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Monroe County, Florida

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
County in FL, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

81,860
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

49.2
years ∙ half population younger than 49.2, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
52.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

19.8%
foreign-born population
80.2%Native
19.8% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Monroe County is a county in Florida, United States.
Location
County in FL, US
Co-ordinates
DEC25.586120° N, 81.022603° W
DMS25° 35′ 10.03″ N, 81° 01′ 21.37″ W

Population Density & area

83.28/sq mi (32.15/km²)
Total Area
5,290 sq mi (13,700 km²)
Land Area
983 sq mi (2,546 km²) · 18.6%
Water Area
4,307 sq mi (11,154 km²) · 81.4%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

51.5% male
Male 51.5%
Female 48.5%
males per 100 females
Monroe County 106.3
Florida 96.6
United States 98

Nativity

19.8%
foreign-born population
80.2%Native
19.8% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Monroe County 19.8%
Florida 21.9%
United States 14.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

49.2
years ∙ half population younger than 49.2, half older
Monroe County
49.2
Florida
42.6
United States
38.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
67.8
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Monroe County 67.8
Florida 69.1
United States 64.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Monroe County Florida United States
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 15.7% 19.5% 22%
Working age (18-64) 59.6% 59.2% 60.8%
Senior (65+) 24.7% 21.3% 17.2%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 67.8 69.1 64.4
Child dependency ratio 26.3 33 36.1
Old-age dependency ratio 41.5 36.1 28.3
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
63.7%
Black
6.8%
Asian
1%
Hispanic
24.6%
Other
3.9%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
52.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Monroe County 52.8%
Florida 64.7%
United States 61.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Monroe County population
Monroe County Florida United States
Hispanic or Latino 24.6% 27.4% 19.3%
Mexican 1.9% 3.3% 11.3%
Puerto Rican 1.2% 5.6% 1.8%
Cuban 14% 7.3% 0.8%
Other Hispanic / Latino 7.5% 11.2% 5.5%
Not Hispanic or Latino 75.4% 72.6% 80.7%
One race 72.5% 68.8% 76.4%
White 63.7% 50.4% 57.4%
Black or African American 6.8% 14.6% 11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.1% 0.5%
Asian 1% 2.9% 5.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0.1% 0.2%
Some Other Race 0.9% 0.7% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.9% 3.8% 4.3%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

61.5% family
Family 61.5%
Non family 38.5%
% family households
Monroe County 61.5%
Florida 64.6%
United States 64.2%

Average household size

2.33
persons per household
Monroe County
2.33
Florida
2.51
United States
2.53

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Monroe County population
Monroe County Florida United States
Total households 34,405 8,752,810 129,227,496
Average houshold size 2.33 2.51 2.53
Family households 21,175 5,652,059 82,990,528
Average family size 2.8 3.08 3.14
Married couple family 17,233 4,086,171 60,637,388
Other families 3,942 1,565,888 22,353,140
Male householder 1,296 454,845 6,572,819
Female householder 2,646 1,111,043 15,780,321
Non-family households 13,230 3,100,751 46,236,968
One-person households 9,484 2,473,731 37,140,836
Male householder 5,442 1,088,019 16,871,444
Senior (65+) living alone 2,698 401,750 5,225,110
Female householder 4,042 1,385,712 20,269,392
Senior (65+) living alone 2,208 755,340 10,089,070
Other living arrangements 3,746 627,020 9,096,132

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

54,834
housing units
Monroe County 54,834
Florida 10,256,470
United States 143,775,355

Occupancy status

62.7% occupied
Occupied 62.7%
Vacant 37.3%
vacancy rate
Monroe County 37.3%
Florida 14.7%
United States 10.1%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

65%
Single family houses
Single family houses
65%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
26.2%
Mobile homes
8.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.5%

Median Year Built

1981
Half of houses were built before 1981, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
5.6%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
18%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
56.7%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
19.7%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Monroe County Florida United States
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 4.3 5.2 5.5
1–3 rooms 31.4% 15.5% 15.1%
4–6 rooms 54.9% 59.3% 51.6%
7+ rooms 13.6% 25.2% 33.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 3% 2.3% 2.9%
1 bedroom 11.7% 10% 10.9%
2 bedrooms 39.7% 31.4% 25%
3 bedrooms 34.5% 38.1% 38.7%
4+ bedrooms 11.2% 18% 22.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1981 1989 1981
Total housing units 54,834 10,256,470 143,775,355
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

