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Minneapolis metro area

Metropolitan Statistical Area in MN, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

3,713,668
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

38
years ∙ half population younger than 38, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
47%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

10.9%
foreign-born population
89.1%Native
10.9% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

The Minneapolis metro area, officially the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), is a region in the United States, as defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.
Location
Metropolitan Statistical Area in MN, US
Co-ordinates
DEC45.096664° N, 93.275361° W
DMS45° 05′ 47.99″ N, 93° 16′ 31.30″ W

Population Density & area

526.9/sq mi (203.5/km²)
Total Area
7,521 sq mi (19,477 km²)
Land Area
7,048 sq mi (18,253 km²) · 93.7%
Water Area
473 sq mi (1,224 km²) · 6.3%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

49.9% male
Male 49.9%
Female 50.1%
males per 100 females
Minneapolis metro area 99.5
Minnesota 100.4
United States 98

Nativity

10.9%
foreign-born population
89.1%Native
10.9% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Minneapolis metro area 10.9%
Minnesota 8.7%
United States 14.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

38
years ∙ half population younger than 38, half older
Minneapolis metro area
38
Minnesota
38.8
United States
38.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
63.2
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Minneapolis metro area 63.2
Minnesota 67.1
United States 64.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Minneapolis metro area Minnesota United States
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 23.2% 22.9% 22%
Working age (18-64) 61.3% 59.8% 60.8%
Senior (65+) 15.5% 17.3% 17.2%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 63.2 67.1 64.4
Child dependency ratio 37.8 38.2 36.1
Old-age dependency ratio 25.3 28.9 28.3
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
71.4%
Black
9.1%
Asian
6.9%
Hispanic
6.8%
Other
5.8%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
47%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Minneapolis metro area 47%
Minnesota 41%
United States 61.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Minneapolis metro area population
Minneapolis metro area Minnesota United States
Hispanic or Latino 6.8% 6.4% 19.3%
Mexican 4.1% 3.9% 11.3%
Puerto Rican 0.4% 0.3% 1.8%
Cuban 0.1% 0.1% 0.8%
Other Hispanic / Latino 2.3% 2% 5.5%
Not Hispanic or Latino 93.2% 93.6% 80.7%
One race 88.3% 89.1% 76.4%
White 71.4% 75.9% 57.4%
Black or African American 9.1% 6.9% 11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.3% 0.7% 0.5%
Asian 6.9% 5.1% 5.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.2%
Some Other Race 0.5% 0.5% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 4.9% 4.5% 4.3%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

62.6% family
Family 62.6%
Non family 37.4%
% family households
Minneapolis metro area 62.6%
Minnesota 62.3%
United States 64.2%

Average household size

2.47
persons per household
Minneapolis metro area
2.47
Minnesota
2.43
United States
2.53

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Minneapolis metro area population
Minneapolis metro area Minnesota United States
Total households 1,477,259 2,307,955 129,227,496
Average houshold size 2.47 2.43 2.53
Family households 924,480 1,438,404 82,990,528
Average family size 3.1 3.04 3.14
Married couple family 720,734 1,129,003 60,637,388
Other families 203,746 309,401 22,353,140
Male householder 65,024 102,922 6,572,819
Female householder 138,722 206,479 15,780,321
Non-family households 552,779 869,551 46,236,968
One-person households 430,889 686,475 37,140,836
Male householder 194,383 320,418 16,871,444
Senior (65+) living alone 53,942 97,557 5,225,110
Female householder 236,506 366,057 20,269,392
Senior (65+) living alone 113,909 186,557 10,089,070
Other living arrangements 121,890 183,076 9,096,132

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

1,551,396
housing units
Minneapolis metro area 1,551,396
Minnesota 2,545,030
United States 143,775,355

Occupancy status

95.2% occupied
Occupied 95.2%
Vacant 4.8%
vacancy rate
Minneapolis metro area 4.8%
Minnesota 9.3%
United States 10.1%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

70.4%
Single family houses
Single family houses
70.4%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
28.1%
Mobile homes
1.5%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1981
Half of houses were built before 1981, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
13.7%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
21.8%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
39.9%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
24.7%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Minneapolis metro area Minnesota United States
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6.1 6.1 5.5
1–3 rooms 16% 14.9% 15.1%
4–6 rooms 39.2% 41.4% 51.6%
7+ rooms 44.9% 43.7% 33.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 3.1% 2.7% 2.9%
1 bedroom 12.6% 11.4% 10.9%
2 bedrooms 23.7% 24.5% 25%
3 bedrooms 30.1% 32.2% 38.7%
4+ bedrooms 30.5% 29.1% 22.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1981 1979 1981
Total housing units 1,551,396 2,545,030 143,775,355
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

70.7% owners
Renter-occupied 29.3%
Owner-occupied 70.7%
homeownership rate
Minneapolis metro area 70.7%
Minnesota 72.2%
United States 65.2%

Average household size

2.65
Owner-occupied
2.04
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Minneapolis metro area 2.65
Minnesota 2.59
United States 2.64

