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Mill Valley, CA

City in Marin County, CA, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

14,012
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

48.7
years ∙ half population younger than 48.7, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
34.7%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

18.6%
foreign-born population
81.4%Native
18.6% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Mill Valley is a city within Marin County, California, United States.
Location
City in Marin County, CA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC37.908122° N, 122.542325° W
DMS37° 54′ 29.24″ N, 122° 32′ 32.37″ W

Population Density & area

2,931/sq mi (1,131/km²)
Total Area
4.86 sq mi (12.61 km²)
Land Area
4.78 sq mi (12.39 km²) · 98.3%
Water Area
0.08 sq mi (0.22 km²) · 1.7%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

48.1% male
Male 48.1%
Female 51.9%
males per 100 females
Mill Valley 92.7
Marin County 96.8
California 99.8

Nativity

18.6%
foreign-born population
81.4%Native
18.6% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Mill Valley 18.6%
Marin County 19.6%
California 27%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

48.7
years ∙ half population younger than 48.7, half older
Mill Valley
48.7
Marin County
47.4
California
37.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
72.6
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Mill Valley 72.6
Marin County 75.9
California 60.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Mill Valley Marin County California
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 18.6% 19.4% 22%
Working age (18-64) 57.9% 56.8% 62.3%
Senior (65+) 23.5% 23.8% 15.7%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 72.6 75.9 60.4
Child dependency ratio 32.1 34.1 35.2
Old-age dependency ratio 40.5 41.8 25.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
80.1%
Black
0.7%
Asian
8.3%
Hispanic
4.8%
Other
6.1%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
34.7%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Mill Valley 34.7%
Marin County 53%
California 69.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Mill Valley population
Mill Valley Marin County California
Hispanic or Latino 4.8% 19.5% 40.2%
Mexican 2.4% 7.9% 32.3%
Puerto Rican 1% 0.5% 0.6%
Cuban 0% 0.2% 0.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 1.3% 10.9% 7%
Not Hispanic or Latino 95.2% 80.5% 59.8%
One race 90.3% 74.6% 55.4%
White 80.1% 65.1% 33.8%
Black or African American 0.7% 2.1% 5.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.1% 0.3%
Asian 8.3% 6.1% 15.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0.2% 0.3%
Some Other Race 1.2% 1.2% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 4.9% 5.9% 4.4%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

64.5% family
Family 64.5%
Non family 35.5%
% family households
Mill Valley 64.5%
Marin County 63.4%
California 67.8%

Average household size

2.45
persons per household
Mill Valley
2.45
Marin County
2.44
California
2.84

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Mill Valley population
Mill Valley Marin County California
Total households 5,688 103,018 13,548,091
Average houshold size 2.45 2.44 2.84
Family households 3,669 65,293 9,191,176
Average family size 2.99 3.01 3.41
Married couple family 3,059 52,600 6,557,184
Other families 610 12,693 2,633,992
Male householder 93 4,042 857,732
Female householder 517 8,651 1,776,260
Non-family households 2,019 37,725 4,356,915
One-person households 1,501 29,804 3,289,307
Male householder 508 10,304 1,493,062
Senior (65+) living alone 304 5,358 460,668
Female householder 993 19,500 1,796,245
Senior (65+) living alone 685 12,462 886,142
Other living arrangements 518 7,921 1,067,608

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

6,418
housing units
Mill Valley 6,418
Marin County 112,116
California 14,644,735

Occupancy status

88.6% occupied
Occupied 88.6%
Vacant 11.4%
vacancy rate
Mill Valley 11.4%
Marin County 8.1%
California 7.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

78.4%
Single family houses
Single family houses
78.4%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
21.5%
Mobile homes
0%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1958
Half of houses were built before 1958, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
28.2%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
41.8%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
22.1%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
8%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Mill Valley Marin County California
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.5 5.5 5
1–3 rooms 22.3% 18.1% 21%
4–6 rooms 43.2% 50.2% 54.7%
7+ rooms 34.5% 31.8% 24.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 4.5% 3.9% 5%
1 bedroom 17% 12.6% 13.2%
2 bedrooms 19.6% 24.3% 26.9%
3 bedrooms 31.7% 33.6% 32.8%
4+ bedrooms 27.2% 25.7% 22.1%
At a glance
Median year built 1958 1967 1976
Total housing units 6,418 112,116 14,644,735
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

66.2% owners
Renter-occupied 33.8%
Owner-occupied 66.2%
homeownership rate
Mill Valley 66.2%
Marin County 64.7%
California 55.9%

Average household size

2.7
Owner-occupied
1.98
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Mill Valley 2.7
Marin County 2.49
California 2.95