65.8% owners
Renter-occupied 34.2%
Owner-occupied 65.8%
homeownership rate
Monroe County 65.8%
Florida 67.6%
United States 65.2%

Average household size

2.26
Owner-occupied
2.47
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Monroe County 2.26
Florida 2.53
United States 2.64

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Monroe County Florida United States
Total occupied units 34,405 8,752,810 129,227,496
Year moved in
2020 or later 26.7% 28.3% 24.8%
2010 to 2019 40.7% 42.7% 39.6%
2000 to 2009 13.5% 15.5% 16.4%
1999 or earlier 19% 13.6% 19.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 95.4% 96.7% 96.6%
1.01 to 1.50 2.9% 2.2% 2.2%
1.51 or more 1.7% 1.1% 1.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 6.1% 6% 8.4%
1 vehicle 39.3% 38.9% 33.1%
2 vehicles 39.7% 38.1% 36.6%
3 or more vehicles 14.8% 17% 21.9%
House heating fuel used
Gas 3.3% 6.3% 51.4%
Electricity 86.4% 90.4% 41.3%
Solar 0.3% 0.5% 0.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.1% 0.1% 3.9%
All other fuels 0.1% 0.2% 2%
No fuel used 9.9% 2.4% 1.2%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.6% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.7% 0.7% 0.8%
No telephone service available 1.3% 0.9% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$780,600
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Monroe County
$780,600
Florida
$359,000
United States
$332,700

Housing Cost Burden

51.1%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
51.1%
Owners without a mortgage
18%
Renters
64.5%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Monroe County Florida United States
Property value
Median Value $780,600 $359,000 $332,700
Under $100,000 3.1% 9.2% 11.4%
$100,000 - $200,000 2.6% 11.4% 15.8%
$200,000 - $300,000 3.3% 17.9% 17.8%
$300,000 - $500,000 13.5% 34.5% 26.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 45.7% 21.1% 20.9%
$1,000,000 and more 31.8% 5.9% 7.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 46.3% 56.3% 60.6%
Without a mortgage 53.7% 43.7% 39.4%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $3,241 $1,959 $1,963
Without a mortgage $884 $673 $638
Gross rent
Median rent $1,999 $1,669 $1,413

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

38.6%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Monroe County 38.6%
Florida 34.1%
United States 35.7%

Adults without a high school diploma

6.8%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Monroe County 6.8%
Florida 10%
United States 10.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

13,355
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
7.4%
K–12
70.8%
College / Undergraduate
16.6%
Graduate / Professional
5.2%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

27.6%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Monroe County
27.6%
Florida
41.6%
United States
40.9%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Monroe County Florida United States
Total enrolled (age 3+) 13,355 4,890,026 80,089,790
Nursery / preschool 7.4% 5.9% 5.7%
K–12 70.8% 66.3% 67.6%
Kindergarten 7.6% 5.1% 5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 18% 19.4% 19.8%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 24.6% 20.6% 21%
High School: Grades 9–12 20.6% 21.2% 21.7%
College or graduate school 21.8% 27.8% 26.7%
College, undergraduate 16.6% 21.9% 21%
Graduate, professional school 5.2% 5.9% 5.8%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 27.6% 41.6% 40.9%
School type
Public school 86.2% 79.3% 82%
Private school 13.8% 20.7% 18%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

64,618
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
2.4%
9th-12th, no diploma
4.4%
HS graduate
27.8%
Some college no degree
18.6%
Associates degree
8.1%
Bachelors degree
23.4%
Graduate or professional degree
15.3%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
58.5% · 41.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
53.9% · 46.1%
HS graduate
55.8% · 44.2%
Some college no degree
48.7% · 51.3%
Associates degree
48.4% · 51.6%
Bachelors degree
48.6% · 51.4%
Graduate or professional degree
52.4% · 47.6%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Monroe County Florida United States
Population (25+) 64,618 16,228,400 230,807,303
Less than 9th grade 2.4% 4.2% 4.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 4.4% 5.8% 5.7%
High school diploma or GED 27.8% 27.2% 26%
Some college, no degree 18.6% 18.5% 19.1%
Associate's degree 8.1% 10.1% 8.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 38.6% 34.1% 35.7%
Bachelor's degree 23.4% 21.3% 21.6%
Graduate or professional 15.3% 12.9% 14.1%
High School or higher 93.1% 89.9% 89.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$48,516
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$38,402
HS graduate
$40,121
Some college or associates
$47,772
Bachelors degree
$58,934
Graduate or professional degree
$72,767

