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Mattoon, WI

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Village in Shawano County, WI, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

457
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

43.5
years ∙ half population younger than 43.5, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
44.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

10.5%
foreign-born population
89.5%Native
10.5% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Mattoon is a village within Shawano County, Wisconsin, United States.
Location
Village in Shawano County, WI, US
Co-ordinates
DEC45.004593° N, 89.041180° W
DMS45° 00′ 16.53″ N, 89° 02′ 28.25″ W

Population Density & area

280.4/sq mi (108.6/km²)
Total Area
1.63 sq mi (4.21 km²)
Land Area
1.63 sq mi (4.21 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

50.1% male
Male 50.1%
Female 49.9%
males per 100 females
Mattoon 100.4
Shawano County 101.4
Wisconsin 100.3

Nativity

10.5%
foreign-born population
89.5%Native
10.5% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Mattoon 10.5%
Shawano County 1.4%
Wisconsin 5.2%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

43.5
years ∙ half population younger than 43.5, half older
Mattoon
43.5
Shawano County
45.6
Wisconsin
40.2

Dependency ratio

Low High
75.1
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Mattoon 75.1
Shawano County 76.9
Wisconsin 66.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 24.3% 21.2% 21.4%
Working age (18-64) 57.1% 56.5% 60.1%
Senior (65+) 18.6% 22.3% 18.5%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 75.1 76.9 66.4
Child dependency ratio 42.5 37.4 35.6
Old-age dependency ratio 32.6 39.4 30.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
68.3%
Black
0%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
29.5%
Other
2.2%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
44.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Mattoon 44.6%
Shawano County 27.8%
Wisconsin 37%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Mattoon population
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
Hispanic or Latino 29.5% 3.3% 8%
Mexican 28.2% 1.8% 5.4%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.6% 1.1%
Cuban 0% 0.3% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 1.3% 0.5% 1.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino 70.5% 96.7% 92%
One race 68.3% 92% 88.3%
White 68.3% 84.6% 78.6%
Black or African American 0% 0.6% 5.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 5.6% 0.5%
Asian 0% 0.6% 2.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.5% 0.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.2% 4.7% 3.7%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

71.4% family
Family 71.4%
Non family 28.6%
% family households
Mattoon 71.4%
Shawano County 64.6%
Wisconsin 60.5%

Average household size

2.62
persons per household
Mattoon
2.62
Shawano County
2.35
Wisconsin
2.33

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Mattoon population
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
Total households 168 17,246 2,479,480
Average houshold size 2.62 2.35 2.33
Family households 120 11,146 1,500,296
Average family size 3.06 2.86 2.95
Married couple family 100 8,914 1,161,326
Other families 20 2,232 338,970
Male householder 12 765 112,650
Female householder 8 1,467 226,320
Non-family households 48 6,100 979,184
One-person households 34 5,011 781,452
Male householder 11 2,657 373,428
Senior (65+) living alone 0 925 109,743
Female householder 23 2,354 408,024
Senior (65+) living alone 6 1,471 210,915
Other living arrangements 14 1,089 197,732

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

204
housing units
Mattoon 204
Shawano County 20,670
Wisconsin 2,778,572

Occupancy status

82.4% occupied
Occupied 82.4%
Vacant 17.6%
vacancy rate
Mattoon 17.6%
Shawano County 16.6%
Wisconsin 10.8%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

88.3%
Single family houses
Single family houses
88.3%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
10.8%
Mobile homes
1%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1938
Half of houses were built before 1938, and half after.
* The Census Bureau did not report an exact median year built for Mattoon the estimate falls at or before 1939, the lower limit of the survey's reporting range.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
56.9%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
19.1%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
22.5%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
1.5%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6.7 5.7 5.6
1–3 rooms 4.4% 11.6% 13.2%
4–6 rooms 42.2% 54% 52%
7+ rooms 53.4% 34.4% 34.9%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0.5% 1.1% 2.1%
1 bedroom 3.4% 8.1% 10%
2 bedrooms 33.3% 27.1% 27.8%
3 bedrooms 23% 44.4% 40%
4+ bedrooms 39.7% 19.3% 20.1%
At a glance
Median year built 1938 1976 1975
Total housing units 204 20,670 2,778,572
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

