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Marion, IL

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

16,836
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

42.2
years ∙ half population younger than 42.2, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
27.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

2.3%
foreign-born population
97.7%Native
2.3% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Marion is a city within Williamson County, Illinois, United States.
Location
City in Williamson County, IL, US
Co-ordinates
DEC37.734445° N, 88.941164° W
DMS37° 44′ 04.00″ N, 88° 56′ 28.19″ W

Population Density & area

1,169/sq mi (451.4/km²)
Total Area
14.6 sq mi (37.9 km²)
Land Area
14.4 sq mi (37.3 km²) · 98.5%
Water Area
0.2 sq mi (0.6 km²) · 1.5%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

47.7% male
Male 47.7%
Female 52.3%
males per 100 females
Marion 91.1
Williamson County 100.9
Illinois 97.7

Nativity

2.3%
foreign-born population
97.7%Native
2.3% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Marion 2.3%
Williamson County 2%
Illinois 14.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

42.2
years ∙ half population younger than 42.2, half older
Marion
42.2
Williamson County
41.6
Illinois
39

Dependency ratio

Low High
80.3
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Marion 80.3
Williamson County 69.3
Illinois 63.5

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Marion Williamson County Illinois
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 21% 21.3% 21.8%
Working age (18-64) 55.5% 59.1% 61.2%
Senior (65+) 23.5% 19.6% 17%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 80.3 69.3 63.5
Child dependency ratio 37.9 36 35.7
Old-age dependency ratio 42.4 33.2 27.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
84.5%
Black
8%
Asian
2.4%
Hispanic
2.7%
Other
2.4%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
27.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Marion 27.8%
Williamson County 22.3%
Illinois 60.5%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Marion population
Marion Williamson County Illinois
Hispanic or Latino 2.7% 2.9% 18.8%
Mexican 0.9% 1.9% 14.4%
Puerto Rican 1.1% 0.4% 1.6%
Cuban 0.4% 0.3% 0.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.2% 0.4% 2.5%
Not Hispanic or Latino 97.3% 97.1% 81.2%
One race 94.9% 93.9% 77.8%
White 84.5% 87.9% 58.1%
Black or African American 8% 4.3% 13.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.1% 0.2% 0.1%
Asian 2.4% 1.4% 5.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.1% 0.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.4% 3.2% 3.4%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

53.5% family
Family 53.5%
Non family 46.5%
% family households
Marion 53.5%
Williamson County 62.8%
Illinois 62.2%

Average household size

1.99
persons per household
Marion
1.99
Williamson County
2.23
Illinois
2.46

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Marion population
Marion Williamson County Illinois
Total households 8,260 28,983 5,036,449
Average houshold size 1.99 2.23 2.46
Family households 4,417 18,206 3,130,978
Average family size 2.65 2.76 3.14
Married couple family 2,943 13,526 2,282,435
Other families 1,474 4,680 848,543
Male householder 394 1,434 248,521
Female householder 1,080 3,246 600,022
Non-family households 3,843 10,777 1,905,471
One-person households 3,380 8,950 1,569,881
Male householder 1,463 3,726 712,191
Senior (65+) living alone 498 1,380 210,051
Female householder 1,917 5,224 857,690
Senior (65+) living alone 918 2,798 417,870
Other living arrangements 463 1,827 335,590

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

9,050
housing units
Marion 9,050
Williamson County 32,084
Illinois 5,457,452

Occupancy status

91.3% occupied
Occupied 91.3%
Vacant 8.7%
vacancy rate
Marion 8.7%
Williamson County 9.7%
Illinois 7.7%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

66.9%
Single family houses
Single family houses
66.9%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
28.8%
Mobile homes
4.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1983
Half of houses were built before 1983, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
12.6%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
22.9%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
38.8%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
25.8%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Marion Williamson County Illinois
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.3 5.8 5.6
1–3 rooms 13.2% 8.3% 14.6%
4–6 rooms 59.5% 57.1% 50.9%
7+ rooms 27.2% 34.6% 34.6%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 2.6% 1.2% 3.1%
1 bedroom 8.3% 5.1% 11.5%
2 bedrooms 37.3% 31.2% 27.7%
3 bedrooms 38.2% 45.9% 35.8%
4+ bedrooms 13.6% 16.6% 21.7%
At a glance
Median year built 1983 1982 1971
Total housing units 9,050 32,084 5,457,452
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

63.3% owners
Renter-occupied 36.7%
Owner-occupied 63.3%
homeownership rate
Marion 63.3%
Williamson County 70.7%
Illinois 67.1%

Average household size

2.08
Owner-occupied
1.83
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Marion 2.08
Williamson County 2.32
Illinois 2.62

