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New Paltz Town, NY

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

15,330
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

25.7
years ∙ half population younger than 25.7, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
50.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

9.7%
foreign-born population
90.3%Native
9.7% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

New Paltz Town is a town in Ulster County, New York, United States.
Location
Town in Ulster County, NY, US
Co-ordinates
DEC41.764040° N, 74.089495° W
DMS41° 45′ 50.54″ N, 74° 05′ 22.18″ W

Population Density & area

452.2/sq mi (174.8/km²)
Total Area
34.3 sq mi (88.8 km²)
Land Area
33.9 sq mi (87.7 km²) · 98.7%
Water Area
0.4 sq mi (1.1 km²) · 1.3%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

45% male
Male 45%
Female 55%
males per 100 females
New Paltz Town 81.9
Ulster County 98.9
New York 95.5

Nativity

9.7%
foreign-born population
90.3%Native
9.7% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
New Paltz Town 9.7%
Ulster County 8.1%
New York 22.8%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

25.7
years ∙ half population younger than 25.7, half older
New Paltz Town
25.7
Ulster County
44.1
New York
39.8

Dependency ratio

Low High
39.8
dependents per 100 working-age adults
New Paltz Town 39.8
Ulster County 62.2
New York 62.3

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
New Paltz Town Ulster County New York
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 12.5% 17.1% 20.5%
Working age (18-64) 71.6% 61.6% 61.6%
Senior (65+) 15.9% 21.3% 17.9%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 39.8 62.2 62.3
Child dependency ratio 17.5 27.7 33.2
Old-age dependency ratio 22.3 34.5 29.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
68%
Black
6.6%
Asian
4.5%
Hispanic
14.5%
Other
6.4%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
50.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
New Paltz Town 50.8%
Ulster County 45.3%
New York 65.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of New Paltz Town population
Racial and ethnic composition — New Paltz Town vs Ulster County vs New York. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates.
New Paltz Town Ulster County New York
Hispanic or Latino 14.5% 12.2% 19.8%
Mexican 2.8% 2.2% 2.6%
Puerto Rican 4.2% 4.4% 5.1%
Cuban 0.9% 0.9% 0.4%
Other Hispanic / Latino 6.6% 4.7% 11.8%
Not Hispanic or Latino 85.5% 87.8% 80.2%
One race 80.6% 81.5% 76.4%
White 68% 72.4% 52.8%
Black or African American 6.6% 5.7% 13.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 0.2%
Asian 4.5% 2.1% 9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.1% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 1.3% 1.3% 1%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 4.9% 6.3% 3.8%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

43.5% family
Family 43.5%
Non family 56.5%
% family households
New Paltz Town 43.5%
Ulster County 57.6%
New York 61.4%

Average household size

2.23
persons per household
New Paltz Town
2.23
Ulster County
2.26
New York
2.49

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of New Paltz Town population
New Paltz Town Ulster County New York
Total households 5,437 74,278 7,722,646
Average houshold size 2.23 2.26 2.49
Family households 2,363 42,764 4,738,075
Average family size 2.86 2.89 3.16
Married couple family 1,673 31,392 3,279,487
Other families 690 11,372 1,458,588
Male householder 193 3,589 398,169
Female householder 497 7,783 1,060,419
Non-family households 3,074 31,514 2,984,571
One-person households 1,991 25,490 2,398,170
Male householder 1,076 11,889 1,045,868
Senior (65+) living alone 357 4,483 332,696
Female householder 915 13,601 1,352,302
Senior (65+) living alone 465 7,265 673,031
Other living arrangements 1,083 6,024 586,401

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

5,719
housing units
New Paltz Town 5,719
Ulster County 86,503
New York 8,585,241

Occupancy status

95.1% occupied
Occupied 95.1%
Vacant 4.9%
vacancy rate
New Paltz Town 4.9%
Ulster County 14.1%
New York 10%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

57.2%
Single family houses
Single family houses
57.2%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
42.6%
Mobile homes
0.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1975
Half of houses were built before 1975, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
18.2%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
23.1%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
41.4%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
17.4%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
New Paltz Town Ulster County New York
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5 5.6 5
1–3 rooms 25.5% 16.5% 24.3%
4–6 rooms 40.5% 50.1% 48.4%
7+ rooms 33.9% 33.4% 27.2%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 7.1% 2.8% 5.4%
1 bedroom 16.8% 14.1% 19%
2 bedrooms 23.1% 25.5% 26.6%
3 bedrooms 31.2% 37.9% 31.1%
4+ bedrooms 21.9% 19.7% 17.9%
At a glance
Median year built 1975 1967 1959
Total housing units 5,719 86,503 8,585,241
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

51.4% owners
Renter-occupied 48.6%
Owner-occupied 51.4%
homeownership rate
New Paltz Town 51.4%
Ulster County 69.9%
New York 54.3%

Average household size

2.38
Owner-occupied
2.07
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
New Paltz Town 2.38
Ulster County 2.36
New York 2.66