77.4% owners
Renter-occupied 22.6%
Owner-occupied 77.4%
homeownership rate
Mattoon 77.4%
Shawano County 77.5%
Wisconsin 67.8%

Average household size

2.28
Owner-occupied
3.76
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Mattoon 2.28
Shawano County 2.46
Wisconsin 2.49

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
Total occupied units 168 17,246 2,479,480
Year moved in
2020 or later 21.5% 19% 23.1%
2010 to 2019 28.6% 33.7% 38%
2000 to 2009 11.9% 20.2% 17.1%
1999 or earlier 38.1% 27.2% 21.8%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 91.7% 98.3% 98.3%
1.01 to 1.50 7.7% 1% 1.2%
1.51 or more 0.6% 0.7% 0.5%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 2.4% 6.3% 6.4%
1 vehicle 21.4% 26.1% 33%
2 vehicles 46.4% 38.9% 39.5%
3 or more vehicles 29.8% 28.8% 21.1%
House heating fuel used
Gas 76.2% 76% 76.6%
Electricity 4.2% 11.1% 17.8%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 13.1% 3.5% 1.4%
All other fuels 6.6% 9.1% 3.5%
No fuel used 0% 0.4% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.3% 0.8%
No telephone service available 12.5% 0.9% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$86,700
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Mattoon
$86,700
Shawano County
$194,000
Wisconsin
$266,500

Housing Cost Burden

18.9%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
18.9%
Owners without a mortgage
3.9%
Renters
65.6%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
Property value
Median Value $86,700 $194,000 $266,500
Under $100,000 58.5% 16.8% 9.1%
$100,000 - $200,000 12.4% 35% 23%
$200,000 - $300,000 16.2% 24.3% 25.5%
$300,000 - $500,000 8.5% 16.7% 29.4%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 0.8% 6.4% 11.4%
$1,000,000 and more 3.8% 0.7% 1.7%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 40.8% 56.1% 61.1%
Without a mortgage 59.2% 43.9% 38.9%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $931 $1,363 $1,689
Without a mortgage $396 $548 $659
Gross rent
Median rent $960 $821 $1,087

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

7.5%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Mattoon 7.5%
Shawano County 19.1%
Wisconsin 33.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

15%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Mattoon 15%
Shawano County 6.5%
Wisconsin 6.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

96
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
0%
K–12
90.6%
College / Undergraduate
5.2%
Graduate / Professional
4.2%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

0%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Mattoon
0%
Shawano County
16.9%
Wisconsin
39.8%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
Total enrolled (age 3+) 96 7,945 1,356,381
Nursery / preschool 0% 6.3% 5.3%
K–12 90.6% 81.6% 69.3%
Kindergarten 15.6% 5.9% 5.5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 17.7% 24.5% 20.2%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 39.6% 24.9% 21.3%
High School: Grades 9–12 17.7% 26.3% 22.3%
College or graduate school 9.4% 12.1% 25.3%
College, undergraduate 5.2% 9.7% 20.7%
Graduate, professional school 4.2% 2.5% 4.7%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 0% 16.9% 39.8%
School type
Public school 89.6% 84.1% 82.4%
Private school 10.4% 15.9% 17.6%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

318
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
7.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
7.5%
HS graduate
51.6%
Some college no degree
11.6%
Associates degree
14.2%
Bachelors degree
6%
Graduate or professional degree
1.6%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
45.8% · 54.2%
9th-12th, no diploma
25% · 75%
HS graduate
48.8% · 51.2%
Some college no degree
81.1% · 18.9%
Associates degree
64.4% · 35.6%
Bachelors degree
31.6% · 68.4%
Graduate or professional degree
0% · 100%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
Population (25+) 318 29,556 4,099,973
Less than 9th grade 7.5% 2.1% 2.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 7.5% 4.4% 4.1%
High school diploma or GED 51.6% 44.3% 29.4%
Some college, no degree 11.6% 17.9% 19.5%
Associate's degree 14.2% 12.3% 11.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 7.5% 19.1% 33.4%
Bachelor's degree 6% 13% 22%
Graduate or professional 1.6% 6.1% 11.4%
High School or higher 84.9% 93.5% 93.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$33,661
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$38,750
HS graduate
$34,028
Some college or associates
$30,625
Bachelors degree
$—
Graduate or professional degree
$—

