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Oconto, WI

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

4,625
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

50.7
years ∙ half population younger than 50.7, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
15.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

0.7%
foreign-born population
99.3%Native
0.7% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Oconto is a city within Oconto County, Wisconsin, United States.
Location
City in Oconto County, WI, US
Co-ordinates
DEC44.892663° N, 87.868509° W
DMS44° 53′ 33.59″ N, 87° 52′ 06.63″ W

Population Density & area

682.2/sq mi (263.4/km²)
Total Area
7.14 sq mi (18.48 km²)
Land Area
6.78 sq mi (17.56 km²) · 95%
Water Area
0.36 sq mi (0.92 km²) · 5%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

56.1% male
Male 56.1%
Female 43.9%
males per 100 females
Oconto 127.8
Oconto County 106.8
Wisconsin 100.3

Nativity

0.7%
foreign-born population
99.3%Native
0.7% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Oconto 0.7%
Oconto County 1.1%
Wisconsin 5.2%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

50.7
years ∙ half population younger than 50.7, half older
Oconto
50.7
Oconto County
47.5
Wisconsin
40.2

Dependency ratio

Low High
71
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Oconto 71
Oconto County 73.4
Wisconsin 66.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Oconto Oconto County Wisconsin
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 14.1% 19.7% 21.4%
Working age (18-64) 58.4% 57.6% 60.1%
Senior (65+) 27.5% 22.7% 18.5%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 71 73.4 66.4
Child dependency ratio 24.1 34.1 35.6
Old-age dependency ratio 47 39.3 30.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
91.8%
Black
0.8%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
4.6%
Other
2.8%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
15.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Oconto 15.5%
Oconto County 12.8%
Wisconsin 37%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Oconto population
Racial and ethnic composition — Oconto vs Oconto County vs Wisconsin. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates.
Oconto Oconto County Wisconsin
Hispanic or Latino 4.6% 2.3% 8%
Mexican 1.8% 1.1% 5.4%
Puerto Rican 0.2% 0.2% 1.1%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 2.6% 0.9% 1.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino 95.4% 97.7% 92%
One race 93.4% 94.8% 88.3%
White 91.8% 93.3% 78.6%
Black or African American 0.8% 0.1% 5.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.7% 1% 0.5%
Asian 0% 0.2% 2.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.1% 0.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2% 2.9% 3.7%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

56.8% family
Family 56.8%
Non family 43.2%
% family households
Oconto 56.8%
Oconto County 68.1%
Wisconsin 60.5%

Average household size

2.09
persons per household
Oconto
2.09
Oconto County
2.33
Wisconsin
2.33

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Oconto population
Oconto Oconto County Wisconsin
Total households 2,135 16,811 2,479,480
Average houshold size 2.09 2.33 2.33
Family households 1,213 11,454 1,500,296
Average family size 2.63 2.75 2.95
Married couple family 788 9,408 1,161,326
Other families 425 2,046 338,970
Male householder 200 896 112,650
Female householder 225 1,150 226,320
Non-family households 922 5,357 979,184
One-person households 757 4,227 781,452
Male householder 412 2,301 373,428
Senior (65+) living alone 188 956 109,743
Female householder 345 1,926 408,024
Senior (65+) living alone 191 1,144 210,915
Other living arrangements 165 1,130 197,732

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

2,324
housing units
Oconto 2,324
Oconto County 24,072
Wisconsin 2,778,572

Occupancy status

91.9% occupied
Occupied 91.9%
Vacant 8.1%
vacancy rate
Oconto 8.1%
Oconto County 30.2%
Wisconsin 10.8%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

66.9%
Single family houses
Single family houses
66.9%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
29%
Mobile homes
4.1%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1962
Half of houses were built before 1962, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
28.3%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
33.3%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
25.8%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
12.6%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Oconto Oconto County Wisconsin
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.6 5.5 5.6
1–3 rooms 12.1% 11.9% 13.2%
4–6 rooms 54.7% 55.6% 52%
7+ rooms 33.1% 32.4% 34.9%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 1.1% 1.3% 2.1%
1 bedroom 9.2% 5.7% 10%
2 bedrooms 34.2% 28.1% 27.8%
3 bedrooms 41.3% 48.6% 40%
4+ bedrooms 14.2% 16.3% 20.1%
At a glance
Median year built 1962 1982 1975
Total housing units 2,324 24,072 2,778,572
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

62.7% owners
Renter-occupied 37.3%
Owner-occupied 62.7%
homeownership rate
Oconto 62.7%
Oconto County 85%
Wisconsin 67.8%

Average household size

2.09
Owner-occupied
2.08
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Oconto 2.09
Oconto County 2.4
Wisconsin 2.49