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Mill Valley Marin County California
Total occupied units 5,688 103,018 13,548,091
Year moved in
2020 or later 17.5% 19.8% 23.4%
2010 to 2019 32% 35.7% 41.2%
2000 to 2009 20.5% 17.5% 17%
1999 or earlier 30% 27% 18.5%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 98.3% 95.6% 91.8%
1.01 to 1.50 1.7% 2.5% 5%
1.51 or more 0% 1.9% 3.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 3.5% 4.9% 7.1%
1 vehicle 35.7% 33.4% 30.7%
2 vehicles 40.7% 39.7% 36.3%
3 or more vehicles 20.2% 22% 25.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 73.3% 70.6% 64.4%
Electricity 23.4% 25.9% 29.5%
Solar 2.3% 1.3% 1.2%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0% 0.2%
All other fuels 1% 1.2% 1.6%
No fuel used 0% 0.9% 3%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.6% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 1.7% 0.8% 1.2%
No telephone service available 0.2% 0.4% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$2,000,001
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Mill Valley
$2,000,001
Marin County
$1,507,300
California
$734,700

Housing Cost Burden

33.7%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
33.7%
Owners without a mortgage
18.7%
Renters
39.4%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Mill Valley Marin County California
Property value
Median Value $2,000,001 $1,507,300 $734,700
Under $100,000 2.5% 1.6% 4.2%
$100,000 - $200,000 0.4% 1.3% 2.7%
$200,000 - $300,000 0.6% 1% 4.3%
$300,000 - $500,000 0.8% 2.6% 17.1%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 4.6% 18.1% 42.1%
$1,000,000 and more 91% 75.3% 29.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 69.2% 66.8% 67.4%
Without a mortgage 30.8% 33.2% 32.6%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $4,001 $4,001 $2,946
Without a mortgage $1,501 $1,315 $829
Gross rent
Median rent $3,278 $2,668 $2,036

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

75.8%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Mill Valley 75.8%
Marin County 61.1%
California 37.1%

Adults without a high school diploma

1.4%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Mill Valley 1.4%
Marin County 7.2%
California 15.2%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

3,320
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
8%
K–12
70%
College / Undergraduate
14.7%
Graduate / Professional
7.3%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

37.9%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Mill Valley
37.9%
Marin County
50%
California
46.8%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Mill Valley Marin County California
Total enrolled (age 3+) 3,320 59,212 9,917,839
Nursery / preschool 8% 7% 5%
K–12 70% 67% 64.9%
Kindergarten 4.1% 5.2% 4.9%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 16.5% 18.5% 18.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 21.1% 19.2% 19.9%
High School: Grades 9–12 28.2% 24.1% 21.5%
College or graduate school 22% 26% 30.1%
College, undergraduate 14.7% 20.8% 24.3%
Graduate, professional school 7.3% 5.2% 5.8%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 37.9% 50% 46.8%
School type
Public school 65.5% 76% 85%
Private school 34.5% 24% 15%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

10,443
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0.9%
9th-12th, no diploma
0.5%
HS graduate
7.2%
Some college no degree
10.5%
Associates degree
5.1%
Bachelors degree
39.9%
Graduate or professional degree
35.9%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
38.9% · 61.1%
9th-12th, no diploma
80% · 20%
HS graduate
60% · 40%
Some college no degree
46.8% · 53.2%
Associates degree
24.7% · 75.3%
Bachelors degree
47.3% · 52.7%
Graduate or professional degree
47.2% · 52.8%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Mill Valley Marin County California
Population (25+) 10,443 189,753 27,073,960
Less than 9th grade 0.9% 4.5% 8.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 0.5% 2.7% 6.5%
High school diploma or GED 7.2% 10.7% 20.5%
Some college, no degree 10.5% 15.1% 19.3%
Associate's degree 5.1% 5.8% 7.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 75.8% 61.1% 37.1%
Bachelor's degree 39.9% 33.5% 22.7%
Graduate or professional 35.9% 27.6% 14.4%
High School or higher 98.7% 92.8% 84.7%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$107,418
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$47,885
HS graduate
$57,294
Some college or associates
$56,310
Bachelors degree
$115,438
Graduate or professional degree
$153,256

Poverty Rate

3.8%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
40%
HS graduate
25.8%
Some college or associates
5.5%
Bachelors degree or higher
3.8%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Mill Valley Marin County California
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $107,418 $83,637 $56,395
Less than high school graduate $47,885 $31,847 $32,480
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $57,294 $46,384 $41,382
Some college or associate's degree $56,310 $53,427 $50,157
Bachelor's degree $115,438 $104,657 $80,933
Graduate or professional degree $153,256 $136,006 $111,188
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 40% 19.1% 20%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 25.8% 15.1% 13.9%
Some college or associate's degree 5.5% 9% 10.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 3.8% 4.5% 5%

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