Poverty Rate

0%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
45.8%
HS graduate
8.6%
Some college or associates
8.5%
Bachelors degree or higher
0%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $33,661 $44,871 $53,060
Less than high school graduate $38,750 $35,739 $36,585
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $34,028 $41,584 $42,367
Some college or associate's degree $30,625 $42,183 $49,438
Bachelor's degree $— $53,521 $66,239
Graduate or professional degree $— $64,010 $79,916
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 45.8% 19.6% 22.6%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 8.6% 12% 12.2%
Some college or associate's degree 8.5% 10.5% 7.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 0% 2.6% 3.7%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

352
residents 16 years and over
Mattoon 352
Shawano County 33,524
Wisconsin 4,805,425

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
57.1%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Mattoon 57.1%
Shawano County 58.4%
Wisconsin 63.1%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

43.4
years ∙ half are younger than 43.4, half older
Mattoon
43.4
Shawano County
42.8
Wisconsin
39.8
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

56.9% male
Male 56.9%
Female 43.1%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Mattoon 43.1
Shawano County 48.5
Wisconsin 47.6

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Mattoon
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
Total labor force 202 20,168 3,136,600
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 1.5% 5.2% 5.3%
20 to 24 years 11.4% 8.4% 10.3%
25 to 29 years 3% 8.5% 10.4%
30 to 34 years 6.4% 9.2% 10.2%
35 to 44 years 28.2% 18.8% 20.8%
45 to 54 years 15.8% 22.1% 19.2%
55 to 59 years 12.9% 12.8% 9.9%
60 to 64 years 15.8% 8.2% 8%
65 to 74 years 4% 6.1% 5.1%
75 years and over 1% 0.6% 0.9%
Gender composition
Male 56.9% 51.5% 52.4%
Female 43.1% 48.5% 47.6%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

57.4%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Mattoon
57.4%
Shawano County
60.2%
Wisconsin
65.3%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

63.2%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
51.2%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Mattoon 51.2%
Shawano County 58.6%
Wisconsin 61.9%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Mattoon
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 27.3% 51.6% 53.1%
20 to 24 years 100% 86.3% 81.9%
25 to 29 years 50% 85.3% 87.5%
30 to 34 years 68.4% 82.7% 86.5%
35 to 44 years 76% 84.4% 87%
45 to 54 years 100% 89.4% 86.4%
55 to 59 years 83.9% 76% 78.2%
60 to 64 years 50% 51.3% 60.1%
65 to 74 years 26.7% 22.8% 24.2%
75 years and over 3.6% 3.3% 6.2%
LFPR by gender
Male 63.2% 61.7% 68.7%
Female 51.2% 58.6% 61.9%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 53% 60% 64.7%
Black or African American —% 31.8% 60.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native —% 66.6% 62.4%
Asian —% 71.6% 72.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 64.5%
Some Other Race 100% 76.1% 70.7%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 75% 54.3% 72.1%
Hispanic or Latino 71.2% 54.6% 72.7%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

0.5%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Mattoon
0.5%
Shawano County
2.6%
Wisconsin
3.2%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

0%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
1.1%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Mattoon 0%
Shawano County 2.9%
Wisconsin 3.5%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Mattoon
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
By age group
16 to 19 years 0% 5% 7.8%
20 to 24 years 0% 4.7% 6.1%
25 to 29 years 0% 1.5% 3.9%
30 to 34 years 0% 2.5% 3.2%
35 to 44 years 0% 1.2% 2.5%
45 to 54 years 3.1% 3.9% 2.4%
55 to 59 years 0% 1.4% 2.2%
60 to 64 years 0% 2% 2%
65 to 74 years 0% 2% 2.1%
75 years and over 0% 3.3% 1.8%
By gender
Male 0% 2.9% 3.5%
Female 1.1% 2.3% 3%
By race, ethnicity
White 0.7% 2.5% 2.7%
Black or African American —% 0% 9.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native —% 2.4% 6.6%
Asian —% 0% 3.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% —% 1.1%
Some Other Race 0% 1.2% 4.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 0% 6% 4.5%
Hispanic or Latino 0% 6.2% 4.3%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