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Oconto Oconto County Wisconsin
Total occupied units 2,135 16,811 2,479,480
Year moved in
2020 or later 20% 16% 23.1%
2010 to 2019 34.8% 35.2% 38%
2000 to 2009 18.2% 21.9% 17.1%
1999 or earlier 27% 26.8% 21.8%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 98.6% 98.6% 98.3%
1.01 to 1.50 0.6% 1% 1.2%
1.51 or more 0.7% 0.4% 0.5%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 3.7% 3.4% 6.4%
1 vehicle 38.7% 23.5% 33%
2 vehicles 36.1% 40.3% 39.5%
3 or more vehicles 21.6% 32.8% 21.1%
House heating fuel used
Gas 68.9% 78.3% 76.6%
Electricity 28.4% 10.8% 17.8%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 1.7% 1.4%
All other fuels 1.6% 8.8% 3.5%
No fuel used 1.1% 0.4% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.1% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.3% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 0.7% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$148,700
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Oconto
$148,700
Oconto County
$231,400
Wisconsin
$266,500

Housing Cost Burden

20.7%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
20.7%
Owners without a mortgage
10.5%
Renters
36.5%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Oconto Oconto County Wisconsin
Property value
Median Value $148,700 $231,400 $266,500
Under $100,000 23.4% 13.6% 9.1%
$100,000 - $200,000 47.8% 28.4% 23%
$200,000 - $300,000 17.9% 23.9% 25.5%
$300,000 - $500,000 8.8% 25.5% 29.4%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 0.7% 7.4% 11.4%
$1,000,000 and more 1.3% 1.2% 1.7%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 58.4% 56.3% 61.1%
Without a mortgage 41.6% 43.7% 38.9%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,139 $1,452 $1,689
Without a mortgage $605 $563 $659
Gross rent
Median rent $785 $791 $1,087

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

12.4%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Oconto 12.4%
Oconto County 18.9%
Wisconsin 33.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

4.6%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Oconto 4.6%
Oconto County 6.5%
Wisconsin 6.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

661
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
3.9%
K–12
83.7%
College / Undergraduate
10.7%
Graduate / Professional
1.7%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

8.5%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Oconto
8.5%
Oconto County
21.8%
Wisconsin
39.8%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Oconto Oconto County Wisconsin
Total enrolled (age 3+) 661 7,227 1,356,381
Nursery / preschool 3.9% 5.3% 5.3%
K–12 83.7% 81.1% 69.3%
Kindergarten 12% 6.1% 5.5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 37.4% 23.4% 20.2%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 9.4% 24.6% 21.3%
High School: Grades 9–12 25% 26.9% 22.3%
College or graduate school 12.4% 13.7% 25.3%
College, undergraduate 10.7% 11.5% 20.7%
Graduate, professional school 1.7% 2.2% 4.7%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 8.5% 21.8% 39.8%
School type
Public school 88.5% 86.1% 82.4%
Private school 11.5% 13.9% 17.6%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

3,539
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0.9%
9th-12th, no diploma
3.7%
HS graduate
48.3%
Some college no degree
19.4%
Associates degree
15.3%
Bachelors degree
7.8%
Graduate or professional degree
4.6%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
18.8% · 81.3%
9th-12th, no diploma
30.8% · 69.2%
HS graduate
48.6% · 51.4%
Some college no degree
65.7% · 34.3%
Associates degree
53.2% · 46.8%
Bachelors degree
65.6% · 34.4%
Graduate or professional degree
51.5% · 48.5%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Oconto Oconto County Wisconsin
Population (25+) 3,539 29,450 4,099,973
Less than 9th grade 0.9% 1.5% 2.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 3.7% 5% 4.1%
High school diploma or GED 48.3% 39.4% 29.4%
Some college, no degree 19.4% 19.7% 19.5%
Associate's degree 15.3% 15.5% 11.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 12.4% 18.9% 33.4%
Bachelor's degree 7.8% 13.6% 22%
Graduate or professional 4.6% 5.3% 11.4%
High School or higher 95.4% 93.5% 93.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$46,420
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$37,019
Some college or associates
$49,030
Bachelors degree
$53,661
Graduate or professional degree
$—

Poverty Rate

0%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
17.7%
HS graduate
15.4%
Some college or associates
7.3%
Bachelors degree or higher
0%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Oconto Oconto County Wisconsin
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $46,420 $52,262 $53,060
Less than high school graduate $— $39,922 $36,585
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $37,019 $45,993 $42,367
Some college or associate's degree $49,030 $53,139 $49,438
Bachelor's degree $53,661 $62,275 $66,239
Graduate or professional degree $— $78,016 $79,916
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 17.7% 20.1% 22.6%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 15.4% 10.9% 12.2%
Some college or associate's degree 7.3% 6.2% 7.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 0% 2.3% 3.7%

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