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Monument, CO

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

11,735
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

38.3
years ∙ half population younger than 38.3, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
29.4%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

4.2%
foreign-born population
95.8%Native
4.2% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Monument is a town within El Paso County, Colorado, United States.
Location
Town in El Paso County, CO, US
Co-ordinates
DEC39.074406° N, 104.844221° W
DMS39° 04′ 27.86″ N, 104° 50′ 39.20″ W

Population Density & area

1,684/sq mi (649.8/km²)
Total Area
7.02 sq mi (18.19 km²)
Land Area
6.97 sq mi (18.06 km²) · 99.29%
Water Area
0.05 sq mi (0.13 km²) · 0.71%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

46% male
Male 46%
Female 54%
males per 100 females
Monument 85
El Paso County 103.3
Colorado 102.6

Nativity

4.2%
foreign-born population
95.8%Native
4.2% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Monument 4.2%
El Paso County 7.2%
Colorado 9.8%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

38.3
years ∙ half population younger than 38.3, half older
Monument
38.3
El Paso County
35.1
Colorado
37.7

Dependency ratio

Low High
65.8
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Monument 65.8
El Paso County 59.1
Colorado 57.7

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Monument El Paso County Colorado
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 26.8% 23.1% 21%
Working age (18-64) 60.3% 62.9% 63.4%
Senior (65+) 12.9% 14% 15.6%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 65.8 59.1 57.7
Child dependency ratio 44.4 36.8 33.1
Old-age dependency ratio 21.4 22.3 24.6
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
83.4%
Black
0.7%
Asian
2.9%
Hispanic
8.8%
Other
4.2%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
29.4%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Monument 29.4%
El Paso County 52.7%
Colorado 52.5%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Monument population
Monument El Paso County Colorado
Hispanic or Latino 8.8% 18.7% 22.5%
Mexican 3.9% 11.4% 15.8%
Puerto Rican 0.7% 1.4% 0.7%
Cuban 0% 0.4% 0.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 4.2% 5.5% 5.7%
Not Hispanic or Latino 91.2% 81.3% 77.5%
One race 87% 74.9% 72.9%
White 83.4% 65.6% 64.8%
Black or African American 0.7% 5.5% 3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.2% 0.4%
Asian 2.9% 2.8% 3.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0.2% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0% 0.6% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 4.2% 6.4% 4.6%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

74.7% family
Family 74.7%
Non family 25.3%
% family households
Monument 74.7%
El Paso County 67%
Colorado 61.7%

Average household size

2.75
persons per household
Monument
2.75
El Paso County
2.48
Colorado
2.42

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Monument population
Monument El Paso County Colorado
Total households 4,274 290,190 2,374,218
Average houshold size 2.75 2.48 2.42
Family households 3,194 194,314 1,465,097
Average family size 3.17 3 3.01
Married couple family 2,609 152,309 1,147,437
Other families 585 42,005 317,660
Male householder 199 13,853 106,780
Female householder 386 28,152 210,880
Non-family households 1,080 95,876 909,121
One-person households 888 73,279 679,604
Male householder 304 35,481 330,797
Senior (65+) living alone 38 9,171 88,830
Female householder 584 37,798 348,807
Senior (65+) living alone 294 16,864 157,958
Other living arrangements 192 22,597 229,517

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

4,407
housing units
Monument 4,407
El Paso County 303,482
Colorado 2,589,053

Occupancy status

97% occupied
Occupied 97%
Vacant 3%
vacancy rate
Monument 3%
El Paso County 4.4%
Colorado 8.3%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

84.9%
Single family houses
Single family houses
84.9%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
13.4%
Mobile homes
1.7%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

2007
Half of houses were built before 2007, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
1.7%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
3.9%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
18.6%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
75.8%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Monument El Paso County Colorado
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 7 6.2 5.7
1–3 rooms 7.3% 13.6% 17.3%
4–6 rooms 35.7% 40% 43.7%
7+ rooms 56.9% 46.4% 39.1%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0.6% 2% 2.7%
1 bedroom 4.7% 9.3% 11.7%
2 bedrooms 14.2% 20.4% 24.1%
3 bedrooms 20.1% 30.3% 32.3%
4+ bedrooms 60.6% 38% 29.2%
At a glance
Median year built 2007 1989 1988
Total housing units 4,407 303,482 2,589,053
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

76.1% owners
Renter-occupied 23.9%
Owner-occupied 76.1%
homeownership rate
Monument 76.1%
El Paso County 66.2%
Colorado 66.2%

Average household size

2.99
Owner-occupied
1.96
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Monument 2.99
El Paso County 2.6
Colorado 2.56

