 80.5%
Private school 10.7% 11.3% 19.5%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

435
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0.9%
9th-12th, no diploma
1.4%
HS graduate
12.4%
Some college no degree
13.8%
Associates degree
6%
Bachelors degree
31.7%
Graduate or professional degree
33.8%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
75% · 25%
9th-12th, no diploma
33.3% · 66.7%
HS graduate
64.8% · 35.2%
Some college no degree
40% · 60%
Associates degree
42.3% · 57.7%
Bachelors degree
52.2% · 47.8%
Graduate or professional degree
49.7% · 50.3%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Makanda Jackson County Illinois
Population (25+) 435 31,605 8,767,004
Less than 9th grade 0.9% 2.6% 4.6%
9th–12th, no diploma 1.4% 4.5% 5%
High school diploma or GED 12.4% 23.2% 25.1%
Some college, no degree 13.8% 25% 19.2%
Associate's degree 6% 8.4% 8.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 65.5% 36.3% 37.8%
Bachelor's degree 31.7% 19.5% 22.6%
Graduate or professional 33.8% 16.8% 15.3%
High School or higher 97.7% 92.9% 90.5%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$52,813
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$38,750
Some college or associates
$31,250
Bachelors degree
$51,250
Graduate or professional degree
$97,083

Poverty Rate

15.1%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
0%
HS graduate
9.3%
Some college or associates
3.5%
Bachelors degree or higher
15.1%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Makanda Jackson County Illinois
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $52,813 $40,211 $55,582
Less than high school graduate $— $35,774 $34,655
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $38,750 $28,394 $40,965
Some college or associate's degree $31,250 $36,705 $47,813
Bachelor's degree $51,250 $42,947 $73,326
Graduate or professional degree $97,083 $70,493 $91,623
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 0% 30% 21.6%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 9.3% 18.1% 14.4%
Some college or associate's degree 3.5% 14.9% 9.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 15.1% 12.3% 4.5%

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