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Ohio County, West Virginia

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
County in WV, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

41,582
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

42.7
years ∙ half population younger than 42.7, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
19%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

2.5%
foreign-born population
97.5%Native
2.5% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Ohio County is a county in West Virginia, United States.
Location
County in WV, US
Co-ordinates
DEC40.100323° N, 80.619900° W
DMS40° 06′ 01.16″ N, 80° 37′ 11.64″ W

Population Density & area

393/sq mi (151.7/km²)
Total Area
109 sq mi (282.4 km²)
Land Area
105.8 sq mi (274.1 km²) · 97.1%
Water Area
3.2 sq mi (8.3 km²) · 2.9%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

48.8% male
Male 48.8%
Female 51.2%
males per 100 females
Ohio County 95.3
West Virginia 99.8
United States 98

Nativity

2.5%
foreign-born population
97.5%Native
2.5% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Ohio County 2.5%
West Virginia 1.8%
United States 14.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

42.7
years ∙ half population younger than 42.7, half older
Ohio County
42.7
West Virginia
42.7
United States
38.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
72.9
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Ohio County 72.9
West Virginia 69.6
United States 64.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Ohio County West Virginia United States
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 19.4% 20% 22%
Working age (18-64) 57.8% 59% 60.8%
Senior (65+) 22.8% 21% 17.2%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 72.9 69.6 64.4
Child dependency ratio 33.5 34 36.1
Old-age dependency ratio 39.4 35.7 28.3
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
89.8%
Black
3.3%
Asian
0.5%
Hispanic
1.7%
Other
4.7%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
19%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Ohio County 19%
West Virginia 19.2%
United States 61.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Ohio County population
Ohio County West Virginia United States
Hispanic or Latino 1.7% 2.1% 19.3%
Mexican 0.7% 0.8% 11.3%
Puerto Rican 0.2% 0.3% 1.8%
Cuban 0% 0.1% 0.8%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.8% 1% 5.5%
Not Hispanic or Latino 98.3% 97.9% 80.7%
One race 93.8% 94% 76.4%
White 89.8% 89.7% 57.4%
Black or African American 3.3% 3.1% 11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.1% 0.1% 0.5%
Asian 0.5% 0.8% 5.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.2%
Some Other Race 0.1% 0.3% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 4.5% 3.9% 4.3%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

55.8% family
Family 55.8%
Non family 44.2%
% family households
Ohio County 55.8%
West Virginia 62.6%
United States 64.2%

Average household size

2.15
persons per household
Ohio County
2.15
West Virginia
2.37
United States
2.53

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Ohio County population
Ohio County West Virginia United States
Total households 18,342 728,655 129,227,496
Average houshold size 2.15 2.37 2.53
Family households 10,237 456,055 82,990,528
Average family size 2.84 2.97 3.14
Married couple family 7,541 340,756 60,637,388
Other families 2,696 115,299 22,353,140
Male householder 816 35,852 6,572,819
Female householder 1,880 79,447 15,780,321
Non-family households 8,105 272,600 46,236,968
One-person households 6,982 227,957 37,140,836
Male householder 3,080 106,163 16,871,444
Senior (65+) living alone 1,359 39,984 5,225,110
Female householder 3,902 121,794 20,269,392
Senior (65+) living alone 2,275 68,886 10,089,070
Other living arrangements 1,123 44,643 9,096,132

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

21,120
housing units
Ohio County 21,120
West Virginia 861,325
United States 143,775,355

Occupancy status

86.8% occupied
Occupied 86.8%
Vacant 13.2%
vacancy rate
Ohio County 13.2%
West Virginia 15.4%
United States 10.1%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

71.8%
Single family houses
Single family houses
71.8%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
25.5%
Mobile homes
2.7%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1958
Half of houses were built before 1958, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
32.9%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
31.3%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
25.2%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
10.5%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Ohio County West Virginia United States
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.8 5.9 5.5
1–3 rooms 12.6% 8.6% 15.1%
4–6 rooms 50% 53.9% 51.6%
7+ rooms 37.4% 37.5% 33.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 2.5% 2% 2.9%
1 bedroom 13.3% 7.1% 10.9%
2 bedrooms 26.7% 26.2% 25%
3 bedrooms 38.9% 46.3% 38.7%
4+ bedrooms 18.7% 18.4% 22.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1958 1977 1981
Total housing units 21,120 861,325 143,775,355
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

