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Newcomb, NY

Town in Essex County, NY, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

490
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

59.1
years ∙ half population younger than 59.1, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
23.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

2.7%
foreign-born population
97.3%Native
2.7% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Newcomb is a town in Essex County, New York, United States.
Location
Town in Essex County, NY, US
Co-ordinates
DEC44.007177° N, 74.099965° W
DMS44° 00′ 25.84″ N, 74° 05′ 59.87″ W

Population Density & area

2.17/sq mi (0.837/km²)
Total Area
233.2 sq mi (603.9 km²)
Land Area
226.2 sq mi (585.8 km²) · 97%
Water Area
7 sq mi (18.1 km²) · 3%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

50.8% male
Male 50.8%
Female 49.2%
males per 100 females
Newcomb 103.3
Essex County 106.4
New York 95.5

Nativity

2.7%
foreign-born population
97.3%Native
2.7% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Newcomb 2.7%
Essex County 4.1%
New York 22.8%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

59.1
years ∙ half population younger than 59.1, half older
Newcomb
59.1
Essex County
49.9
New York
39.8

Dependency ratio

Low High
69
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Newcomb 69
Essex County 71.9
New York 62.3

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Newcomb Essex County New York
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 9.4% 15.4% 20.5%
Working age (18-64) 59.2% 58.2% 61.6%
Senior (65+) 31.4% 26.4% 17.9%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 69 71.9 62.3
Child dependency ratio 15.9 26.5 33.2
Old-age dependency ratio 53.1 45.4 29.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
87.1%
Black
1.2%
Asian
2.4%
Hispanic
3.7%
Other
5.6%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
23.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Newcomb 23.6%
Essex County 15.9%
New York 65.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Newcomb population
Newcomb Essex County New York
Hispanic or Latino 3.7% 2.9% 19.8%
Mexican 0% 0.3% 2.6%
Puerto Rican 1.2% 0.6% 5.1%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.4%
Other Hispanic / Latino 2.4% 1.9% 11.8%
Not Hispanic or Latino 96.3% 97.1% 80.2%
One race 90.8% 94.8% 76.4%
White 87.1% 91.6% 52.8%
Black or African American 1.2% 1.9% 13.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.2% 0.2%
Asian 2.4% 0.6% 9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.6% 1%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 5.5% 2.3% 3.8%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

65.7% family
Family 65.7%
Non family 34.3%
% family households
Newcomb 65.7%
Essex County 59.8%
New York 61.4%

Average household size

2.02
persons per household
Newcomb
2.02
Essex County
2.12
New York
2.49

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Newcomb population
Newcomb Essex County New York
Total households 210 16,342 7,722,646
Average houshold size 2.02 2.12 2.49
Family households 138 9,777 4,738,075
Average family size 2.5 2.63 3.16
Married couple family 137 7,563 3,279,487
Other families 1 2,214 1,458,588
Male householder 1 728 398,169
Female householder 0 1,486 1,060,419
Non-family households 72 6,565 2,984,571
One-person households 65 5,447 2,398,170
Male householder 20 2,718 1,045,868
Senior (65+) living alone 13 1,235 332,696
Female householder 45 2,729 1,352,302
Senior (65+) living alone 41 1,632 673,031
Other living arrangements 7 1,118 586,401

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

687
housing units
Newcomb 687
Essex County 25,484
New York 8,585,241

Occupancy status

30.6% occupied
Occupied 30.6%
Vacant 69.4%
vacancy rate
Newcomb 69.4%
Essex County 35.9%
New York 10%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

95.4%
Single family houses
Single family houses
95.4%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
0.4%
Mobile homes
4.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1961
Half of houses were built before 1961, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
9.9%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
50.5%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
23.7%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
15.9%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Newcomb Essex County New York
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.3 5.6 5
1–3 rooms 23.6% 15.4% 24.3%
4–6 rooms 52.1% 50.9% 48.4%
7+ rooms 24.3% 33.8% 27.2%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 7% 2.5% 5.4%
1 bedroom 8.2% 11.1% 19%
2 bedrooms 23.9% 28.5% 26.6%
3 bedrooms 32.6% 36.6% 31.1%
4+ bedrooms 28.4% 21.2% 17.9%
At a glance
Median year built 1961 1971 1959
Total housing units 687 25,484 8,585,241
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

91% owners
Renter-occupied 9%
Owner-occupied 91%
homeownership rate
Newcomb 91%
Essex County 77.3%
New York 54.3%

Average household size

2.09
Owner-occupied
1.32
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Newcomb 2.09
Essex County 2.2
New York 2.66

