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New Castle, DE

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

5,579
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

48.5
years ∙ half population younger than 48.5, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
54.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

10%
foreign-born population
90%Native
10% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

New Castle is a city within New Castle County, Delaware, United States.
Location
City in New Castle County, DE, US
Co-ordinates
DEC39.670017° N, 75.566519° W
DMS39° 40′ 12.06″ N, 75° 33′ 59.47″ W

Population Density & area

1,603/sq mi (619.2/km²)
Total Area
3.52 sq mi (9.12 km²)
Land Area
3.48 sq mi (9.01 km²) · 98.8%
Water Area
0.04 sq mi (0.11 km²) · 1.2%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

48% male
Male 48%
Female 52%
males per 100 females
New Castle 92.2
New Castle County 94.2
Delaware 93.9

Nativity

10%
foreign-born population
90%Native
10% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
New Castle 10%
New Castle County 12.8%
Delaware 10.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

48.5
years ∙ half population younger than 48.5, half older
New Castle
48.5
New Castle County
39.3
Delaware
41.6

Dependency ratio

Low High
64.8
dependents per 100 working-age adults
New Castle 64.8
New Castle County 62
Delaware 70.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 16.4% 21.2% 20.7%
Working age (18-64) 60.7% 61.7% 58.7%
Senior (65+) 22.9% 17.1% 20.6%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 64.8 62 70.4
Child dependency ratio 27 34.4 35.3
Old-age dependency ratio 37.8 27.6 35.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
60.4%
Black
28.4%
Asian
0.9%
Hispanic
8.1%
Other
2.2%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
54.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
New Castle 54.8%
New Castle County 64.5%
Delaware 60.1%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of New Castle population
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
Hispanic or Latino 8.1% 11.8% 11%
Mexican 3.9% 4.4% 3.6%
Puerto Rican 4.2% 3.7% 3.1%
Cuban 0% 0.2% 0.2%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.1% 3.5% 4.1%
Not Hispanic or Latino 91.9% 88.2% 89%
One race 90.5% 84% 84.5%
White 60.4% 52.3% 58.1%
Black or African American 28.4% 24.9% 21.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.1% 0% 0.1%
Asian 0.9% 6.2% 4.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0.6% 0.5% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 1.4% 4.2% 4.5%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

55.2% family
Family 55.2%
Non family 44.8%
% family households
New Castle 55.2%
New Castle County 63.5%
Delaware 65.1%

Average household size

2.01
persons per household
New Castle
2.01
New Castle County
2.51
Delaware
2.48

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of New Castle population
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
Total households 2,774 224,173 402,038
Average houshold size 2.01 2.51 2.48
Family households 1,530 142,366 261,870
Average family size 2.66 3.12 3.05
Married couple family 1,137 99,351 189,962
Other families 393 43,015 71,908
Male householder 92 11,475 18,730
Female householder 301 31,540 53,178
Non-family households 1,244 81,807 140,168
One-person households 1,082 66,381 114,643
Male householder 334 27,514 46,874
Senior (65+) living alone 121 8,364 16,070
Female householder 748 38,867 67,769
Senior (65+) living alone 368 18,195 36,181
Other living arrangements 162 15,426 25,525

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

2,877
housing units
New Castle 2,877
New Castle County 236,079
Delaware 464,203

Occupancy status

96.4% occupied
Occupied 96.4%
Vacant 3.6%
vacancy rate
New Castle 3.6%
New Castle County 5%
Delaware 13.4%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

67.1%
Single family houses
Single family houses
67.1%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
33%
Mobile homes
0%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1962
Half of houses were built before 1962, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
38.5%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
16.1%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
25.8%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
19.5%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.8 6.2 6.2
1–3 rooms 14.2% 12.1% 9.3%
4–6 rooms 51.1% 42.5% 46.7%
7+ rooms 34.8% 45.4% 44%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 2% 1.3%
1 bedroom 15.3% 9.5% 6.8%
2 bedrooms 25.4% 20.7% 20%
3 bedrooms 43% 38.8% 44.4%
4+ bedrooms 16.3% 28.9% 27.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1962 1976 1986
Total housing units 2,877 236,079 464,203
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