Poverty Rate

6.4%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
20.7%
HS graduate
14.5%
Some college or associates
7.5%
Bachelors degree or higher
6.4%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Monroe County Florida United States
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $48,516 $46,867 $52,696
Less than high school graduate $38,402 $30,508 $32,485
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $40,121 $36,593 $40,153
Some college or associate's degree $47,772 $43,852 $47,260
Bachelor's degree $58,934 $59,953 $70,044
Graduate or professional degree $72,767 $78,498 $90,720
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 20.7% 24% 24.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 14.5% 14.3% 14.4%
Some college or associate's degree 7.5% 9.8% 9.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 6.4% 5.8% 4.5%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

70,589
residents 16 years and over
Monroe County 70,589
Florida 18,564,316
United States 270,181,636

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
58.8%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Monroe County 58.8%
Florida 56.5%
United States 59.7%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

42.7
years ∙ half are younger than 42.7, half older
Monroe County
42.7
Florida
40.9
United States
39.6
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

55.2% male
Male 55.2%
Female 44.8%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Monroe County 44.8
Florida 47.5
United States 47.2

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Monroe County
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Monroe County Florida United States
Total labor force 44,163 11,093,955 171,493,276
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 2.5% 3.3% 4%
20 to 24 years 6.1% 8.7% 9.6%
25 to 29 years 8.8% 10.2% 11%
30 to 34 years 9.6% 11.1% 11.5%
35 to 44 years 21% 21.4% 21.6%
45 to 54 years 20.8% 20.3% 19.5%
55 to 59 years 9.8% 9.7% 9%
60 to 64 years 10% 8% 7.4%
65 to 74 years 9.3% 6% 5.4%
75 years and over 2.1% 1.3% 1%
Gender composition
Male 55.2% 52.5% 52.8%
Female 44.8% 47.5% 47.2%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

62.6%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Monroe County
62.6%
Florida
59.8%
United States
63.5%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

66.8%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
58.1%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Monroe County 58.1%
Florida 55.3%
United States 58.9%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Monroe County
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Monroe County Florida United States
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 39.5% 35.7% 39.4%
20 to 24 years 83.6% 74.3% 75.4%
25 to 29 years 88.5% 83.4% 84.1%
30 to 34 years 86.6% 83.4% 84%
35 to 44 years 90.9% 83.4% 83.6%
45 to 54 years 82.7% 81.8% 82.1%
55 to 59 years 63.3% 72.9% 74.1%
60 to 64 years 63.6% 57.8% 59.2%
65 to 74 years 35.1% 25.2% 27.1%
75 years and over 11.1% 6.6% 7.3%
LFPR by gender
Male 66.8% 64.4% 68.2%
Female 58.1% 55.3% 58.9%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 59.8% 55.5% 62%
Black or African American 71.8% 64% 63.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 95.8% 63.1% 62.3%
Asian 73.2% 64% 66.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 54.3% 63.9% 65.3%
Some Other Race 69.2% 67.3% 67.7%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 68.9% 66.8% 67.8%
Hispanic or Latino 69.9% 67.4% 68.3%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

2.9%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Monroe County
2.9%
Florida
4.8%
United States
5.2%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

2.9%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
2.9%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Monroe County 2.9%
Florida 4.8%
United States 5.3%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Monroe County
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Monroe County Florida United States
By age group
16 to 19 years 3.3% 14.7% 14.3%
20 to 24 years 6.1% 8.3% 9.1%
25 to 29 years 4.6% 5.6% 6%
30 to 34 years 2.3% 4.7% 5%
35 to 44 years 2.1% 4.1% 4.3%
45 to 54 years 3.1% 3.7% 3.9%
55 to 59 years 2.6% 3.7% 3.8%
60 to 64 years 2.5% 3.4% 3.7%
65 to 74 years 3.1% 3.7% 3.9%
75 years and over 0.8% 4% 3.9%
By gender
Male 2.9% 4.8% 5.3%
Female 2.9% 4.9% 5.2%
By race, ethnicity
White 2.2% 4.2% 4.3%
Black or African American 2.7% 7.4% 8.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 6% 7.8%
Asian 2.6% 3.8% 4.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 6.3% 7.2%
Some Other Race 1.8% 4.9% 6.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 6.3% 4.7% 6.3%
Hispanic or Latino 4.1% 4.6% 6.2%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