66.4% owners
Renter-occupied 33.6%
Owner-occupied 66.4%
homeownership rate
Ohio County 66.4%
West Virginia 74.9%
United States 65.2%

Average household size

2.34
Owner-occupied
1.78
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Ohio County 2.34
West Virginia 2.45
United States 2.64

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Ohio County West Virginia United States
Total occupied units 18,342 728,655 129,227,496
Year moved in
2020 or later 22.4% 19.6% 24.8%
2010 to 2019 31.4% 34.3% 39.6%
2000 to 2009 19.3% 17.7% 16.4%
1999 or earlier 26.9% 28.4% 19.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99.6% 98.7% 96.6%
1.01 to 1.50 0.4% 0.8% 2.2%
1.51 or more 0% 0.5% 1.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 12% 8% 8.4%
1 vehicle 38.7% 34.2% 33.1%
2 vehicles 33.7% 36.8% 36.6%
3 or more vehicles 15.6% 20.9% 21.9%
House heating fuel used
Gas 68% 45.9% 51.4%
Electricity 27.9% 46.1% 41.3%
Solar 0% 0% 0.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 1% 2.1% 3.9%
All other fuels 2.3% 5.4% 2%
No fuel used 0.8% 0.4% 1.2%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.7% 0.5% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 1% 0.7% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0.8% 1.3% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$166,000
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Ohio County
$166,000
West Virginia
$162,600
United States
$332,700

Housing Cost Burden

22.3%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
22.3%
Owners without a mortgage
9.7%
Renters
54.8%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Ohio County West Virginia United States
Property value
Median Value $166,000 $162,600 $332,700
Under $100,000 25.4% 30.4% 11.4%
$100,000 - $200,000 34.6% 30.2% 15.8%
$200,000 - $300,000 21.7% 20.2% 17.8%
$300,000 - $500,000 13.6% 14.2% 26.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 3.7% 4.3% 20.9%
$1,000,000 and more 1% 0.8% 7.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 45.6% 46.1% 60.6%
Without a mortgage 54.4% 53.9% 39.4%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,209 $1,255 $1,963
Without a mortgage $464 $398 $638
Gross rent
Median rent $821 $872 $1,413

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

33.9%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Ohio County 33.9%
West Virginia 24.1%
United States 35.7%

Adults without a high school diploma

7.3%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Ohio County 7.3%
West Virginia 10.7%
United States 10.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

9,549
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
8.1%
K–12
60.2%
College / Undergraduate
25%
Graduate / Professional
6.7%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

52.7%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Ohio County
52.7%
West Virginia
37.1%
United States
40.9%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Ohio County West Virginia United States
Total enrolled (age 3+) 9,549 364,818 80,089,790
Nursery / preschool 8.1% 5% 5.7%
K–12 60.2% 70.2% 67.6%
Kindergarten 4.8% 4.7% 5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 18.6% 20.2% 19.8%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 17.2% 22.7% 21%
High School: Grades 9–12 19.6% 22.7% 21.7%
College or graduate school 31.7% 24.9% 26.7%
College, undergraduate 25% 19.7% 21%
Graduate, professional school 6.7% 5.2% 5.8%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 52.7% 37.1% 40.9%
School type
Public school 75.4% 86.2% 82%
Private school 24.6% 13.8% 18%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

29,362
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
1.7%
9th-12th, no diploma
5.6%
HS graduate
31.9%
Some college no degree
17.5%
Associates degree
9.4%
Bachelors degree
19.6%
Graduate or professional degree
14.3%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
66% · 34%
9th-12th, no diploma
54.8% · 45.2%
HS graduate
51% · 49%
Some college no degree
49.3% · 50.7%
Associates degree
34.6% · 65.4%
Bachelors degree
47.4% · 52.6%
Graduate or professional degree
45.6% · 54.4%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Ohio County West Virginia United States
Population (25+) 29,362 1,266,322 230,807,303
Less than 9th grade 1.7% 3.2% 4.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 5.6% 7.5% 5.7%
High school diploma or GED 31.9% 39.3% 26%
Some college, no degree 17.5% 17.5% 19.1%
Associate's degree 9.4% 8.4% 8.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 33.9% 24.1% 35.7%
Bachelor's degree 19.6% 14.4% 21.6%
Graduate or professional 14.3% 9.7% 14.1%
High School or higher 92.7% 89.3% 89.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$44,638
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$24,884
HS graduate
$32,709
Some college or associates
$40,140
Bachelors degree
$54,131
Graduate or professional degree
$64,505

