Overview
          773,344
                  Total Population
                35.2
                  Median age
                48.65%
                  Female population %
                105.5:100
                  Gender ratio (M:F)
                20-24 years
                  Largest age group
                55.1
                  Total dependency ratio
                White
                  Largest racial group
                31,926
                  Hispanic population
                Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Age
North Dakota's population is young compared to the rest of the country:
- The median age in North Dakota is 35.2, compared to 38.8 nationwide, according to the American Community Survey 2017 - 2021 5 Year estimates.
 - North Dakota's population under 18 was 23.85%, compared to the 22.51% nationwide.
 - North Dakota's elderly or the senior population (over 65 age) was 15.28% as compared to 16.04% nationwide.
 - Of the total population in North Dakota, 20.23% were under the age of 15, 22.22% aged 15 to 29, 42.26% aged 30 to 64, 13.09% aged 65 to 84, and 2.19% were 85 years of age and older.
 
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Gender
There are 20,842 less females than males in North Dakota:
- The female percentage in the USA is 50.50% while the male percentage is 49.50%, compared to 48.65% females and 51.35% males in North Dakota.
 - The North Dakota gender ratio is 105.5:100 i.e. 105.5 men to 100 women (1.055).
 - For male population, the largest age group is 20-24 years with a population of 32,497.
 - For the female population, the largest age group is 20-24 years with a population of 29,898.
 
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Race / Ethnicity
North Dakota's population has become increasingly diverse:
- Racial distribution of North Dakota population: 84.90% are White, 3.15% are Black or African American, 5.06% are American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.59% are Asian, 0.15% are Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 1.29% are some other race and 3.85% are multiracial.
 - North Dakota's racial breakdown clearly shows that there is an absolute majority of White population in the state.
 - By ethnicity, 31,926 is Hispanic or Latino (of any race), and 741,418 (95.87% of the total population) is Non-Hispanic.
 - The largest racial group in North Dakota is White with a population of 656,584 (84.90% of the total population).
 
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Year by year
North Dakota's population has already reached its peak and is showing a trend of decline:
- The peak population was 779,518 in the year 2020
 - From 2000 to 2010, North Dakota's population increased by 33,454 (5.22%), as compared to the national growth of 9.63%.
 - From 2010 to 2020, North Dakota's population increased by 104,766 (15.53%), according to Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program. For the same period, the rate of growth for the United States was 7.17%.
 - Between the year 2000 and 2022, North Dakota's population was lowest in year 2003 at 633,268.
 
Read more about North Dakota population by year ➔
References
- U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates
 - U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Population Estimates Program (PEP)