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Minneapolis metro area Minnesota United States
Total occupied units 1,477,259 2,307,955 129,227,496
Year moved in
2020 or later 25% 23.8% 24.8%
2010 to 2019 39.7% 38.9% 39.6%
2000 to 2009 15.6% 16.1% 16.4%
1999 or earlier 19.6% 21.2% 19.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97.5% 97.7% 96.6%
1.01 to 1.50 1.6% 1.5% 2.2%
1.51 or more 0.9% 0.8% 1.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 6.9% 6.7% 8.4%
1 vehicle 32% 30.8% 33.1%
2 vehicles 40% 39.5% 36.6%
3 or more vehicles 21.1% 23.1% 21.9%
House heating fuel used
Gas 78.7% 75.9% 51.4%
Electricity 18.6% 19.4% 41.3%
Solar 0.1% 0.1% 0.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.4% 1.3% 3.9%
All other fuels 1.3% 2.5% 2%
No fuel used 0.8% 0.9% 1.2%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.3% 0.4% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.6% 0.7% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0.6% 0.7% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$374,000
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Minneapolis metro area
$374,000
Minnesota
$329,300
United States
$332,700

Housing Cost Burden

23.1%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
23.1%
Owners without a mortgage
12.3%
Renters
48.5%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Minneapolis metro area Minnesota United States
Property value
Median Value $374,000 $329,300 $332,700
Under $100,000 4% 7.7% 11.4%
$100,000 - $200,000 6.1% 13.3% 15.8%
$200,000 - $300,000 20.5% 22.6% 17.8%
$300,000 - $500,000 44.4% 36.9% 26.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 21.7% 17% 20.9%
$1,000,000 and more 3.2% 2.6% 7.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 68.9% 64% 60.6%
Without a mortgage 31.1% 36% 39.4%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $2,138 $1,947 $1,963
Without a mortgage $780 $698 $638
Gross rent
Median rent $1,440 $1,280 $1,413

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

45.4%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Minneapolis metro area 45.4%
Minnesota 39.4%
United States 35.7%

Adults without a high school diploma

5.7%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Minneapolis metro area 5.7%
Minnesota 6.1%
United States 10.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

905,955
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
6.3%
K–12
70.2%
College / Undergraduate
17.8%
Graduate / Professional
5.7%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

38.4%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Minneapolis metro area
38.4%
Minnesota
39.1%
United States
40.9%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Minneapolis metro area Minnesota United States
Total enrolled (age 3+) 905,955 1,385,086 80,089,790
Nursery / preschool 6.3% 6.2% 5.7%
K–12 70.2% 69.9% 67.6%
Kindergarten 5.3% 5.2% 5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 20.8% 20.6% 19.8%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 21.7% 21.7% 21%
High School: Grades 9–12 22.5% 22.4% 21.7%
College or graduate school 23.5% 23.9% 26.7%
College, undergraduate 17.8% 18.8% 21%
Graduate, professional school 5.7% 5.1% 5.8%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 38.4% 39.1% 40.9%
School type
Public school 83% 83.3% 82%
Private school 17% 16.7% 18%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

2,545,311
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
2.7%
9th-12th, no diploma
3%
HS graduate
20%
Some college no degree
18.4%
Associates degree
10.5%
Bachelors degree
29.3%
Graduate or professional degree
16%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
44.8% · 55.2%
9th-12th, no diploma
55.6% · 44.4%
HS graduate
52.9% · 47.1%
Some college no degree
50.5% · 49.5%
Associates degree
47.9% · 52.1%
Bachelors degree
48.3% · 51.7%
Graduate or professional degree
46.3% · 53.7%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Minneapolis metro area Minnesota United States
Population (25+) 2,545,311 3,923,744 230,807,303
Less than 9th grade 2.7% 2.7% 4.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 3% 3.4% 5.7%
High school diploma or GED 20% 23.3% 26%
Some college, no degree 18.4% 19.5% 19.1%
Associate's degree 10.5% 11.8% 8.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 45.4% 39.4% 35.7%
Bachelor's degree 29.3% 25.6% 21.6%
Graduate or professional 16% 13.8% 14.1%
High School or higher 94.3% 93.9% 89.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$63,132
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$36,758
HS graduate
$44,858
Some college or associates
$54,851
Bachelors degree
$77,777
Graduate or professional degree
$93,764

Poverty Rate

3.1%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
23.4%
HS graduate
11.4%
Some college or associates
7.2%
Bachelors degree or higher
3.1%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Minneapolis metro area Minnesota United States
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $63,132 $58,615 $52,696
Less than high school graduate $36,758 $36,257 $32,485
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $44,858 $42,951 $40,153
Some college or associate's degree $54,851 $51,845 $47,260
Bachelor's degree $77,777 $73,301 $70,044
Graduate or professional degree $93,764 $89,644 $90,720
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 23.4% 23.7% 24.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 11.4% 12.3% 14.4%
Some college or associate's degree 7.2% 7.8% 9.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 3.1% 3.2% 4.5%
Insights for Minneapolis metro area, by topic

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