Poverty Rate

4%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
37.3%
HS graduate
21.3%
Some college or associates
16.4%
Bachelors degree or higher
4%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Ohio County West Virginia United States
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $44,638 $45,862 $52,696
Less than high school graduate $24,884 $28,863 $32,485
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $32,709 $37,352 $40,153
Some college or associate's degree $40,140 $42,135 $47,260
Bachelor's degree $54,131 $57,259 $70,044
Graduate or professional degree $64,505 $71,098 $90,720
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 37.3% 33.2% 24.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 21.3% 17.2% 14.4%
Some college or associate's degree 16.4% 11.7% 9.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 4% 4.9% 4.5%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

34,505
residents 16 years and over
Ohio County 34,505
West Virginia 1,467,075
United States 270,181,636

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
54.5%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Ohio County 54.5%
West Virginia 50.7%
United States 59.7%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

40
years ∙ half are younger than 40, half older
Ohio County
40
West Virginia
40.5
United States
39.6
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

52.9% male
Male 52.9%
Female 47.1%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Ohio County 47.1
West Virginia 47
United States 47.2

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Ohio County
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Ohio County West Virginia United States
Total labor force 20,012 789,773 171,493,276
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 5.1% 4.1% 4%
20 to 24 years 10.1% 10.2% 9.6%
25 to 29 years 9.7% 10.3% 11%
30 to 34 years 9.2% 10.5% 11.5%
35 to 44 years 19.2% 20.5% 21.6%
45 to 54 years 19.6% 21% 19.5%
55 to 59 years 8.5% 9.3% 9%
60 to 64 years 9% 7.6% 7.4%
65 to 74 years 8.4% 5.4% 5.4%
75 years and over 1.2% 1.1% 1%
Gender composition
Male 52.9% 53% 52.8%
Female 47.1% 47% 47.2%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

58%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Ohio County
58%
West Virginia
53.8%
United States
63.5%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

63.5%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
52.9%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Ohio County 52.9%
West Virginia 50.2%
United States 58.9%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Ohio County
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Ohio County West Virginia United States
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 44.2% 36% 39.4%
20 to 24 years 70.7% 72.4% 75.4%
25 to 29 years 85.5% 77.8% 84.1%
30 to 34 years 78.5% 76.6% 84%
35 to 44 years 78.3% 75.9% 83.6%
45 to 54 years 82.9% 74.2% 82.1%
55 to 59 years 67.9% 62.9% 74.1%
60 to 64 years 57.8% 47.8% 59.2%
65 to 74 years 30.3% 19% 27.1%
75 years and over 6.3% 5.8% 7.3%
LFPR by gender
Male 63.5% 57.5% 68.2%
Female 52.9% 50.2% 58.9%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 57.9% 53.7% 62%
Black or African American 54.5% 50% 63.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 13% 51.7% 62.3%
Asian 45.2% 66.1% 66.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 17.5% 65.3%
Some Other Race 62.6% 64.5% 67.7%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 66.7% 56% 67.8%
Hispanic or Latino 67.5% 60.5% 68.3%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

6%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Ohio County
6%
West Virginia
5.4%
United States
5.2%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

6%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
5.9%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Ohio County 6%
West Virginia 6%
United States 5.3%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Ohio County
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Ohio County West Virginia United States
By age group
16 to 19 years 22.2% 17.3% 14.3%
20 to 24 years 13% 8.3% 9.1%
25 to 29 years 5.8% 6.4% 6%
30 to 34 years 6.1% 5.4% 5%
35 to 44 years 3.6% 5.1% 4.3%
45 to 54 years 6.1% 4.4% 3.9%
55 to 59 years 3.3% 3.6% 3.8%
60 to 64 years 2.4% 2.1% 3.7%
65 to 74 years 0% 2.7% 3.9%
75 years and over 3.6% 1.3% 3.9%
By gender
Male 6% 6% 5.3%
Female 5.9% 4.8% 5.2%
By race, ethnicity
White 4.9% 5.2% 4.3%
Black or African American 34.7% 7.6% 8.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 14.5% 7.8%
Asian 5% 1.7% 4.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 7.2%
Some Other Race 6.7% 6.9% 6.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 8.6% 8.1% 6.3%
Hispanic or Latino 14.3% 6.4% 6.2%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

