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Murchison, TX

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

568
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

39
years ∙ half population younger than 39, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
41.3%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

6.3%
foreign-born population
93.7%Native
6.3% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Murchison is a city within Henderson County, Texas, United States.
Location
City in Henderson County, TX, US
Co-ordinates
DEC32.275172° N, 95.756069° W
DMS32° 16′ 30.62″ N, 95° 45′ 21.85″ W

Population Density & area

359.5/sq mi (138.9/km²)
Total Area
1.58 sq mi (4.09 km²)
Land Area
1.58 sq mi (4.09 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

47.5% male
Male 47.5%
Female 52.5%
males per 100 females
Murchison 90.6
Henderson County 97
Texas 99.6

Nativity

6.3%
foreign-born population
93.7%Native
6.3% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Murchison 6.3%
Henderson County 5.5%
Texas 17.6%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

39
years ∙ half population younger than 39, half older
Murchison
39
Henderson County
43.8
Texas
35.6

Dependency ratio

Low High
91.9
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Murchison 91.9
Henderson County 78.4
Texas 62.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Murchison Henderson County Texas
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 20.6% 21.4% 25%
Working age (18-64) 52.1% 56.1% 61.6%
Senior (65+) 27.3% 22.5% 13.4%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 91.9 78.4 62.4
Child dependency ratio 39.5 38.2 40.6
Old-age dependency ratio 52.4 40.2 21.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
73.4%
Black
1.9%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
21.8%
Other
2.9%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
41.3%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Murchison 41.3%
Henderson County 42.7%
Texas 67.1%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Murchison population
Murchison Henderson County Texas
Hispanic or Latino 21.8% 14.8% 39.7%
Mexican 21.8% 13.5% 32.1%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.1% 0.8%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.5%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0% 1.1% 6.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino 78.2% 85.2% 60.3%
One race 75.6% 80.3% 57.2%
White 73.4% 73.9% 39.1%
Black or African American 1.9% 5.1% 11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.2% 0.2% 0.1%
Asian 0% 0.8% 5.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0% 0.3% 0.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.6% 4.9% 3.1%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

80.1% family
Family 80.1%
Non family 19.9%
% family households
Murchison 80.1%
Henderson County 69.5%
Texas 67.7%

Average household size

2.57
persons per household
Murchison
2.57
Henderson County
2.49
Texas
2.69

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Murchison population
Murchison Henderson County Texas
Total households 221 33,575 10,992,816
Average houshold size 2.57 2.49 2.69
Family households 177 23,342 7,443,447
Average family size 2.84 2.99 3.3
Married couple family 135 18,164 5,376,819
Other families 42 5,178 2,066,628
Male householder 7 1,384 591,475
Female householder 35 3,794 1,475,153
Non-family households 44 10,233 3,549,369
One-person households 42 8,788 2,885,361
Male householder 20 4,421 1,366,738
Senior (65+) living alone 0 1,846 338,159
Female householder 22 4,367 1,518,623
Senior (65+) living alone 20 2,957 643,272
Other living arrangements 2 1,445 664,008

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

251
housing units
Murchison 251
Henderson County 41,852
Texas 12,128,515

Occupancy status

88% occupied
Occupied 88%
Vacant 12%
vacancy rate
Murchison 12%
Henderson County 19.8%
Texas 9.4%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

79.7%
Single family houses
Single family houses
79.7%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
7.6%
Mobile homes
12.7%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1974
Half of houses were built before 1974, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
0%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
32.2%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
58.2%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
9.6%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Murchison Henderson County Texas
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.4 5.3 5.4
1–3 rooms 0.4% 11.6% 17.1%
4–6 rooms 82.9% 62.7% 52.8%
7+ rooms 16.8% 25.6% 30.1%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 2.3% 3%
1 bedroom 0.4% 5.7% 12.7%
2 bedrooms 20.7% 25.3% 21%
3 bedrooms 68.5% 49.9% 39.5%
4+ bedrooms 10.4% 16.7% 23.9%
At a glance
Median year built 1974 1989 1992
Total housing units 251 41,852 12,128,515
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

66.1% owners
Renter-occupied 33.9%
Owner-occupied 66.1%
homeownership rate
Murchison 66.1%
Henderson County 77.8%
Texas 62.6%

Average household size

2.61
Owner-occupied
2.49
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Murchison 2.61
Henderson County 2.55
Texas 2.87