63.4% owners
Renter-occupied 36.6%
Owner-occupied 63.4%
homeownership rate
New Castle 63.4%
New Castle County 69%
Delaware 73%

Average household size

2.16
Owner-occupied
1.75
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
New Castle 2.16
New Castle County 2.62
Delaware 2.55

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
Total occupied units 2,774 224,173 402,038
Year moved in
2020 or later 22.5% 20.7% 22%
2010 to 2019 41% 40.2% 41%
2000 to 2009 15.2% 17.7% 17.8%
1999 or earlier 21.2% 21.4% 19.2%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99.2% 98% 97.9%
1.01 to 1.50 0.8% 1.4% 1.5%
1.51 or more 0% 0.6% 0.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 9.3% 7.5% 6.2%
1 vehicle 41% 35.2% 33.7%
2 vehicles 38.4% 37.4% 38.7%
3 or more vehicles 11.3% 20% 21.4%
House heating fuel used
Gas 76% 57.1% 51.1%
Electricity 18.3% 32.2% 37.9%
Solar 0% 0.1% 0.2%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 4.3% 9.4% 8.8%
All other fuels 0.3% 0.7% 1.3%
No fuel used 0.9% 0.5% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.2% 0.4% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.2% 0.7% 0.6%
No telephone service available 1.2% 0.6% 0.7%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$285,100
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
New Castle
$285,100
New Castle County
$352,200
Delaware
$352,000

Housing Cost Burden

34.9%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
34.9%
Owners without a mortgage
2.1%
Renters
36.1%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
Property value
Median Value $285,100 $352,200 $352,000
Under $100,000 3.3% 6.1% 7.3%
$100,000 - $200,000 9.4% 9% 9.4%
$200,000 - $300,000 43.5% 22.5% 21.5%
$300,000 - $500,000 35.3% 41.6% 39.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 5.4% 18.9% 19.2%
$1,000,000 and more 3.2% 1.9% 2.8%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 59.9% 67.2% 63.8%
Without a mortgage 40.1% 32.8% 36.2%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,724 $1,882 $1,816
Without a mortgage $398 $616 $562
Gross rent
Median rent $1,739 $1,448 $1,401

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

33.8%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
New Castle 33.8%
New Castle County 39.7%
Delaware 35.8%

Adults without a high school diploma

6.1%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
New Castle 6.1%
New Castle County 7.4%
Delaware 8.3%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

715
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
2%
K–12
87.3%
College / Undergraduate
7.6%
Graduate / Professional
3.2%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

28.9%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
New Castle
28.9%
New Castle County
47.6%
Delaware
43.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
Total enrolled (age 3+) 715 140,648 232,283
Nursery / preschool 2% 6.3% 5.7%
K–12 87.3% 63.4% 65.8%
Kindergarten 5.9% 4% 4.7%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 26.9% 18.1% 18.9%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 33.3% 19.9% 20.2%
High School: Grades 9–12 21.3% 21.5% 21.9%
College or graduate school 10.8% 30.3% 28.6%
College, undergraduate 7.6% 23.6% 22.3%
Graduate, professional school 3.2% 6.7% 6.3%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 28.9% 47.6% 43.1%
School type
Public school 82.1% 79% 81.6%
Private school 17.9% 21% 18.4%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

4,505
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
1.1%
9th-12th, no diploma
5%
HS graduate
30.7%
Some college no degree
19.2%
Associates degree
10.2%
Bachelors degree
14.6%
Graduate or professional degree
19.2%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
24.5% · 75.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
56.3% · 43.8%
HS graduate
55.4% · 44.6%
Some college no degree
50.6% · 49.4%
Associates degree
38% · 62%
Bachelors degree
44.1% · 55.9%
Graduate or professional degree
32.4% · 67.6%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
Population (25+) 4,505 402,879 723,044
Less than 9th grade 1.1% 2.7% 3%
9th–12th, no diploma 5% 4.7% 5.3%
High school diploma or GED 30.7% 26.7% 28.8%
Some college, no degree 19.2% 18.4% 18.8%
Associate's degree 10.2% 7.8% 8.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 33.8% 39.7% 35.8%
Bachelor's degree 14.6% 22.5% 20.4%
Graduate or professional 19.2% 17.2% 15.3%
High School or higher 93.9% 92.6% 91.7%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$58,931
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$31,089
HS graduate
$49,318
Some college or associates
$56,848
Bachelors degree
$75,625
Graduate or professional degree
$73,974