18,810
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Ohio County 18,810
West Virginia 744,248
United States 161,297,155
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

70%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Ohio County 70%
West Virginia 73%
United States 72%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Ohio County, West Virginia workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 6 workers
are employed in Health care and social assistance
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Health care and social assistance 17.7%
Retail trade 12.7%
Educational services 10.7%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Retail trade employs the most men — 14.5% of 9,938 employed male workers
Female
Health care and social assistance employs the most women — 26.8% of 8,872 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Ohio County
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Ohio County West Virginia United States
Total employed population 18,810 744,248 161,297,155
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 0.4% 0.7% 1.2%
Mining and logging 2% 2.5% 0.4%
Construction 6.3% 6.6% 6.9%
Manufacturing 6.2% 8% 9.9%
Wholesale trade 2% 1.7% 2.2%
Retail trade 12.7% 12% 10.8%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 3% 4.4% 5.1%
Utilities 0.9% 1.7% 0.9%
Information 1.6% 1.5% 1.9%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 4.5% 3.5% 4.8%
Real estate and leasing 1.4% 1.2% 1.8%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 6.8% 4.9% 8.3%
Corporate management 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Administrative and waste services 2.7% 3.4% 4.2%
Education and health services
Educational services 10.7% 10.3% 9.4%
Health care and social assistance 17.7% 17.8% 14.1%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 3.2% 1.6% 2.1%
Accommodation and food services 9.2% 6.6% 6.6%
Other services 4.7% 4.4% 4.7%
Government 4% 7.2% 4.7%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

78.5% Private
Government 14.2%
Private Employment 78.5%
Self Employed 7.3%
Private employment (%)
Ohio County 78.5%
West Virginia 72.7%
United States 75.3%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

7.3%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 3.6%
Unincorporated business 3.6%
Unpaid family workers 0%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Ohio County
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Ohio County West Virginia United States
Private wage & salary 78.5% 72.7% 75.3%
For-profit company employees 66.9% 63.8% 66.5%
Not-for-profit employees 11.6% 8.9% 8.8%
Self-employed 7.3% 6.9% 10.1%
Incorporated business 3.6% 2.7% 4%
Unincorporated business 3.6% 4% 6%
Unpaid family workers 0% 0.1% 0.2%
Government 14.2% 20.3% 14.5%
Local government 7.6% 7.8% 7.6%
State government 5.1% 8% 4.2%
Federal government 1.6% 4.5% 2.7%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

6.4% WFH
Work from home 6.4%
Commute to work 93.6%
Working from home (%)
Ohio County 6.4%
West Virginia 9.1%
United States 15.1%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

21.1 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Ohio County 21.1
West Virginia 26.6
United States 26.4
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Ohio County
Employed residents 16+.
Ohio County West Virginia United States
Total employed population 18,810 744,248 161,297,155
Worked from home 6.4% 9.1% 15.1%
Drove Alone 79.2% 78.1% 68.8%
Carpooled 6.5% 8.5% 8.5%
Public transportation 1.4% 0.5% 3.2%
Walked 4.7% 2.5% 2.4%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 1.7% 1.4% 2%
Commuting population 17,197 667,516 135,071,605
Mean travel time (minutes) 21.1 26.6 26.4
Less than 5 minutes 5.3% 3.7% 3%
5 to 14 minutes 34.6% 24.8% 23%
15 to 29 minutes 38.2% 36.1% 36.6%
30 to 44 minutes 12.1% 17.9% 20.8%
45 to 59 minutes 3.1% 7.8% 8%
60 to 89 minutes 4.2% 6.3% 5.8%
90 minutes or more 2.5% 3.5% 2.7%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$52,238
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Ohio County $52,238
West Virginia $52,597
United States $61,859
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