41,475
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Monroe County 41,475
Florida 10,484,998
United States 161,297,155
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

69%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Monroe County 69%
Florida 73%
United States 72%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Monroe County, Florida workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 7 workers
are employed in Accommodation and food services
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Accommodation and food services 14.6%
Retail trade 9.9%
Construction 9.4%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Construction employs the most men — 15.2% of 22,480 employed male workers
Female
Accommodation and food services employs the most women — 16.5% of 18,995 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Monroe County
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Monroe County Florida United States
Total employed population 41,475 10,484,998 161,297,155
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 1.6% 0.7% 1.2%
Mining and logging 0% 0.1% 0.4%
Construction 9.4% 8.2% 6.9%
Manufacturing 2.5% 5.3% 9.9%
Wholesale trade 1.3% 2.3% 2.2%
Retail trade 9.9% 12% 10.8%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 5.9% 5.6% 5.1%
Utilities 1.4% 0.8% 0.9%
Information 1% 1.6% 1.9%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 2.6% 5.4% 4.8%
Real estate and leasing 4.7% 2.7% 1.8%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 6.9% 8.3% 8.3%
Corporate management 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Administrative and waste services 5.5% 5.7% 4.2%
Education and health services
Educational services 6.9% 7.4% 9.4%
Health care and social assistance 8.5% 13.6% 14.1%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 4.9% 3% 2.1%
Accommodation and food services 14.6% 8% 6.6%
Other services 5.8% 5% 4.7%
Government 6.4% 4.3% 4.7%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

65.6% Private
Government 14.6%
Private Employment 65.6%
Self Employed 19.8%
Private employment (%)
Monroe County 65.6%
Florida 75.3%
United States 75.3%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

19.8%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 9.3%
Unincorporated business 10.4%
Unpaid family workers 0.1%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Monroe County
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Monroe County Florida United States
Private wage & salary 65.6% 75.3% 75.3%
For-profit company employees 58.4% 68.4% 66.5%
Not-for-profit employees 7.2% 6.8% 8.8%
Self-employed 19.8% 13% 10.1%
Incorporated business 9.3% 6.4% 4%
Unincorporated business 10.4% 6.5% 6%
Unpaid family workers 0.1% 0.2% 0.2%
Government 14.6% 11.7% 14.5%
Local government 8.5% 6.7% 7.6%
State government 2.1% 2.8% 4.2%
Federal government 4% 2.1% 2.7%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

13.2% WFH
Work from home 13.2%
Commute to work 86.8%
Working from home (%)
Monroe County 13.2%
Florida 15.7%
United States 15.1%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

19.5 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Monroe County 19.5
Florida 28
United States 26.4
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Monroe County
Employed residents 16+.
Monroe County Florida United States
Total employed population 41,475 10,484,998 161,297,155
Worked from home 13.2% 15.7% 15.1%
Drove Alone 64.1% 70.2% 68.8%
Carpooled 9.1% 9.2% 8.5%
Public transportation 0.4% 1.2% 3.2%
Walked 4.2% 1.4% 2.4%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 9% 2.4% 2%
Commuting population 36,699 8,733,746 135,071,605
Mean travel time (minutes) 19.5 28 26.4
Less than 5 minutes 5.8% 1.9% 3%
5 to 14 minutes 39.2% 18.3% 23%
15 to 29 minutes 35.5% 37% 36.6%
30 to 44 minutes 11.5% 24.6% 20.8%
45 to 59 minutes 2.4% 9.4% 8%
60 to 89 minutes 3.4% 6.2% 5.8%
90 minutes or more 2.3% 2.5% 2.7%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$56,033
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Monroe County $56,033
Florida $53,777
United States $61,859
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