Poverty Rate

5.5%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
8.4%
HS graduate
2.5%
Some college or associates
7%
Bachelors degree or higher
5.5%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $58,931 $58,563 $53,037
Less than high school graduate $31,089 $32,184 $35,002
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $49,318 $42,322 $40,675
Some college or associate's degree $56,848 $49,172 $47,864
Bachelor's degree $75,625 $73,574 $68,176
Graduate or professional degree $73,974 $92,355 $87,287
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 8.4% 20.3% 20.8%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 2.5% 11.9% 11.6%
Some college or associate's degree 7% 7.5% 8.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 5.5% 4.1% 4%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

4,765
residents 16 years and over
New Castle 4,765
New Castle County 470,126
Delaware 835,110

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
64.2%
of residents age 16+ are employed
New Castle 64.2%
New Castle County 62.3%
Delaware 58.4%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

45.1
years ∙ half are younger than 45.1, half older
New Castle
45.1
New Castle County
40
Delaware
40.3
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

47.7% male
Male 47.7%
Female 52.3%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
New Castle 52.3
New Castle County 49.5
Delaware 49.2

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in New Castle
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
Total labor force 3,132 308,922 518,257
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 0.9% 4% 4.2%
20 to 24 years 4.1% 8.8% 9%
25 to 29 years 10.1% 10.3% 10.1%
30 to 34 years 13.1% 12.3% 11.4%
35 to 44 years 14.8% 21.1% 20.5%
45 to 54 years 21.6% 19.6% 19.2%
55 to 59 years 12.9% 9.6% 9.8%
60 to 64 years 14.8% 7.9% 8.3%
65 to 74 years 6.9% 5.3% 6.2%
75 years and over 0.8% 1.1% 1.2%
Gender composition
Male 47.7% 50.5% 50.8%
Female 52.3% 49.5% 49.2%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

65.7%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
New Castle
65.7%
New Castle County
65.7%
Delaware
62.1%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

66.9%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
64.7%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
New Castle 64.7%
New Castle County 62.6%
Delaware 58.6%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in New Castle
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 22.3% 39.4% 41.8%
20 to 24 years 97.7% 76.5% 77.7%
25 to 29 years 93.2% 84.9% 85.5%
30 to 34 years 86.3% 89.1% 87.3%
35 to 44 years 69.6% 85% 85.5%
45 to 54 years 94.7% 85.9% 85.3%
55 to 59 years 97.1% 79.7% 76.3%
60 to 64 years 75.6% 61.2% 56.8%
65 to 74 years 29.9% 27.8% 25.2%
75 years and over 4.3% 8.4% 7.6%
LFPR by gender
Male 66.9% 69.1% 65.8%
Female 64.7% 62.6% 58.6%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 59.5% 62.8% 58.5%
Black or African American 74.6% 69.3% 67.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 100% 70.6% 69.3%
Asian 86.5% 69.7% 67.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 88.6% 76.1%
Some Other Race 91.9% 70.4% 71.1%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 77.6% 70.2% 69.5%
Hispanic or Latino 81.7% 72% 72.1%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

1.3%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
New Castle
1.3%
New Castle County
4.8%
Delaware
5.1%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

0.8%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
1.8%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
New Castle 0.8%
New Castle County 4.9%
Delaware 5.1%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in New Castle
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
By age group
16 to 19 years 0% 8.6% 11.6%
20 to 24 years 8.7% 10.9% 11.7%
25 to 29 years 0% 5.9% 5.7%
30 to 34 years 0% 4.5% 5%
35 to 44 years 0% 3.5% 3.5%
45 to 54 years 4.3% 4.1% 4.2%
55 to 59 years 0% 2.3% 2.6%
60 to 64 years 0% 5.1% 4.4%
65 to 74 years 0% 2.9% 3.1%
75 years and over 0% 4% 7.2%
By gender
Male 0.8% 4.9% 5.1%
Female 1.8% 4.8% 5.1%
By race, ethnicity
White 0.5% 4.1% 4.4%
Black or African American 1.2% 6.8% 6.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 1% 3.8%
Asian 0% 4.6% 5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 18.5%
Some Other Race 0% 4.7% 5.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 18.3% 4.3% 5.3%
Hispanic or Latino 0% 4.1% 5%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