84 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Ohio County 84¢
West Virginia 77¢
United States 82¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Ohio County, West Virginia workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$140,188
Workers in Utilities report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Utilities $140,188
Mining and logging $84,063
Manufacturing $66,850
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Utilities earn the highest median earnings — $103,750, compared to $57,358 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Arts and recreation earn the highest median earnings — $71,250, compared to $48,271 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Ohio County
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Ohio County West Virginia United States
Median Earnings $52,238 $52,597 $61,859
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $38,594 $37,119 $45,892
Mining and logging $84,063 $82,828 $86,268
Construction $63,030 $56,979 $59,718
Manufacturing $66,850 $61,000 $65,243
Wholesale trade $60,481 $58,191 $64,875
Retail trade $35,141 $36,402 $44,926
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $36,778 $60,543 $58,006
Utilities $140,188 $79,178 $91,656
Information $48,226 $62,652 $87,180
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $53,203 $54,505 $83,271
Real estate and leasing $46,109 $62,457 $65,651
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $65,833 $76,178 $99,546
Corporate management $— $79,167 $99,442
Administrative and waste services $38,850 $45,203 $47,120
Education and health services
Educational services $55,217 $51,163 $62,720
Health care and social assistance $59,267 $49,497 $58,751
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $59,167 $43,297 $51,274
Accommodation and food services $27,750 $29,178 $36,287
Other services $45,786 $46,075 $49,232
Government $56,132 $61,565 $75,907
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$92,188
Workers in Own incorporated business roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Own incorporated business $92,188
Federal government $62,350
State government $57,589
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Own incorporated business roles earn the highest median earnings — $93,556, compared to $57,358 for all employed men
Female
Women in Own incorporated business roles earn the highest median earnings — $76,217, compared to $48,271 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Ohio County
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Ohio County West Virginia United States
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $51,294 $51,680 $60,496
Not-for-profit employees $50,915 $52,259 $65,589
Self-employed
Incorporated business $92,188 $62,220 $73,960
Unincorporated business $35,081 $46,687 $47,798
Government
Local government $55,124 $50,435 $63,995
State government $57,589 $50,082 $65,197
Federal government $62,350 $78,814 $83,481
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Ohio County, West Virginia workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$87,368
Workers in Doctors, nurses and medical professionals occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Doctors, nurses and medical professionals $87,368
Computer and math $85,371
Law enforcement $75,952
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

Male
Among employed men, workers in Doctors, nurses and medical professionals occupations earn the highest median earnings — $139,531 versus $57,358 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Production occupations earn the highest median earnings — $98,188 versus $48,271 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Ohio County
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Ohio County West Virginia United States
Median earnings(Total) $52,238 $52,597 $61,859
Management and business
Management $75,077 $74,528 $95,511
Business and finance $58,352 $67,285 $85,333
Technology and science
Computer and math $85,371 $94,169 $106,999
Architecture and engineering $74,740 $91,340 $102,526
Sciences $58,415 $78,337 $84,877
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $42,433 $46,119 $58,943
Legal $63,452 $81,907 $113,997
Education, Training and Library $52,421 $51,818 $61,591
Arts, design and media $55,708 $53,862 $69,945
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $87,368 $82,944 $95,504
Health technicians $59,375 $48,132 $54,377
Healthcare support $34,792 $31,278 $37,780
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $46,645 $55,585 $54,969
Law enforcement $75,952 $66,889 $78,427
Other services
Food preparation and serving $25,307 $26,221 $31,969
Building and grounds cleaning $33,750 $32,822 $36,545
Personal care and service $36,429 $35,200 $36,137
Sales and office
Sales $48,070 $44,272 $58,713
Office and Administrative Support $39,967 $40,489 $47,965
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $41,359 $35,091 $37,492
Construction and extraction $61,467 $61,215 $53,180
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $43,000 $54,832 $60,226
Production and transportation
Production $51,705 $53,863 $48,805
Transportation $50,417 $54,609 $55,051
Material moving $31,332 $35,668 $38,558
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$57,094
Median household income in Ohio County
Median household income (USD)
Ohio County
$57,094
West Virginia
$59,608
United States
$80,734
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Ohio County, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$38,134
Per capita income in Ohio County
Per capita income (USD)
Ohio County
$38,134
West Virginia
$34,203
United States
$44,673
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Ohio County, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$85,503
Average household income in Ohio County
Avg household income (USD)
Ohio County
$85,503
West Virginia
$81,190
United States
$113,530
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Ohio County, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$85,503
Mean household income
$57,094
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Ohio County $28,409
West Virginia $21,582
United States $32,796
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Ohio County
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Ohio County and peer geographies.
Ohio County West Virginia United States
Total households 18,342 728,655 129,227,496
Median household income $57,094 $59,608 $80,734
Mean household income $85,503 $81,190 $113,530
Mean-median gap $28,409 $21,582 $32,796
Family households 10,237 456,055 82,990,528
Median family income $89,198 $77,710 $99,999
Mean family income $107,497 $98,068 $134,109
Mean-median gap $18,299 $20,358 $34,110
Non-family households 8,105 272,600 46,236,968
Median non-family income $33,548 $34,162 $48,618
Mean non-family income $55,226 $49,737 $71,134
Mean-median gap $21,678 $15,575 $22,516
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $38,134 $34,203 $44,673
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