82 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Monroe County 82¢
Florida 84¢
United States 82¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Monroe County, Florida workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$111,364
Workers in Information report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Information $111,364
Finance and Insurance $107,946
Utilities $99,842
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Finance and Insurance earn the highest median earnings — $144,015, compared to $62,109 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Utilities earn the highest median earnings — $101,731, compared to $51,102 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Monroe County
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Monroe County Florida United States
Median Earnings $56,033 $53,777 $61,859
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $44,104 $40,823 $45,892
Mining and logging $— $79,425 $86,268
Construction $50,655 $51,244 $59,718
Manufacturing $70,729 $61,500 $65,243
Wholesale trade $57,411 $60,245 $64,875
Retail trade $43,903 $41,508 $44,926
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $50,404 $51,693 $58,006
Utilities $99,842 $74,932 $91,656
Information $111,364 $70,082 $87,180
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $107,946 $73,661 $83,271
Real estate and leasing $62,650 $58,300 $65,651
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $86,911 $83,266 $99,546
Corporate management $— $82,196 $99,442
Administrative and waste services $47,832 $41,868 $47,120
Education and health services
Educational services $59,053 $54,322 $62,720
Health care and social assistance $67,094 $53,346 $58,751
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $59,141 $46,133 $51,274
Accommodation and food services $41,404 $36,202 $36,287
Other services $60,869 $42,865 $49,232
Government $71,548 $65,233 $75,907
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$74,063
Workers in Own incorporated business roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Own incorporated business $74,063
Federal government $71,843
State government $65,607
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Federal government roles earn the highest median earnings — $114,432, compared to $62,109 for all employed men
Female
Women in Local government roles earn the highest median earnings — $57,603, compared to $51,102 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Monroe County
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Monroe County Florida United States
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $52,057 $52,169 $60,496
Not-for-profit employees $62,537 $58,589 $65,589
Self-employed
Incorporated business $74,063 $63,728 $73,960
Unincorporated business $44,993 $41,003 $47,798
Government
Local government $60,956 $56,571 $63,995
State government $65,607 $54,847 $65,197
Federal government $71,843 $76,583 $83,481
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Monroe County, Florida workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$108,333
Workers in Computer and math occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Computer and math $108,333
Doctors, nurses and medical professionals $103,365
Management $88,734
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

Male
Among employed men, workers in Legal occupations earn the highest median earnings — $230,030 versus $62,109 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Doctors, nurses and medical professionals occupations earn the highest median earnings — $86,409 versus $51,102 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Monroe County
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Monroe County Florida United States
Median earnings(Total) $56,033 $53,777 $61,859
Management and business
Management $88,734 $84,926 $95,511
Business and finance $67,426 $75,722 $85,333
Technology and science
Computer and math $108,333 $91,904 $106,999
Architecture and engineering $83,038 $92,646 $102,526
Sciences $80,774 $70,694 $84,877
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $49,832 $53,613 $58,943
Legal $87,396 $90,069 $113,997
Education, Training and Library $58,973 $53,827 $61,591
Arts, design and media $49,605 $58,743 $69,945
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $103,365 $87,559 $95,504
Health technicians $58,438 $50,015 $54,377
Healthcare support $40,256 $36,145 $37,780
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $64,189 $49,390 $54,969
Law enforcement $70,714 $68,569 $78,427
Other services
Food preparation and serving $41,209 $32,337 $31,969
Building and grounds cleaning $30,382 $32,199 $36,545
Personal care and service $44,661 $34,738 $36,137
Sales and office
Sales $66,720 $53,428 $58,713
Office and Administrative Support $47,856 $43,289 $47,965
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $47,917 $32,891 $37,492
Construction and extraction $46,125 $44,840 $53,180
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $61,270 $52,396 $60,226
Production and transportation
Production $61,951 $42,774 $48,805
Transportation $46,074 $47,661 $55,051
Material moving $33,916 $34,973 $38,558
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$87,738
Median household income in Monroe County
Median household income (USD)
Monroe County
$87,738
Florida
$74,568
United States
$80,734
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Monroe County, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$59,543
Per capita income in Monroe County
Per capita income (USD)
Monroe County
$59,543
Florida
$42,609
United States
$44,673
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Monroe County, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$136,503
Average household income in Monroe County
Avg household income (USD)
Monroe County
$136,503
Florida
$105,967
United States
$113,530
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Monroe County, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$136,503
Mean household income
$87,738
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Monroe County $48,765
Florida $31,399
United States $32,796
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Monroe County
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Monroe County and peer geographies.
Monroe County Florida United States
Total households 34,405 8,752,810 129,227,496
Median household income $87,738 $74,568 $80,734
Mean household income $136,503 $105,967 $113,530
Mean-median gap $48,765 $31,399 $32,796
Family households 21,175 5,652,059 82,990,528
Median family income $108,688 $89,891 $99,999
Mean family income $163,159 $123,165 $134,109
Mean-median gap $54,471 $33,274 $34,110
Non-family households 13,230 3,100,751 46,236,968
Median non-family income $60,193 $46,706 $48,618
Mean non-family income $88,585 $69,144 $71,134
Mean-median gap $28,392 $22,438 $22,516
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $59,543 $42,609 $44,673
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