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Marion Williamson County Illinois
Total occupied units 8,260 28,983 5,036,449
Year moved in
2020 or later 27.3% 25.4% 23.3%
2010 to 2019 42.1% 37.7% 38.1%
2000 to 2009 16.4% 17.1% 17.3%
1999 or earlier 14.3% 19.9% 21.3%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99.4% 99.5% 97.5%
1.01 to 1.50 0.5% 0.4% 1.6%
1.51 or more 0.1% 0.1% 0.8%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 9.9% 6% 11%
1 vehicle 38.7% 32.2% 35.7%
2 vehicles 38.2% 41.8% 35.1%
3 or more vehicles 13.2% 20% 18.3%
House heating fuel used
Gas 32.9% 34.2% 79.5%
Electricity 65.7% 64.1% 18.6%
Solar 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.1% 0.1%
All other fuels 0.8% 1.1% 0.8%
No fuel used 0.6% 0.4% 0.8%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.1% 0.5% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.5% 0.8%
No telephone service available 1.3% 0.8% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$158,300
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Marion
$158,300
Williamson County
$156,400
Illinois
$263,300

Housing Cost Burden

23.3%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
23.3%
Owners without a mortgage
20.1%
Renters
52.4%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Marion Williamson County Illinois
Property value
Median Value $158,300 $156,400 $263,300
Under $100,000 24.6% 28.2% 13.7%
$100,000 - $200,000 40.5% 35.8% 21.5%
$200,000 - $300,000 16.6% 19.3% 22.3%
$300,000 - $500,000 14.8% 13.5% 27.7%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 3.2% 2.4% 12.1%
$1,000,000 and more 0.3% 0.8% 2.7%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 55.5% 56.5% 60.8%
Without a mortgage 44.5% 43.5% 39.2%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,233 $1,374 $1,987
Without a mortgage $593 $560 $792
Gross rent
Median rent $921 $930 $1,274

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

28.5%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Marion 28.5%
Williamson County 26.2%
Illinois 37.8%

Adults without a high school diploma

5.9%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Marion 5.9%
Williamson County 7.2%
Illinois 9.6%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

3,517
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
6.9%
K–12
75.9%
College / Undergraduate
13.3%
Graduate / Professional
3.9%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

23.2%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Marion
23.2%
Williamson County
27.7%
Illinois
41.4%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Marion Williamson County Illinois
Total enrolled (age 3+) 3,517 14,366 3,051,569
Nursery / preschool 6.9% 7.2% 6.3%
K–12 75.9% 72.6% 67.3%
Kindergarten 5% 5.5% 4.9%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 21.4% 21.6% 19.5%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 31.3% 24.2% 20.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 18.2% 21.3% 22.1%
College or graduate school 17.2% 20.2% 26.4%
College, undergraduate 13.3% 15.3% 19.8%
Graduate, professional school 3.9% 4.9% 6.6%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 23.2% 27.7% 41.4%
School type
Public school 83.3% 84.3% 80.5%
Private school 16.7% 15.7% 19.5%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

12,477
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
1.6%
9th-12th, no diploma
4.3%
HS graduate
30.8%
Some college no degree
23.4%
Associates degree
11.4%
Bachelors degree
16.7%
Graduate or professional degree
11.9%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
69.5% · 30.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
55% · 45%
HS graduate
51.7% · 48.3%
Some college no degree
46% · 54%
Associates degree
39.6% · 60.4%
Bachelors degree
42.3% · 57.7%
Graduate or professional degree
42.9% · 57.1%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Marion Williamson County Illinois
Population (25+) 12,477 48,287 8,767,004
Less than 9th grade 1.6% 1.8% 4.6%
9th–12th, no diploma 4.3% 5.4% 5%
High school diploma or GED 30.8% 28.7% 25.1%
Some college, no degree 23.4% 25.9% 19.2%
Associate's degree 11.4% 11.9% 8.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 28.5% 26.2% 37.8%
Bachelor's degree 16.7% 15.7% 22.6%
Graduate or professional 11.9% 10.6% 15.3%
High School or higher 94.1% 92.8% 90.5%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$48,672
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$28,933
HS graduate
$40,481
Some college or associates
$41,729
Bachelors degree
$59,941
Graduate or professional degree
$77,440

Poverty Rate

4.2%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
27%
HS graduate
21.2%
Some college or associates
8.9%
Bachelors degree or higher
4.2%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Marion Williamson County Illinois
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $48,672 $47,386 $55,582
Less than high school graduate $28,933 $21,310 $34,655
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $40,481 $41,699 $40,965
Some college or associate's degree $41,729 $42,393 $47,813
Bachelor's degree $59,941 $62,124 $73,326
Graduate or professional degree $77,440 $74,203 $91,623
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 27% 25.4% 21.6%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 21.2% 17.1% 14.4%
Some college or associate's degree 8.9% 11.2% 9.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 4.2% 5.1% 4.5%

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