201
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Mattoon 201
Shawano County 19,592
Wisconsin 3,031,042
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

65%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Mattoon 65%
Shawano County 70%
Wisconsin 71%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Mattoon, WI workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 2 in 7 workers
are employed in Manufacturing
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Manufacturing 29.4%
Construction 14.9%
Agriculture 13.9%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Manufacturing employs the most men — 28.7% of 115 employed male workers
Female
Manufacturing employs the most women — 30.2% of 86 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Mattoon
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
Total employed population 201 19,592 3,031,042
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 13.9% 6.3% 1.9%
Mining and logging 0% 0.2% 0.1%
Construction 14.9% 8% 6.3%
Manufacturing 29.4% 21.4% 17.9%
Wholesale trade 0% 2.1% 2.3%
Retail trade 6.5% 9% 11.1%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 2% 3.2% 4.2%
Utilities 0% 0.4% 0.8%
Information 1% 0.7% 1.4%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 2% 4.3% 4.9%
Real estate and leasing 4.5% 1% 1.2%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 3% 3.5% 6%
Corporate management 0% 0% 0.1%
Administrative and waste services 6.5% 2.5% 3.4%
Education and health services
Educational services 2.5% 7.2% 8.8%
Health care and social assistance 3.5% 13.1% 14.6%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 2.5% 3% 1.6%
Accommodation and food services 1.5% 5.8% 5.7%
Other services 6% 5.1% 4.2%
Government 0.5% 3.3% 3.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

78.6% Private
Government 7%
Private Employment 78.6%
Self Employed 14.4%
Private employment (%)
Mattoon 78.6%
Shawano County 75.3%
Wisconsin 78.5%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

14.4%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 3.5%
Unincorporated business 10.9%
Unpaid family workers 0%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Mattoon
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
Private wage & salary 78.6% 75.3% 78.5%
For-profit company employees 77.1% 67.2% 68.8%
Not-for-profit employees 1.5% 8.1% 9.7%
Self-employed 14.4% 12.1% 8.6%
Incorporated business 3.5% 3.6% 3.4%
Unincorporated business 10.9% 7.9% 5.1%
Unpaid family workers 0% 0.6% 0.2%
Government 7% 12.6% 12.9%
Local government 4.5% 8.5% 7.4%
State government 0.5% 2.7% 3.9%
Federal government 2% 1.4% 1.5%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

3.6% WFH
Work from home 3.6%
Commute to work 96.4%
Working from home (%)
Mattoon 3.6%
Shawano County 9.3%
Wisconsin 13.1%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

20.7 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Mattoon 20.7
Shawano County 22.8
Wisconsin 22.2
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Mattoon
Employed residents 16+.
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
Total employed population 201 19,592 3,031,042
Worked from home 3.6% 9.3% 13.1%
Drove Alone 78.9% 78.7% 74.4%
Carpooled 10.8% 7% 7.3%
Public transportation 0% 0.1% 1.1%
Walked 5.7% 2.9% 2.6%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 1% 2.1% 1.6%
Commuting population 187 17,526 2,594,090
Mean travel time (minutes) 20.7 22.8 22.2
Less than 5 minutes 15% 7.6% 4.4%
5 to 14 minutes 15.5% 30.7% 30%
15 to 29 minutes 46% 30.3% 38.3%
30 to 44 minutes 11.2% 17.9% 17.2%
45 to 59 minutes 11.2% 8% 5.3%
60 to 89 minutes 0.5% 3.5% 3.1%
90 minutes or more 0.5% 2% 1.8%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$43,250
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Mattoon $43,250
Shawano County $51,779
Wisconsin $60,659
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