74.9%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Monroe County
74.9%
Florida
73.4%
United States
77.5%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
37.5% of households (12,897) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $26,076
SSI (disability)
2.7% of households (912) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $12,324
Cash Assistance
2% of households (678) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $12,324
SNAP / Food Stamps
7.5% of households (2,573) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Monroe County
Share of households receiving each income type
Monroe County Florida United States
Total households 34,405 8,752,810 129,227,496
Wage-based income
With earnings 75% 73% 78%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 38% 37% 31%
Average social security income $26,076 $24,828 $24,367
Retirement income 26% 26% 24%
Average retirement income $41,072 $36,158 $33,349
SSI (Supplemental security) 3% 5% 5%
Average SSI income $12,324 $11,302 $11,477
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 8% 13% 12%
Cash assistance 2% 2% 3%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$108,688
Family households earn $108,688, compared to $60,193 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$87,738
Family households
$108,688
Nonfamily households
$60,193
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$118,348
Married-couple families earn $118,348, compared to $66,203 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$108,688
Married-couple families
$118,348
Other family types
$66,203
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Monroe County
Median household and family income by household size in Monroe County, compared with peer geographies.
Monroe County Florida United States
Total households 34,405 8,752,810 129,227,496
Household income by size
1-person $47,190 $39,848 $41,531
2-person $103,063 $82,761 $89,421
3-person $119,057 $95,427 $105,720
4-person $127,125 $108,289 $122,780
5-person $112,239 $106,553 $115,998
6-person $133,750 $111,769 $114,729
7-person or more $159,972 $114,313 $124,557
Total families 21,175 5,652,059 82,990,528
Family income by size
2-person $98,472 $80,311 $86,867
3-person $122,948 $92,146 $103,132
4-person $116,947 $108,122 $123,422
5-person $110,891 $106,408 $116,064
6-person $124,797 $109,058 $113,447
7-person or more $159,352 $110,800 $119,745
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

55.18%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
2.93%
of all household income
Top 20%
55.18%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn nearly three-fifths of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 2.93% — meaning the top 20% hold 19 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$769,629
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
10.76%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
28.17%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $769,629 and hold 28.17% of all household income — far more than the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 10.76%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
27.7%
$50K - $100K
27.2%
$100K - $150K
17.7%
$150K - $200K
11.1%
Over $200K
16.3%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

45.1%
of all households, 15,514 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Monroe County 45.1%
Florida 36.6%
United States 40.5%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Monroe County
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Monroe County, compared with peer geographies.
Monroe County Florida United States
Median household income $87,738 $74,568 $80,734
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 4.4% 5.1% 5%
$10,000 to $14,999 2.7% 3.3% 3.4%
$15,000 to $24,999 5.3% 6.6% 6.3%
$25,000 to $34,999 5.7% 7.3% 6.6%
$35,000 to $49,999 9.6% 11.1% 10.1%
$50,000 to $74,999 15.7% 16.8% 15.5%
$75,000 to $99,999 11.5% 13.1% 12.6%
$100,000 to $149,999 17.7% 17.2% 17.5%
$150,000 to $199,999 11.1% 8.4% 9.6%
$200,000 or more 16.3% 11% 13.4%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 18.1% 22.3% 21.3%
Share below $75,000 43.4% 50.2% 46.9%
Share above $100,000 45.1% 36.6% 40.5%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.52
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Monroe County 0.52
Florida 0.49
United States 0.48
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$376,831
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Monroe County
$376,831
Florida
$275,903
United States
$293,336
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Monroe County
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Monroe County Florida United States
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $38,883 $31,856 $33,040
Lower 20% $69,577 $59,310 $63,330
Middle 20% $112,646 $92,767 $101,088
Upper 20% $176,926 $147,327 $162,235
Top 5% threshold $250,001 $250,001 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $19,574 $16,635 $17,079
Lower 20% $53,491 $45,334 $48,012
Middle 20% $89,346 $75,031 $81,211
Upper 20% $143,273 $116,930 $128,012
Top 20% $376,831 $275,903 $293,336
Top 5% $769,629 $515,024 $528,428
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 2.93% 3.14% 3.01%
Lower 20% 7.83% 8.56% 8.46%
Middle 20% 13.08% 14.16% 14.31%
Upper 20% 20.98% 22.07% 22.55%
Top 20% 55.18% 52.07% 51.67%
Top 5% 28.17% 24.3% 23.27%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