3,060
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
New Castle 3,060
New Castle County 293,043
Delaware 487,985
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

78%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
New Castle 78%
New Castle County 73%
Delaware 72%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ New Castle, DE workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 6 workers
are employed in Health care and social assistance
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Health care and social assistance 16.8%
Educational services 14.9%
Accommodation and food services 8.4%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Transportation and warehousing employs the most men — 12.4% of 1,450 employed male workers
Female
Health care and social assistance employs the most women — 25.8% of 1,610 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in New Castle
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
Total employed population 3,060 293,043 487,985
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 0% 0.5% 0.8%
Mining and logging 0% 0% 0.1%
Construction 6.7% 5.9% 7.1%
Manufacturing 3.4% 7.1% 7.5%
Wholesale trade 0.4% 1.7% 1.7%
Retail trade 7.4% 10.8% 11.3%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 6.9% 5.9% 5.5%
Utilities 1.1% 0.7% 0.7%
Information 2.6% 1.1% 1%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 6.9% 10.3% 7.8%
Real estate and leasing 0.6% 1.3% 1.6%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 5% 7.8% 6.9%
Corporate management 0.8% 0.2% 0.1%
Administrative and waste services 3.9% 4.4% 4.4%
Education and health services
Educational services 14.9% 10.1% 9.8%
Health care and social assistance 16.8% 16% 15.6%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 0.8% 1.9% 2%
Accommodation and food services 8.4% 5.8% 6.4%
Other services 6.6% 3.8% 4%
Government 6.7% 4.7% 5.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

71.4% Private
Government 19.6%
Private Employment 71.4%
Self Employed 9%
Private employment (%)
New Castle 71.4%
New Castle County 78%
Delaware 75.5%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

9%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 5.6%
Unincorporated business 3.4%
Unpaid family workers 0%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in New Castle
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
Private wage & salary 71.4% 78% 75.5%
For-profit company employees 59.3% 67.4% 65.7%
Not-for-profit employees 12.2% 10.7% 9.9%
Self-employed 9% 7.8% 8.8%
Incorporated business 5.6% 3.7% 4.2%
Unincorporated business 3.4% 3.9% 4.4%
Unpaid family workers 0% 0.3% 0.2%
Government 19.6% 14.2% 15.7%
Local government 5.2% 4.5% 5.1%
State government 8.6% 7.1% 8.1%
Federal government 5.8% 2.5% 2.5%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

21.6% WFH
Work from home 21.6%
Commute to work 78.4%
Working from home (%)
New Castle 21.6%
New Castle County 17.6%
Delaware 15%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

23.2 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
New Castle 23.2
New Castle County 25.3
Delaware 26
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in New Castle
Employed residents 16+.
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
Total employed population 3,060 293,043 487,985
Worked from home 21.6% 17.6% 15%
Drove Alone 67.2% 68.6% 71.7%
Carpooled 5.8% 7.3% 7.8%
Public transportation 3.9% 2.6% 1.8%
Walked 1.2% 2.2% 2%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 0.3% 1.8% 1.6%
Commuting population 2,413 237,136 409,187
Mean travel time (minutes) 23.2 25.3 26
Less than 5 minutes 1.7% 2.1% 2.3%
5 to 14 minutes 21.2% 21.1% 22.5%
15 to 29 minutes 48% 44.6% 40.9%
30 to 44 minutes 18.5% 18.5% 18.9%
45 to 59 minutes 3.8% 6.9% 7.7%
60 to 89 minutes 5.6% 4.7% 5.3%
90 minutes or more 1.2% 2.1% 2.5%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$60,515
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
New Castle $60,515
New Castle County $67,350
Delaware $62,280
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