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
New Paltz Town Ulster County New York
Total occupied units 5,437 74,278 7,722,646
Year moved in
2020 or later 37.3% 18.8% 20.5%
2010 to 2019 30.7% 35.4% 36.5%
2000 to 2009 11.3% 19.8% 17.8%
1999 or earlier 20.7% 26% 25.2%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97.6% 98.4% 94.7%
1.01 to 1.50 2% 0.9% 3.1%
1.51 or more 0.4% 0.7% 2.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 15.5% 7.3% 29.2%
1 vehicle 45.6% 38.8% 33.6%
2 vehicles 23.9% 33.4% 25.4%
3 or more vehicles 15% 20.4% 11.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 28.9% 34.8% 64%
Electricity 27.3% 15.5% 15.4%
Solar 1.3% 0.4% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 36.9% 42.9% 16.1%
All other fuels 4% 6.1% 2.8%
No fuel used 1.5% 0.3% 1.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 1.8% 0.5% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 0.7% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$464,400
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
New Paltz Town
$464,400
Ulster County
$352,500
New York
$423,800

Housing Cost Burden

39%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
39%
Owners without a mortgage
22.8%
Renters
69.7%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
New Paltz Town Ulster County New York
Property value
Median Value $464,400 $352,500 $423,800
Under $100,000 2.1% 7.1% 9.5%
$100,000 - $200,000 3% 10.5% 15%
$200,000 - $300,000 15.4% 20.7% 13.2%
$300,000 - $500,000 38.9% 38.5% 19.7%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 37.5% 19.7% 30.1%
$1,000,000 and more 3% 3.4% 12.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 63.2% 56.2% 57.8%
Without a mortgage 36.8% 43.8% 42.2%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $3,008 $2,287 $2,555
Without a mortgage $1,339 $953 $958
Gross rent
Median rent $1,616 $1,425 $1,621

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

66.9%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
New Paltz Town 66.9%
Ulster County 38.2%
New York 40.2%

Adults without a high school diploma

3.2%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
New Paltz Town 3.2%
Ulster County 7.9%
New York 12%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

6,914
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
1.1%
K–12
21.2%
College / Undergraduate
70%
Graduate / Professional
7.7%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

90.5%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
New Paltz Town
90.5%
Ulster County
52.2%
New York
48.5%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
New Paltz Town Ulster County New York
Total enrolled (age 3+) 6,914 36,671 4,642,703
Nursery / preschool 1.1% 4% 6.1%
K–12 21.2% 63.3% 64.1%
Kindergarten 0.3% 5.1% 4.9%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 5% 18.3% 18.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 8.9% 19.9% 20.1%
High School: Grades 9–12 7% 20% 20.4%
College or graduate school 77.7% 32.7% 29.8%
College, undergraduate 70% 27.4% 22.5%
Graduate, professional school 7.7% 5.3% 7.3%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 90.5% 52.2% 48.5%
School type
Public school 94.9% 84% 74.7%
Private school 5.1% 16% 25.3%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

8,025
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
1.8%
9th-12th, no diploma
1.4%
HS graduate
12.8%
Some college no degree
11.1%
Associates degree
6.1%
Bachelors degree
34.2%
Graduate or professional degree
32.7%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
54.5% · 45.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
76.8% · 23.2%
HS graduate
42.9% · 57.1%
Some college no degree
65.4% · 34.6%
Associates degree
65% · 35%
Bachelors degree
46.3% · 53.7%
Graduate or professional degree
43.2% · 56.8%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
New Paltz Town Ulster County New York
Population (25+) 8,025 134,979 14,017,184
Less than 9th grade 1.8% 2.4% 6%
9th–12th, no diploma 1.4% 5.5% 6%
High school diploma or GED 12.8% 27.5% 24.3%
Some college, no degree 11.1% 17.2% 14.6%
Associate's degree 6.1% 9.2% 8.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 66.9% 38.2% 40.2%
Bachelor's degree 34.2% 20.7% 22.4%
Graduate or professional 32.7% 17.5% 17.9%
High School or higher 96.8% 92.2% 88%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$57,566
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$47,466
Some college or associates
$32,464
Bachelors degree
$52,667
Graduate or professional degree
$89,640

Poverty Rate

8.8%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
42%
HS graduate
18.3%
Some college or associates
16.6%
Bachelors degree or higher
8.8%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
New Paltz Town Ulster County New York
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $57,566 $56,130 $57,966
Less than high school graduate $— $36,737 $31,511
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $47,466 $44,482 $40,549
Some college or associate's degree $32,464 $50,941 $49,306
Bachelor's degree $52,667 $64,736 $76,052
Graduate or professional degree $89,640 $87,897 $95,435
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 42% 24.3% 28.1%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 18.3% 22.3% 16.8%
Some college or associate's degree 16.6% 11.4% 11.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher 8.8% 6.7% 5.3%

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