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Monument El Paso County Colorado
Total occupied units 4,274 290,190 2,374,218
Year moved in
2020 or later 37.4% 33.5% 30.5%
2010 to 2019 41.5% 39.8% 41%
2000 to 2009 18.2% 14% 14.8%
1999 or earlier 2.9% 12.8% 13.8%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 98.5% 98.1% 97.6%
1.01 to 1.50 1.5% 1.3% 1.6%
1.51 or more 0% 0.7% 0.8%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 5.1% 3.8% 5.2%
1 vehicle 24.1% 29.7% 30.7%
2 vehicles 35.8% 40.5% 38.8%
3 or more vehicles 34.9% 25.9% 25.4%
House heating fuel used
Gas 79.7% 73.1% 71.3%
Electricity 18.6% 24.9% 25.6%
Solar 0.5% 0.4% 0.5%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.1% 0.1%
All other fuels 0.3% 1% 2%
No fuel used 0.8% 0.5% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.3% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.8% 0.4% 0.7%
No telephone service available 0.2% 0.5% 0.7%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$636,700
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Monument
$636,700
El Paso County
$461,000
Colorado
$539,400

Housing Cost Burden

31.5%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
31.5%
Owners without a mortgage
0%
Renters
48.5%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Monument El Paso County Colorado
Property value
Median Value $636,700 $461,000 $539,400
Under $100,000 2.6% 4.1% 4.8%
$100,000 - $200,000 0% 2.5% 3.6%
$200,000 - $300,000 1.1% 8.2% 6.8%
$300,000 - $500,000 25.5% 45% 30%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 63.5% 35.3% 43.6%
$1,000,000 and more 7.3% 4.9% 11.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 80% 71.6% 69.4%
Without a mortgage 20% 28.4% 30.6%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $2,683 $2,145 $2,326
Without a mortgage $880 $623 $663
Gross rent
Median rent $1,929 $1,696 $1,761

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

57.7%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Monument 57.7%
El Paso County 41.9%
Colorado 45.7%

Adults without a high school diploma

2.3%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Monument 2.3%
El Paso County 5%
Colorado 7.1%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

3,343
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
8.4%
K–12
68.1%
College / Undergraduate
19.2%
Graduate / Professional
4.2%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

42.5%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Monument
42.5%
El Paso County
34.6%
Colorado
38%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Monument El Paso County Colorado
Total enrolled (age 3+) 3,343 188,803 1,369,681
Nursery / preschool 8.4% 5.1% 5.9%
K–12 68.1% 65.7% 66.5%
Kindergarten 4% 4.5% 4.5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 18.6% 19.9% 19.4%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 20.5% 20.8% 20.9%
High School: Grades 9–12 25% 20.5% 21.7%
College or graduate school 23.5% 29.2% 27.6%
College, undergraduate 19.2% 23.3% 21%
Graduate, professional school 4.2% 5.9% 6.6%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 42.5% 34.6% 38%
School type
Public school 88% 85.1% 86%
Private school 12% 14.9% 14%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

7,299
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0.4%
9th-12th, no diploma
1.9%
HS graduate
16.5%
Some college no degree
13%
Associates degree
10.6%
Bachelors degree
28.3%
Graduate or professional degree
29.3%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
100% · 0%
9th-12th, no diploma
78.7% · 21.3%
HS graduate
48.1% · 51.9%
Some college no degree
33.8% · 66.2%
Associates degree
50.5% · 49.5%
Bachelors degree
43.3% · 56.7%
Graduate or professional degree
51.1% · 48.9%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Monument El Paso County Colorado
Population (25+) 7,299 493,667 4,095,727
Less than 9th grade 0.4% 1.9% 3.1%
9th–12th, no diploma 1.9% 3.1% 4%
High school diploma or GED 16.5% 19.6% 19.7%
Some college, no degree 13% 22.7% 19.2%
Associate's degree 10.6% 10.9% 8.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 57.7% 41.9% 45.7%
Bachelor's degree 28.3% 25% 28.1%
Graduate or professional 29.3% 16.8% 17.6%
High School or higher 97.7% 95.1% 92.9%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$79,330
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$79,500
HS graduate
$41,392
Some college or associates
$65,370
Bachelors degree
$84,342
Graduate or professional degree
$111,667

Poverty Rate

3.5%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
0%
HS graduate
6.7%
Some college or associates
0%
Bachelors degree or higher
3.5%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Monument El Paso County Colorado
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $79,330 $55,695 $60,455
Less than high school graduate $79,500 $37,024 $37,820
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $41,392 $42,303 $45,140
Some college or associate's degree $65,370 $48,699 $50,210
Bachelor's degree $84,342 $66,559 $73,999
Graduate or professional degree $111,667 $90,022 $90,992
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 0% 22.2% 19.9%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 6.7% 10.9% 11.5%
Some college or associate's degree 0% 8.1% 8.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 3.5% 3.4% 3.9%

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