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Mineral, VA

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

555
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

34.6
years ∙ half population younger than 34.6, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
37%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

1.8%
foreign-born population
98.2%Native
1.8% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Mineral is a town within Louisa County, Virginia, United States.
Location
Town in Louisa County, VA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC38.007584° N, 77.906236° W
DMS38° 00′ 27.30″ N, 77° 54′ 22.45″ W

Population Density & area

625/sq mi (241.3/km²)
Total Area
0.894 sq mi (2.314 km²)
Land Area
0.888 sq mi (2.3 km²) · 99.39%
Water Area
0.006 sq mi (0.014 km²) · 0.61%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

52.4% male
Male 52.4%
Female 47.6%
males per 100 females
Mineral 110.2
Louisa County 100.2
Virginia 97.6

Nativity

1.8%
foreign-born population
98.2%Native
1.8% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Mineral 1.8%
Louisa County 4.5%
Virginia 13.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

34.6
years ∙ half population younger than 34.6, half older
Mineral
34.6
Louisa County
44.8
Virginia
39

Dependency ratio

Low High
64.2
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Mineral 64.2
Louisa County 69.5
Virginia 62.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Mineral Louisa County Virginia
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 23.8% 20% 21.7%
Working age (18-64) 60.9% 59% 61.6%
Senior (65+) 15.3% 21% 16.7%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 64.2 69.5 62.4
Child dependency ratio 39.1 33.9 35.3
Old-age dependency ratio 25.1 35.6 27.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
78.2%
Black
4.9%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
5.9%
Other
11%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
37%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Mineral 37%
Louisa County 40.2%
Virginia 60.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Mineral population
Mineral Louisa County Virginia
Hispanic or Latino 5.9% 4.1% 11%
Mexican 0% 1.7% 2.4%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.2% 1.4%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 5.9% 2.2% 6.9%
Not Hispanic or Latino 94.1% 95.9% 89%
One race 83.1% 89.5% 84.3%
White 78.2% 76.1% 58.4%
Black or African American 4.9% 11.5% 18.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.3% 0.1%
Asian 0% 0.6% 6.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0% 0.9% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 11% 6.4% 4.7%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

54.4% family
Family 54.4%
Non family 45.6%
% family households
Mineral 54.4%
Louisa County 72.9%
Virginia 64.8%

Average household size

2.88
persons per household
Mineral
2.88
Louisa County
2.56
Virginia
2.52

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Mineral population
Mineral Louisa County Virginia
Total households 193 15,561 3,365,732
Average houshold size 2.88 2.56 2.52
Family households 105 11,351 2,181,475
Average family size 3.48 2.96 3.11
Married couple family 73 9,123 1,638,116
Other families 32 2,228 543,359
Male householder 22 731 154,457
Female householder 10 1,497 388,902
Non-family households 88 4,210 1,184,257
One-person households 39 3,467 958,467
Male householder 26 1,718 417,934
Senior (65+) living alone 5 851 127,348
Female householder 13 1,749 540,533
Senior (65+) living alone 13 1,137 258,856
Other living arrangements 49 743 225,790

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

193
housing units
Mineral 193
Louisa County 18,366
Virginia 3,684,756

Occupancy status

100% occupied
Occupied 100%
Vacant 0%
vacancy rate
Mineral 0%
Louisa County 15.3%
Virginia 8.7%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

97.4%
Single family houses
Single family houses
97.4%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
2.6%
Mobile homes
0%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1960
Half of houses were built before 1960, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
26.9%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
30.7%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
29.5%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
12.9%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Mineral Louisa County Virginia
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6 6.3 6
1–3 rooms 0% 3.7% 11.6%
4–6 rooms 64.3% 50.9% 46.2%
7+ rooms 35.8% 45.5% 42.3%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 0.3% 1.9%
1 bedroom 0.5% 2.6% 8.7%
2 bedrooms 28.5% 16% 22.3%
3 bedrooms 49.2% 56.4% 38.4%
4+ bedrooms 21.7% 24.7% 28.7%
At a glance
Median year built 1960 1995 1985
Total housing units 193 18,366 3,684,756
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

73.6% owners
Renter-occupied 26.4%
Owner-occupied 73.6%
homeownership rate
Mineral 73.6%
Louisa County 82.2%
Virginia 67.3%

Average household size

3.05
Owner-occupied
2.39
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Mineral 3.05
Louisa County 2.62
Virginia 2.62