102 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
New Castle 102¢
New Castle County 84¢
Delaware 85¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where New Castle, DE workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$102,417
Workers in Government report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Government $102,417
Finance and Insurance $95,192
Manufacturing $90,074
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Government earn the highest median earnings — $129,333, compared to $59,673 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Finance and Insurance earn the highest median earnings — $84,107, compared to $61,028 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in New Castle
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
Median Earnings $60,515 $67,350 $62,280
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $— $44,443 $43,791
Mining and logging $— $93,404 $78,000
Construction $55,589 $61,252 $57,239
Manufacturing $90,074 $88,342 $73,805
Wholesale trade $— $74,208 $70,951
Retail trade $46,394 $44,939 $43,990
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $29,778 $55,859 $56,068
Utilities $86,696 $120,667 $89,013
Information $49,330 $106,898 $81,159
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $95,192 $91,554 $87,858
Real estate and leasing $34,875 $75,560 $67,099
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $87,875 $97,720 $94,572
Corporate management $— $58,808 $59,813
Administrative and waste services $63,438 $50,699 $47,125
Education and health services
Educational services $56,500 $67,169 $65,574
Health care and social assistance $70,707 $62,369 $61,256
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $— $50,327 $47,339
Accommodation and food services $72,575 $36,241 $35,960
Other services $51,362 $50,967 $48,735
Government $102,417 $76,541 $69,025
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$81,055
Workers in Federal government roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Federal government $81,055
Nonprofit organization $70,611
State government $67,083
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Federal government roles earn the highest median earnings — $153,080, compared to $59,673 for all employed men
Female
Women in Federal government roles earn the highest median earnings — $80,566, compared to $61,028 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in New Castle
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $57,321 $67,623 $61,332
Not-for-profit employees $70,611 $66,815 $65,854
Self-employed
Incorporated business $56,775 $77,049 $72,975
Unincorporated business $37,609 $41,032 $46,159
Government
Local government $62,026 $69,219 $64,334
State government $67,083 $62,547 $60,897
Federal government $81,055 $90,723 $87,565
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations New Castle, DE workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$112,639
Workers in Community and social service occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Community and social service $112,639
Business and finance $95,096
Production $90,662
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

Male
Among employed men, workers in Management occupations earn the highest median earnings — $117,143 versus $59,673 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Community and social service occupations earn the highest median earnings — $112,708 versus $61,028 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in New Castle
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
Median earnings(Total) $60,515 $67,350 $62,280
Management and business
Management $74,963 $98,526 $92,120
Business and finance $95,096 $87,277 $83,228
Technology and science
Computer and math $71,793 $100,126 $97,072
Architecture and engineering $— $107,846 $105,503
Sciences $— $95,833 $82,241
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $112,639 $59,065 $58,201
Legal $— $103,900 $103,305
Education, Training and Library $57,026 $63,272 $61,798
Arts, design and media $— $70,371 $68,324
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $34,821 $93,622 $91,358
Health technicians $80,215 $63,930 $63,488
Healthcare support $38,421 $39,689 $39,100
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $— $50,773 $51,277
Law enforcement $— $84,841 $81,762
Other services
Food preparation and serving $23,625 $31,707 $31,877
Building and grounds cleaning $— $38,706 $38,102
Personal care and service $— $37,649 $37,788
Sales and office
Sales $60,904 $60,509 $58,930
Office and Administrative Support $55,701 $51,373 $49,043
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $— $41,483 $39,167
Construction and extraction $39,130 $59,893 $52,151
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $50,692 $66,291 $61,563
Production and transportation
Production $90,662 $48,689 $47,853
Transportation $28,958 $54,123 $54,112
Material moving $49,556 $37,403 $37,969
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$89,205
Median household income in New Castle
Median household income (USD)
New Castle
$89,205
New Castle County
$91,166
Delaware
$84,954
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in New Castle, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$52,341
Per capita income in New Castle
Per capita income (USD)
New Castle
$52,341
New Castle County
$47,777
Delaware
$45,375
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in New Castle, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$104,071
Average household income in New Castle
Avg household income (USD)
New Castle
$104,071
New Castle County
$120,512
Delaware
$112,616
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in New Castle, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$104,071
Mean household income
$89,205
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
New Castle $14,866
New Castle County $29,346
Delaware $27,662
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in New Castle
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across New Castle and peer geographies.
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
Total households 2,774 224,173 402,038
Median household income $89,205 $91,166 $84,954
Mean household income $104,071 $120,512 $112,616
Mean-median gap $14,866 $29,346 $27,662
Family households 1,530 142,366 261,870
Median family income $115,864 $114,354 $105,121
Mean family income $124,960 $142,650 $132,369
Mean-median gap $9,096 $28,296 $27,248
Non-family households 1,244 81,807 140,168
Median non-family income $64,103 $54,405 $50,924
Mean non-family income $75,685 $72,755 $67,997
Mean-median gap $11,582 $18,350 $17,073
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $52,341 $47,777 $45,375
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