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Newcomb Essex County New York
Total occupied units 210 16,342 7,722,646
Year moved in
2020 or later 15.2% 18.3% 20.5%
2010 to 2019 16.2% 34.1% 36.5%
2000 to 2009 32.4% 18.7% 17.8%
1999 or earlier 36.2% 28.9% 25.2%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99.5% 99% 94.7%
1.01 to 1.50 0.5% 0.6% 3.1%
1.51 or more 0% 0.5% 2.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 3.3% 7.4% 29.2%
1 vehicle 29.5% 36% 33.6%
2 vehicles 40.5% 38.4% 25.4%
3 or more vehicles 26.7% 18.3% 11.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 17.1% 20.8% 64%
Electricity 2.4% 21.1% 15.4%
Solar 0% 0.2% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 66.2% 45.1% 16.1%
All other fuels 14.3% 12.5% 2.8%
No fuel used 0% 0.3% 1.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 2.4% 0.5% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 1.4% 0.8% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 0.6% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$254,800
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Newcomb
$254,800
Essex County
$211,900
New York
$423,800

Housing Cost Burden

10.3%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
10.3%
Owners without a mortgage
5.7%
Renters
0%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Newcomb Essex County New York
Property value
Median Value $254,800 $211,900 $423,800
Under $100,000 4.1% 16.7% 9.5%
$100,000 - $200,000 33.5% 30.7% 15%
$200,000 - $300,000 24.6% 20.5% 13.2%
$300,000 - $500,000 18.3% 18.3% 19.7%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 14.1% 10.1% 30.1%
$1,000,000 and more 5.2% 3.8% 12.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 35.6% 46.1% 57.8%
Without a mortgage 64.4% 53.9% 42.2%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,365 $1,601 $2,555
Without a mortgage $570 $632 $958
Gross rent
Median rent $— $934 $1,621

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

34.9%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Newcomb 34.9%
Essex County 32.8%
New York 40.2%

Adults without a high school diploma

4.4%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Newcomb 4.4%
Essex County 7.9%
New York 12%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

106
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
1.9%
K–12
36.8%
College / Undergraduate
53.8%
Graduate / Professional
7.5%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

67.4%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Newcomb
67.4%
Essex County
30.4%
New York
48.5%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Newcomb Essex County New York
Total enrolled (age 3+) 106 5,915 4,642,703
Nursery / preschool 1.9% 3.8% 6.1%
K–12 36.8% 77.3% 64.1%
Kindergarten 0% 2.3% 4.9%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 1.9% 22.6% 18.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 12.3% 25.1% 20.1%
High School: Grades 9–12 22.6% 27.3% 20.4%
College or graduate school 61.3% 19% 29.8%
College, undergraduate 53.8% 15.2% 22.5%
Graduate, professional school 7.5% 3.7% 7.3%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 67.4% 30.4% 48.5%
School type
Public school 70.8% 81.9% 74.7%
Private school 29.2% 18.1% 25.3%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

358
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0.8%
9th-12th, no diploma
3.6%
HS graduate
31%
Some college no degree
24.6%
Associates degree
5%
Bachelors degree
18.2%
Graduate or professional degree
16.8%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
66.7% · 33.3%
9th-12th, no diploma
100% · 0%
HS graduate
57.7% · 42.3%
Some college no degree
21.6% · 78.4%
Associates degree
61.1% · 38.9%
Bachelors degree
46.2% · 53.8%
Graduate or professional degree
58.3% · 41.7%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Newcomb Essex County New York
Population (25+) 358 29,098 14,017,184
Less than 9th grade 0.8% 2.1% 6%
9th–12th, no diploma 3.6% 5.8% 6%
High school diploma or GED 31% 32.6% 24.3%
Some college, no degree 24.6% 15.7% 14.6%
Associate's degree 5% 10.9% 8.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 34.9% 32.8% 40.2%
Bachelor's degree 18.2% 18.1% 22.4%
Graduate or professional 16.8% 14.7% 17.9%
High School or higher 95.5% 92.1% 88%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$24,375
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$29,205
Some college or associates
$15,139
Bachelors degree
$—
Graduate or professional degree
$—

Poverty Rate

0%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
6.3%
HS graduate
2.7%
Some college or associates
5.7%
Bachelors degree or higher
0%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Newcomb Essex County New York
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $24,375 $46,945 $57,966
Less than high school graduate $— $33,700 $31,511
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $29,205 $41,334 $40,549
Some college or associate's degree $15,139 $45,755 $49,306
Bachelor's degree $— $54,965 $76,052
Graduate or professional degree $— $65,114 $95,435
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 6.3% 24.5% 28.1%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 2.7% 13% 16.8%
Some college or associate's degree 5.7% 11.5% 11.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher 0% 5.7% 5.3%

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