69.4%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Ohio County
69.4%
West Virginia
67%
United States
77.5%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
39.9% of households (7,314) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $23,136
SSI (disability)
5.8% of households (1,073) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $10,036
Cash Assistance
3.1% of households (574) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $10,036
SNAP / Food Stamps
18.5% of households (3,393) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Ohio County
Share of households receiving each income type
Ohio County West Virginia United States
Total households 18,342 728,655 129,227,496
Wage-based income
With earnings 69% 67% 78%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 40% 41% 31%
Average social security income $23,136 $23,454 $24,367
Retirement income 29% 29% 24%
Average retirement income $29,506 $25,596 $33,349
SSI (Supplemental security) 6% 7% 5%
Average SSI income $10,036 $11,143 $11,477
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 19% 17% 12%
Cash assistance 3% 4% 3%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$89,198
Family households earn $89,198, compared to $33,548 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$57,094
Family households
$89,198
Nonfamily households
$33,548
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$101,970
Married-couple families earn $101,970, compared to $45,329 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$89,198
Married-couple families
$101,970
Other family types
$45,329
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Ohio County
Median household and family income by household size in Ohio County, compared with peer geographies.
Ohio County West Virginia United States
Total households 18,342 728,655 129,227,496
Household income by size
1-person $30,047 $30,544 $41,531
2-person $78,633 $68,656 $89,421
3-person $94,196 $84,963 $105,720
4-person $98,206 $96,392 $122,780
5-person $105,208 $94,482 $115,998
6-person $— $89,368 $114,729
7-person or more $122,604 $100,954 $124,557
Total families 10,237 456,055 82,990,528
Family income by size
2-person $79,219 $67,965 $86,867
3-person $95,135 $85,004 $103,132
4-person $106,065 $98,088 $123,422
5-person $103,438 $94,461 $116,064
6-person $138,750 $91,486 $113,447
7-person or more $122,604 $100,768 $119,745
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

52.94%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
2.71%
of all household income
Top 20%
52.94%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn roughly half of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 2.71% — meaning the top 20% hold 20 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$404,552
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
10.34%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
23.66%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $404,552 and hold 23.66% of all household income — far more than the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 10.34%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
45.6%
$50K - $100K
25.8%
$100K - $150K
13.6%
$150K - $200K
7.8%
Over $200K
7%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

28.4%
of all households, 5,227 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Ohio County 28.4%
West Virginia 27.3%
United States 40.5%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Ohio County
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Ohio County, compared with peer geographies.
Ohio County West Virginia United States
Median household income $57,094 $59,608 $80,734
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 6.5% 6.2% 5%
$10,000 to $14,999 7.2% 5.5% 3.4%
$15,000 to $24,999 9.4% 9.4% 6.3%
$25,000 to $34,999 9.2% 9.2% 6.6%
$35,000 to $49,999 13.3% 12.4% 10.1%
$50,000 to $74,999 14% 17.3% 15.5%
$75,000 to $99,999 11.8% 12.7% 12.6%
$100,000 to $149,999 13.6% 15.1% 17.5%
$150,000 to $199,999 7.8% 6.3% 9.6%
$200,000 or more 7% 5.9% 13.4%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 32.3% 30.3% 21.3%
Share below $75,000 59.6% 60% 46.9%
Share above $100,000 28.4% 27.3% 40.5%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.5
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Ohio County 0.5
West Virginia 0.47
United States 0.48
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$226,340
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Ohio County
$226,340
West Virginia
$203,663
United States
$293,336
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Ohio County
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Ohio County West Virginia United States
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $21,962 $23,813 $33,040
Lower 20% $43,947 $46,532 $63,330
Middle 20% $75,577 $74,888 $101,088
Upper 20% $128,071 $119,794 $162,235
Top 5% threshold $226,585 $212,468 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $11,589 $12,593 $17,079
Lower 20% $32,609 $34,764 $48,012
Middle 20% $57,703 $59,871 $81,211
Upper 20% $99,276 $95,057 $128,012
Top 20% $226,340 $203,663 $293,336
Top 5% $404,552 $353,496 $528,428
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 2.71% 3.1% 3.01%
Lower 20% 7.63% 8.56% 8.46%
Middle 20% 13.5% 14.75% 14.31%
Upper 20% 23.22% 23.42% 22.55%
Top 20% 52.94% 50.17% 51.67%
Top 5% 23.66% 21.77% 23.27%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