White
Among the 25,889 White households (75.2% of all households), the median household income is $95,354.
Black
Among the 2,122 Black or African American households (6.2% of all households), the median household income is $66,552.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Monroe County
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Florida and United States.
Monroe County Florida United States
All Residents $87,738 $74,568 $80,734
White $95,354 $80,213 $86,271
Black or African American $66,552 $56,881 $55,157
American Indian and Alaska Native $127,917 $67,552 $62,420
Asian $— $96,990 $116,503
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $86,827 $81,811
Some Other Race $67,857 $64,492 $67,563
Two or more races (Multiracial) $80,472 $72,307 $75,660
Hispanic or Latino $74,228 $70,097 $71,415
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

10.6%
10.6% of residents, or 8,616 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Monroe County
10.6%
Florida
12.6%
United States
12.5%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

3.1%
3.1% of full-time, year-round workers, or 927 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Monroe County
3.1%
Florida
2.5%
United States
2.3%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

11.4%
11.4% of children under 18, or 1,448 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Monroe County
11.4%
Florida
16.5%
United States
16.1%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

9.6%
9.6% of adults aged 65 and older, or 1,933 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Monroe County
9.6%
Florida
11.8%
United States
10.8%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Monroe County Florida United States
Overall poverty rate 10.6% 12.6% 12.5%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 11.4% 16.5% 16.1%
Under 5 years 9.6% 18% 17.3%
5 to 17 years 12.1% 16% 15.7%
18 to 64 years 10.9% 11.6% 11.6%
18 to 34 years 12.2% 13.8% 14.2%
35 to 64 years 10.4% 10.4% 10.1%
65 years and over 9.6% 11.8% 10.8%
Poverty by sex
Male 9.8% 11.5% 11.3%
Female 11.6% 13.6% 13.6%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 3.1% 2.5% 2.3%
Worked part time or part year 13.5% 14.9% 15%
Did not work 18.7% 20.4% 21.4%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

10.1%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
10.1%
Family
7.1%
Nonfamily
15%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

7.1%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
7.1%
Married-couple
4.7%
Other families
17.8%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Monroe County
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Monroe County Florida United States
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 7.1% 8.9% 8.8%
Householder under 25 years 14.2% 23.7% 24.6%
Householder 25 to 44 years 9.1% 12.6% 12.2%
Householder 45 to 64 years 5.7% 6.9% 6.5%
Householder 65 years and over 7% 6.8% 6%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 15% 19.4% 19.4%
Householder under 25 years 20.9% 36.8% 35.7%
Householder 25 to 44 years 9.5% 12% 12.2%
Householder 45 to 64 years 18.2% 19.8% 21.7%
Householder 65 years and over 14.4% 21.3% 20%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
8.8% of White residents, or 4,982 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
16.3% of Black or African American residents, or 959 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Monroe County
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Monroe County and peer geographies.
Monroe County Florida United States
All Residents 10.6% 12.6% 12.5%
White 8.8% 10% 9.7%
Black or African American 16.3% 19.1% 21.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 18.4% 21.1%
Asian 4.3% 10.1% 9.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 13.5% 16.8%
Some Other Race 22.6% 18% 18.2%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 13.2% 13.4% 14.6%
Hispanic or Latino 13.1% 14.8% 16.7%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

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