114 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Mattoon 114¢
Shawano County 78¢
Wisconsin 81¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Mattoon, WI workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$67,188
Workers in Real estate and leasing report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Real estate and leasing $67,188
Manufacturing $46,875
Agriculture $46,250
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Manufacturing earn the highest median earnings — $48,125, compared to $41,875 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Manufacturing earn the highest median earnings — $43,750, compared to $47,857 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Mattoon
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
Median Earnings $43,250 $51,779 $60,659
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $46,250 $49,615 $46,486
Mining and logging $— $81,250 $73,112
Construction $36,250 $57,176 $65,977
Manufacturing $46,875 $57,798 $61,354
Wholesale trade $— $59,453 $64,778
Retail trade $— $42,006 $46,979
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $— $53,309 $60,013
Utilities $— $74,821 $90,904
Information $— $67,313 $72,002
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $— $50,636 $74,675
Real estate and leasing $67,188 $36,071 $61,911
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $— $46,607 $86,043
Corporate management $— $— $92,826
Administrative and waste services $43,542 $54,500 $48,677
Education and health services
Educational services $— $54,227 $61,353
Health care and social assistance $41,250 $44,784 $57,200
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $— $38,203 $49,930
Accommodation and food services $— $40,650 $36,269
Other services $38,393 $52,778 $50,871
Government $— $61,500 $69,987
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$44,861
Workers in Private company roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Private company $44,861
Own unincorporated business $18,750
$—
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Private company roles earn the highest median earnings — $43,906, compared to $41,875 for all employed men
Female
Women in Private company roles earn the highest median earnings — $47,857, compared to $47,857 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Mattoon
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $44,861 $51,512 $60,034
Not-for-profit employees $— $52,535 $61,315
Self-employed
Incorporated business $— $64,063 $68,647
Unincorporated business $18,750 $35,849 $47,687
Government
Local government $— $54,052 $62,498
State government $— $58,365 $66,842
Federal government $— $60,417 $68,902
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Mattoon, WI workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$78,750
Workers in Management occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Management $78,750
Farming, fishing, and forestry $50,625
Production $48,036
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

Male
Among employed men, workers in Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations earn the highest median earnings — $50,625 versus $41,875 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Production occupations earn the highest median earnings — $48,750 versus $47,857 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Mattoon
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
Median earnings(Total) $43,250 $51,779 $60,659
Management and business
Management $78,750 $69,742 $87,301
Business and finance $— $63,375 $76,063
Technology and science
Computer and math $— $61,146 $92,757
Architecture and engineering $— $78,182 $88,425
Sciences $— $51,857 $68,727
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $— $51,603 $56,764
Legal $— $44,429 $92,953
Education, Training and Library $— $55,164 $58,575
Arts, design and media $— $39,500 $63,557
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $— $64,018 $87,659
Health technicians $— $53,636 $52,448
Healthcare support $— $32,232 $38,780
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $— $29,821 $58,066
Law enforcement $— $70,375 $78,950
Other services
Food preparation and serving $— $35,121 $31,753
Building and grounds cleaning $— $40,410 $40,424
Personal care and service $— $29,625 $36,667
Sales and office
Sales $— $54,227 $61,218
Office and Administrative Support $— $45,509 $48,578
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $50,625 $44,671 $42,516
Construction and extraction $— $56,541 $62,013
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $39,821 $53,105 $61,430
Production and transportation
Production $48,036 $51,935 $51,406
Transportation $— $64,750 $60,450
Material moving $33,036 $39,519 $43,165
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$68,750
Median household income in Mattoon
Median household income (USD)
Mattoon
$68,750
Shawano County
$66,479
Wisconsin
$77,485
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Mattoon, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$30,513
Per capita income in Mattoon
Per capita income (USD)
Mattoon
$30,513
Shawano County
$36,614
Wisconsin
$43,373
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Mattoon, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$71,049
Average household income in Mattoon
Avg household income (USD)
Mattoon
$71,049
Shawano County
$85,669
Wisconsin
$101,466
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Mattoon, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$71,049
Mean household income
$68,750
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Mattoon $2,299
Shawano County $19,190
Wisconsin $23,981
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Mattoon
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Mattoon and peer geographies.
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
Total households 168 17,246 2,479,480
Median household income $68,750 $66,479 $77,485
Mean household income $71,049 $85,669 $101,466
Mean-median gap $2,299 $19,190 $23,981
Family households 120 11,146 1,500,296
Median family income $74,107 $80,052 $100,141
Mean family income $81,923 $99,751 $123,947
Mean-median gap $7,816 $19,699 $23,806
Non-family households 48 6,100 979,184
Median non-family income $35,000 $42,740 $47,939
Mean non-family income $43,867 $55,716 $62,751
Mean-median gap $8,867 $12,976 $14,812
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $30,513 $36,614 $43,373
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