77.9%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
New Castle
77.9%
New Castle County
79.1%
Delaware
74.7%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
38.8% of households (1,075) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $21,838
SSI (disability)
3.6% of households (99) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $14,052
Cash Assistance
1.7% of households (48) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $14,052
SNAP / Food Stamps
8.5% of households (235) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in New Castle
Share of households receiving each income type
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
Total households 2,774 224,173 402,038
Wage-based income
With earnings 78% 79% 75%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 39% 31% 37%
Average social security income $21,838 $26,778 $27,237
Retirement income 29% 28% 32%
Average retirement income $26,402 $33,637 $36,430
SSI (Supplemental security) 4% 5% 5%
Average SSI income $14,052 $12,277 $12,351
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 9% 10% 11%
Cash assistance 2% 2% 2%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$115,864
Family households earn $115,864, compared to $64,103 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$89,205
Family households
$115,864
Nonfamily households
$64,103
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$120,994
Married-couple families earn $120,994, compared to $95,313 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$115,864
Married-couple families
$120,994
Other family types
$95,313
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in New Castle
Median household and family income by household size in New Castle, compared with peer geographies.
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
Total households 2,774 224,173 402,038
Household income by size
1-person $62,266 $48,471 $44,885
2-person $103,646 $101,367 $95,267
3-person $115,849 $125,750 $112,390
4-person $120,841 $134,274 $124,673
5-person $77,222 $132,421 $124,684
6-person $— $131,229 $118,983
7-person or more $— $132,415 $123,675
Total families 1,530 142,366 261,870
Family income by size
2-person $114,234 $98,964 $93,933
3-person $115,288 $120,950 $107,477
4-person $121,295 $138,899 $129,424
5-person $— $134,621 $128,250
6-person $— $132,888 $116,487
7-person or more $— $125,833 $115,213
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

42.39%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
5.01%
of all household income
Top 20%
42.39%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn roughly two-fifths of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 5.01% — meaning the top 20% hold 8.5 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$357,635
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
16.69%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
17.18%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $357,635 and hold 17.18% of all household income — about the same as the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 16.69%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
22.4%
$50K - $100K
34.3%
$100K - $150K
28.4%
$150K - $200K
6.7%
Over $200K
8.1%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

43.2%
of all households, 1,200 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
New Castle 43.2%
New Castle County 45.6%
Delaware 42.3%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in New Castle
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in New Castle, compared with peer geographies.
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
Median household income $89,205 $91,166 $84,954
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 2.8% 4.5% 4.2%
$10,000 to $14,999 0.5% 2.2% 2.6%
$15,000 to $24,999 3.9% 4.9% 5.1%
$25,000 to $34,999 7.2% 5.4% 5.9%
$35,000 to $49,999 8% 9.5% 10.5%
$50,000 to $74,999 17.6% 15% 15.9%
$75,000 to $99,999 16.7% 13% 13.5%
$100,000 to $149,999 28.4% 19.2% 19%
$150,000 to $199,999 6.7% 11.4% 10.9%
$200,000 or more 8.1% 15% 12.4%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 14.4% 17% 17.8%
Share below $75,000 40% 41.5% 44.2%
Share above $100,000 43.2% 45.6% 42.3%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.37
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
New Castle 0.37
New Castle County 0.45
Delaware 0.45
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$220,557
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
New Castle
$220,557
New Castle County
$293,996
Delaware
$273,918
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in New Castle
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $43,526 $39,615 $38,052
Lower 20% $74,981 $72,864 $67,569
Middle 20% $104,743 $112,313 $104,810
Upper 20% $137,485 $172,782 $161,962
Top 5% threshold $250,001 $250,001 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $26,088 $20,948 $20,437
Lower 20% $60,788 $55,771 $52,565
Middle 20% $89,144 $91,524 $85,559
Upper 20% $123,776 $140,319 $130,599
Top 20% $220,557 $293,996 $273,918
Top 5% $357,635 $508,207 $475,872
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 5.01% 3.48% 3.63%
Lower 20% 11.68% 9.26% 9.34%
Middle 20% 17.13% 15.19% 15.19%
Upper 20% 23.79% 23.29% 23.19%
Top 20% 42.39% 48.79% 48.65%
Top 5% 17.18% 21.08% 21.13%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