White
Among the 17,204 White households (93.8% of all households), the median household income is $58,220.
Black
Among the 532 Black or African American households (2.9% of all households), the median household income is $17,500.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Ohio County
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the West Virginia and United States.
Ohio County West Virginia United States
All Residents $57,094 $59,608 $80,734
White $58,220 $60,311 $86,271
Black or African American $17,500 $42,737 $55,157
American Indian and Alaska Native $— $36,667 $62,420
Asian $191,250 $75,978 $116,503
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $— $81,811
Some Other Race $— $57,725 $67,563
Two or more races (Multiracial) $55,929 $51,244 $75,660
Hispanic or Latino $30,341 $66,607 $71,415
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

17.7%
17.7% of residents, or 6,969 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Ohio County
17.7%
West Virginia
16.7%
United States
12.5%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

3.8%
3.8% of full-time, year-round workers, or 500 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Ohio County
3.8%
West Virginia
2.9%
United States
2.3%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

21.8%
21.8% of children under 18, or 1,709 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Ohio County
21.8%
West Virginia
21.5%
United States
16.1%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

12.6%
12.6% of adults aged 65 and older, or 1,153 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Ohio County
12.6%
West Virginia
12%
United States
10.8%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Ohio County West Virginia United States
Overall poverty rate 17.7% 16.7% 12.5%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 21.8% 21.5% 16.1%
Under 5 years 19.2% 24% 17.3%
5 to 17 years 22.7% 20.7% 15.7%
18 to 64 years 18.3% 16.8% 11.6%
18 to 34 years 24.9% 21% 14.2%
35 to 64 years 15.1% 14.6% 10.1%
65 years and over 12.6% 12% 10.8%
Poverty by sex
Male 15.8% 15.1% 11.3%
Female 19.5% 18.3% 13.6%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 3.8% 2.9% 2.3%
Worked part time or part year 23% 20.6% 15%
Did not work 27% 24.9% 21.4%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

19.4%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
19.4%
Family
12.1%
Nonfamily
28.5%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

12.1%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
12.1%
Married-couple
5.9%
Other families
29.6%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Ohio County
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Ohio County West Virginia United States
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 12.1% 12% 8.8%
Householder under 25 years 38.4% 35% 24.6%
Householder 25 to 44 years 21.4% 17.3% 12.2%
Householder 45 to 64 years 10.1% 9.8% 6.5%
Householder 65 years and over 3.3% 7.2% 6%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 28.5% 25.7% 19.4%
Householder under 25 years 49.9% 43.8% 35.7%
Householder 25 to 44 years 19.3% 20.9% 12.2%
Householder 45 to 64 years 36.2% 30.3% 21.7%
Householder 65 years and over 24.8% 21.8% 20%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
16.1% of White residents, or 5,748 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
45.5% of Black or African American residents, or 537 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Ohio County
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Ohio County and peer geographies.
Ohio County West Virginia United States
All Residents 17.7% 16.7% 12.5%
White 16.1% 16% 9.7%
Black or African American 45.5% 26.4% 21.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 70.8% 26.2% 21.1%
Asian 3.5% 12.4% 9.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 34% 16.8%
Some Other Race 41% 20.7% 18.2%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 28.1% 23.8% 14.6%
Hispanic or Latino 27.5% 18.1% 16.7%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

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