73.8%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Mattoon
73.8%
Shawano County
71.7%
Wisconsin
76%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
44.6% of households (75) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $23,105
SSI (disability)
1.8% of households (3) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $—
Cash Assistance
3% of households (5) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $—
SNAP / Food Stamps
7.7% of households (13) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Mattoon
Share of households receiving each income type
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
Total households 168 17,246 2,479,480
Wage-based income
With earnings 74% 72% 76%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 45% 39% 33%
Average social security income $23,105 $24,192 $25,671
Retirement income 32% 30% 27%
Average retirement income $36,385 $25,514 $30,282
SSI (Supplemental security) 2% 4% 4%
Average SSI income $— $11,304 $12,238
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 8% 11% 11%
Cash assistance 3% 2% 2%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$74,107
Family households earn $74,107, compared to $35,000 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$68,750
Family households
$74,107
Nonfamily households
$35,000
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$74,375
Married-couple families earn $74,375, compared to $— for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$74,107
Married-couple families
$74,375
Other family types
$—
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Mattoon
Median household and family income by household size in Mattoon, compared with peer geographies.
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
Total households 168 17,246 2,479,480
Household income by size
1-person $— $36,645 $41,558
2-person $73,177 $73,710 $89,026
3-person $91,250 $86,853 $108,343
4-person $78,958 $109,159 $126,033
5-person $— $101,042 $121,135
6-person $— $118,537 $115,321
7-person or more $— $123,295 $112,868
Total families 120 11,146 1,500,296
Family income by size
2-person $73,698 $71,234 $87,183
3-person $91,250 $87,813 $106,978
4-person $78,958 $106,000 $127,769
5-person $— $106,563 $122,977
6-person $— $119,375 $116,570
7-person or more $— $108,750 $106,648
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

40.29%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
6.31%
of all household income
Top 20%
40.29%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn almost two-fifths of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 6.31% — meaning the top 20% hold 6.4 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$231,770
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
18.71%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
16.31%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $231,770 and hold 16.31% of all household income — slightly less than the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 18.71%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
34%
$50K - $100K
48.8%
$100K - $150K
11.9%
$150K - $200K
2.4%
Over $200K
3%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

17.3%
of all households, 29 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Mattoon 17.3%
Shawano County 29.6%
Wisconsin 37.7%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Mattoon
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Mattoon, compared with peer geographies.
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
Median household income $68,750 $66,479 $77,485
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 3% 4.3% 4.1%
$10,000 to $14,999 4.8% 3.4% 3%
$15,000 to $24,999 1.2% 7.7% 5.9%
$25,000 to $34,999 12.5% 7% 7.2%
$35,000 to $49,999 12.5% 12.4% 10.8%
$50,000 to $74,999 34.5% 22.2% 17.5%
$75,000 to $99,999 14.3% 13.5% 13.8%
$100,000 to $149,999 11.9% 19.1% 19.1%
$150,000 to $199,999 2.4% 5.6% 9.4%
$200,000 or more 3% 4.9% 9.2%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 21.5% 22.4% 20.2%
Share below $75,000 68.5% 57% 48.5%
Share above $100,000 17.3% 29.6% 37.7%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.34
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Mattoon 0.34
Shawano County 0.43
Wisconsin 0.44
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$143,145
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Mattoon
$143,145
Shawano County
$201,495
Wisconsin
$244,598
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Mattoon
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $34,250 $31,505 $34,620
Lower 20% $58,500 $56,198 $61,940
Middle 20% $73,732 $79,772 $95,213
Upper 20% $88,667 $118,835 $144,753
Top 5% threshold $153,250 $198,654 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $22,425 $17,343 $18,885
Lower 20% $44,050 $44,084 $48,537
Middle 20% $67,458 $66,929 $77,841
Upper 20% $78,168 $98,495 $117,470
Top 20% $143,145 $201,495 $244,598
Top 5% $231,770 $368,065 $427,600
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 6.31% 4.05% 3.73%
Lower 20% 12.4% 10.29% 9.57%
Middle 20% 18.99% 15.62% 15.34%
Upper 20% 22% 22.99% 23.15%
Top 20% 40.29% 47.04% 48.21%
Top 5% 16.31% 21.48% 21.07%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