White
Among the 1,876 White households (67.6% of all households), the median household income is $89,387.
Black
Among the 688 Black or African American households (24.8% of all households), the median household income is $94,500.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in New Castle
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the New Castle County and Delaware.
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
All Residents $89,205 $91,166 $84,954
White $89,387 $101,313 $91,757
Black or African American $94,500 $67,733 $65,718
American Indian and Alaska Native $— $78,750 $62,648
Asian $121,786 $136,563 $134,255
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $— $88,429
Some Other Race $76,389 $66,288 $64,170
Two or more races (Multiracial) $— $74,894 $73,897
Hispanic or Latino $71,630 $69,525 $68,056
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

4.7%
4.7% of residents, or 260 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
New Castle
4.7%
New Castle County
10.1%
Delaware
10.4%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

1.7%
1.7% of full-time, year-round workers, or 42 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
New Castle
1.7%
New Castle County
1.6%
Delaware
1.9%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

2.8%
2.8% of children under 18, or 26 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
New Castle
2.8%
New Castle County
13.7%
Delaware
15%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

10.6%
10.6% of adults aged 65 and older, or 135 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
New Castle
10.6%
New Castle County
7.8%
Delaware
7.6%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
Overall poverty rate 4.7% 10.1% 10.4%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 2.8% 13.7% 15%
Under 5 years 3.5% 15.7% 16.9%
5 to 17 years 2.6% 13% 14.4%
18 to 64 years 2.9% 9.6% 9.8%
18 to 34 years 5.6% 12.5% 12.1%
35 to 64 years 1.8% 7.9% 8.6%
65 years and over 10.6% 7.8% 7.6%
Poverty by sex
Male 4.6% 9.2% 9.3%
Female 4.7% 11% 11.4%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 1.7% 1.6% 1.9%
Worked part time or part year 1.4% 13.1% 12.6%
Did not work 12.7% 17.9% 16.3%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

5.6%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
5.6%
Family
1.4%
Nonfamily
10.7%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

1.4%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
1.4%
Married-couple
0%
Other families
5.3%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in New Castle
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 1.4% 6.7% 7.2%
Householder under 25 years —% 15% 23.8%
Householder 25 to 44 years 1.5% 10.8% 11.8%
Householder 45 to 64 years 0% 4.9% 5.3%
Householder 65 years and over 2.8% 3.6% 3.9%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 10.7% 15.7% 15.8%
Householder under 25 years —% 42.9% 31.6%
Householder 25 to 44 years 0% 8.2% 10.1%
Householder 45 to 64 years 5.7% 17.6% 17.6%
Householder 65 years and over 18.9% 15.8% 15.9%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
3.8% of White residents, or 130 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
5.4% of Black or African American residents, or 86 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in New Castle
Share of population below the federal poverty level in New Castle and peer geographies.
New Castle New Castle County Delaware
All Residents 4.7% 10.1% 10.4%
White 3.8% 7.2% 7.5%
Black or African American 5.4% 14.2% 14.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 21% 28%
Asian 0% 7.2% 7.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 7.1% 6.5%
Some Other Race 0% 19.9% 20.8%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 18% 12.4% 14.6%
Hispanic or Latino 3.5% 16.6% 18.1%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

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