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Murchison Henderson County Texas
Total occupied units 221 33,575 10,992,816
Year moved in
2020 or later 22.6% 26.7% 30.1%
2010 to 2019 30.8% 40.8% 40.4%
2000 to 2009 13.6% 18.2% 15.4%
1999 or earlier 33% 14.4% 14.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 100% 95.9% 95.2%
1.01 to 1.50 0% 3.2% 3.2%
1.51 or more 0% 0.9% 1.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 0.9% 4.6% 5.4%
1 vehicle 27.1% 30.1% 33%
2 vehicles 52.5% 38.9% 39.3%
3 or more vehicles 19.5% 26.4% 22.3%
House heating fuel used
Gas 44.3% 17.1% 37.4%
Electricity 55.7% 80.5% 61.2%
Solar 0% 0.1% 0.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0% 0.1%
All other fuels 0% 1.2% 0.4%
No fuel used 0% 0.9% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 1.1% 0.5%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 1.7% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 0.9% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$162,500
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Murchison
$162,500
Henderson County
$211,300
Texas
$283,800

Housing Cost Burden

29.3%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
29.3%
Owners without a mortgage
18.1%
Renters
38.9%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Murchison Henderson County Texas
Property value
Median Value $162,500 $211,300 $283,800
Under $100,000 24% 25.8% 13.3%
$100,000 - $200,000 47.2% 21% 17.9%
$200,000 - $300,000 7.5% 22.6% 22.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 17.8% 18.9% 28%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 3.4% 8.5% 14.9%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 3.3% 3.7%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 28.1% 43.4% 56%
Without a mortgage 71.9% 56.6% 44%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,338 $1,573 $2,106
Without a mortgage $517 $535 $678
Gross rent
Median rent $1,097 $1,048 $1,403

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

11.1%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Murchison 11.1%
Henderson County 20.7%
Texas 33.8%

Adults without a high school diploma

12.5%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Murchison 12.5%
Henderson County 11.9%
Texas 14.1%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

88
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
8%
K–12
70.5%
College / Undergraduate
21.6%
Graduate / Professional
0%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

2.2%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Murchison
2.2%
Henderson County
28.5%
Texas
36.3%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Murchison Henderson County Texas
Total enrolled (age 3+) 88 16,940 7,886,029
Nursery / preschool 8% 4% 5.6%
K–12 70.5% 76.4% 70.6%
Kindergarten 0% 5.9% 5.4%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 39.8% 23.9% 21.1%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 17% 22.4% 21.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 13.6% 24.3% 22.3%
College or graduate school 21.6% 19.6% 23.9%
College, undergraduate 21.6% 17.1% 18.9%
Graduate, professional school 0% 2.4% 5%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 2.2% 28.5% 36.3%
School type
Public school 86.4% 84.1% 86.9%
Private school 13.6% 15.9% 13.1%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

406
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
4.4%
9th-12th, no diploma
8.1%
HS graduate
43.1%
Some college no degree
21.4%
Associates degree
11.8%
Bachelors degree
9.1%
Graduate or professional degree
2%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
88.9% · 11.1%
9th-12th, no diploma
24.2% · 75.8%
HS graduate
61.7% · 38.3%
Some college no degree
39.1% · 60.9%
Associates degree
16.7% · 83.3%
Bachelors degree
83.8% · 16.2%
Graduate or professional degree
37.5% · 62.5%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Murchison Henderson County Texas
Population (25+) 406 60,088 19,717,474
Less than 9th grade 4.4% 4.5% 7.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 8.1% 7.4% 6.8%
High school diploma or GED 43.1% 33.1% 24.3%
Some college, no degree 21.4% 25% 20.1%
Associate's degree 11.8% 9.3% 7.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 11.1% 20.7% 33.8%
Bachelor's degree 9.1% 13.8% 21.5%
Graduate or professional 2% 6.9% 12.3%
High School or higher 87.4% 88.1% 86%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$40,125
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$63,333
HS graduate
$36,375
Some college or associates
$50,250
Bachelors degree
$—
Graduate or professional degree
$—

Poverty Rate

15.6%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
52.9%
HS graduate
6.3%
Some college or associates
10.4%
Bachelors degree or higher
15.6%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Murchison Henderson County Texas
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $40,125 $44,809 $51,033
Less than high school graduate $63,333 $29,432 $30,970
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $36,375 $39,122 $37,956
Some college or associate's degree $50,250 $41,337 $46,890
Bachelor's degree $— $61,116 $70,006
Graduate or professional degree $— $73,477 $87,663
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 52.9% 25.9% 24.3%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 6.3% 16% 14.8%
Some college or associate's degree 10.4% 10.9% 9.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher 15.6% 4.5% 4.5%

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