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Mineral Louisa County Virginia
Total occupied units 193 15,561 3,365,732
Year moved in
2020 or later 21.2% 21.2% 25.7%
2010 to 2019 40.4% 32.3% 38.5%
2000 to 2009 15.5% 23.1% 16.6%
1999 or earlier 22.8% 23.4% 19.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 96.9% 98.1% 97.9%
1.01 to 1.50 3.1% 1.5% 1.4%
1.51 or more 0% 0.4% 0.7%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 5.2% 3.2% 6.1%
1 vehicle 19.7% 18.1% 31.1%
2 vehicles 40.4% 34.9% 37.3%
3 or more vehicles 34.7% 43.8% 25.5%
House heating fuel used
Gas 7.8% 13.3% 36.6%
Electricity 62.2% 73% 57.5%
Solar 0% 0.1% 0.2%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 23.3% 5.5% 3.2%
All other fuels 6.7% 7.5% 1.9%
No fuel used 0% 0.5% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.2% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.3% 0.6%
No telephone service available 0% 1.3% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$266,700
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Mineral
$266,700
Louisa County
$315,300
Virginia
$383,700

Housing Cost Burden

18.2%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
18.2%
Owners without a mortgage
0%
Renters
43.5%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Mineral Louisa County Virginia
Property value
Median Value $266,700 $315,300 $383,700
Under $100,000 3.5% 6.9% 7.6%
$100,000 - $200,000 32.4% 15.7% 11.5%
$200,000 - $300,000 18.3% 24.3% 17.2%
$300,000 - $500,000 40.8% 31.5% 29.6%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 4.9% 17.1% 26.8%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 4.4% 7.2%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 69.7% 67.7% 66.9%
Without a mortgage 30.3% 32.3% 33.1%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,219 $1,677 $2,127
Without a mortgage $646 $524 $589
Gross rent
Median rent $1,267 $1,220 $1,579

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

18.1%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Mineral 18.1%
Louisa County 29.7%
Virginia 42.2%

Adults without a high school diploma

11.8%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Mineral 11.8%
Louisa County 10%
Virginia 8.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

110
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
0%
K–12
80%
College / Undergraduate
20%
Graduate / Professional
0%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

34.1%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Mineral
34.1%
Louisa County
26.6%
Virginia
42.7%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Mineral Louisa County Virginia
Total enrolled (age 3+) 110 7,397 2,095,439
Nursery / preschool 0% 6.4% 5.3%
K–12 80% 73.2% 65.9%
Kindergarten 0% 2.9% 5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 39.1% 23% 19.4%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 9.1% 22.8% 20.3%
High School: Grades 9–12 31.8% 24.6% 21.2%
College or graduate school 20% 20.3% 28.8%
College, undergraduate 20% 16.6% 21.9%
Graduate, professional school 0% 3.7% 6.9%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 34.1% 26.6% 42.7%
School type
Public school 88.2% 85.1% 81%
Private school 11.8% 14.9% 19%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

382
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
3.7%
9th-12th, no diploma
8.1%
HS graduate
33.8%
Some college no degree
24.1%
Associates degree
12.3%
Bachelors degree
9.2%
Graduate or professional degree
8.9%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
71.4% · 28.6%
9th-12th, no diploma
12.9% · 87.1%
HS graduate
45.7% · 54.3%
Some college no degree
63% · 37%
Associates degree
53.2% · 46.8%
Bachelors degree
68.6% · 31.4%
Graduate or professional degree
29.4% · 70.6%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Mineral Louisa County Virginia
Population (25+) 382 29,489 6,007,678
Less than 9th grade 3.7% 3.8% 3.6%
9th–12th, no diploma 8.1% 6.2% 4.8%
High school diploma or GED 33.8% 32.7% 23.9%
Some college, no degree 24.1% 20.7% 17.7%
Associate's degree 12.3% 6.9% 7.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 18.1% 29.7% 42.2%
Bachelor's degree 9.2% 17.5% 23.7%
Graduate or professional 8.9% 12.2% 18.5%
High School or higher 88.2% 90% 91.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$49,605
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$48,250
HS graduate
$41,250
Some college or associates
$62,344
Bachelors degree
$55,833
Graduate or professional degree
$114,107

Poverty Rate

7.2%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
13.3%
HS graduate
20.2%
Some college or associates
7.9%
Bachelors degree or higher
7.2%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Mineral Louisa County Virginia
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $49,605 $50,821 $59,471
Less than high school graduate $48,250 $24,886 $33,905
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $41,250 $41,937 $41,243
Some college or associate's degree $62,344 $47,253 $49,185
Bachelor's degree $55,833 $69,429 $76,425
Graduate or professional degree $114,107 $71,806 $102,924
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 13.3% 22.9% 21.8%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 20.2% 12% 12.6%
Some college or associate's degree 7.9% 6.1% 8.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 7.2% 3.8% 3.4%

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