*The Census Bureau did not publish median household income by race data for Mattoon due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
White
Among the 145 White households (86.3% of all households), the median household income is $72,634.
Black
Among the 0 Black or African American households (0% of all households), the median household income is $—.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Mattoon
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Shawano County and Wisconsin.
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
All Residents $68,750 $66,479 $77,485
White $72,634 $67,574 $80,923
Black or African American $— $11,136 $43,296
American Indian and Alaska Native $— $46,528 $59,670
Asian $— $71,786 $90,216
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $— $62,288
Some Other Race $— $71,311 $62,564
Two or more races (Multiracial) $63,125 $58,438 $69,784
Hispanic or Latino $— $64,063 $64,859
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

19.1%
19.1% of residents, or 84 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Mattoon
19.1%
Shawano County
11.1%
Wisconsin
10.6%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

4.6%
4.6% of full-time, year-round workers, or 6 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Mattoon
4.6%
Shawano County
2.3%
Wisconsin
2%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

37.8%
37.8% of children under 18, or 42 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Mattoon
37.8%
Shawano County
13.8%
Wisconsin
12.8%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

1.5%
1.5% of adults aged 65 and older, or 1 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Mattoon
1.5%
Shawano County
12.1%
Wisconsin
9.1%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
Overall poverty rate 19.1% 11.1% 10.6%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 37.8% 13.8% 12.8%
Under 5 years 62.5% 12.3% 13.9%
5 to 17 years 27.8% 14.3% 12.4%
18 to 64 years 15.7% 9.8% 10.2%
18 to 34 years 0% 11.1% 14.2%
35 to 64 years 20.3% 9.2% 8%
65 years and over 1.5% 12.1% 9.1%
Poverty by sex
Male 10.4% 9.6% 9.5%
Female 28% 12.7% 11.6%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 4.6% 2.3% 2%
Worked part time or part year 14.1% 13.6% 14.5%
Did not work 20% 18.5% 18.6%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

11.9%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
11.9%
Family
7.5%
Nonfamily
22.9%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

7.5%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
7.5%
Married-couple
1%
Other families
40%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Mattoon
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 7.5% 9.5% 6.6%
Householder under 25 years —% 17.9% 22%
Householder 25 to 44 years 26.7% 14.1% 9.6%
Householder 45 to 64 years 2.1% 5.8% 4.4%
Householder 65 years and over 0% 9.7% 4.8%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 22.9% 18.2% 17%
Householder under 25 years 0% 27.1% 33.2%
Householder 25 to 44 years 0% 15.2% 10.6%
Householder 45 to 64 years 40% 16.1% 18.8%
Householder 65 years and over 16.7% 20.3% 16%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

*The Census Bureau did not publish poverty by race data for Mattoon due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
White
6.4% of White residents, or 19 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
—% of Black or African American residents, or 0 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Mattoon
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Mattoon and peer geographies.
Mattoon Shawano County Wisconsin
All Residents 19.1% 11.1% 10.6%
White 6.4% 9.6% 8.4%
Black or African American —% 29.9% 27.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native —% 17.8% 21.7%
Asian —% 2.3% 13.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 19.1%
Some Other Race 0% 29.5% 18%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 46.4% 20.9% 15.4%
Hispanic or Latino 43% 11.7% 17.3%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

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