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Ottawa, WI

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

3,644
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

43.2
years ∙ half population younger than 43.2, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
10.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

3%
foreign-born population
97%Native
3% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Ottawa is a town in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, United States.
Location
Town in Waukesha County, WI, US
Co-ordinates
DEC42.980010° N, 88.473804° W
DMS42° 58′ 48.04″ N, 88° 28′ 25.69″ W

Population Density & area

111.1/sq mi (42.97/km²)
Total Area
34 sq mi (87.8 km²)
Land Area
32.8 sq mi (84.8 km²) · 96.6%
Water Area
1.2 sq mi (3 km²) · 3.4%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

52.6% male
Male 52.6%
Female 47.4%
males per 100 females
Ottawa 110.9
Waukesha County 98.4
Wisconsin 100.3

Nativity

3%
foreign-born population
97%Native
3% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Ottawa 3%
Waukesha County 5.5%
Wisconsin 5.2%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

43.2
years ∙ half population younger than 43.2, half older
Ottawa
43.2
Waukesha County
43.5
Wisconsin
40.2

Dependency ratio

Low High
49
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Ottawa 49
Waukesha County 70.8
Wisconsin 66.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 17.2% 21% 21.4%
Working age (18-64) 67.1% 58.5% 60.1%
Senior (65+) 15.7% 20.5% 18.5%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 49 70.8 66.4
Child dependency ratio 25.7 35.8 35.6
Old-age dependency ratio 23.4 35 30.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
94.5%
Black
0.2%
Asian
1.4%
Hispanic
2.7%
Other
1.2%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
10.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Ottawa 10.6%
Waukesha County 27.1%
Wisconsin 37%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Ottawa population
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Hispanic or Latino 2.7% 5.7% 8%
Mexican 0% 3.6% 5.4%
Puerto Rican 0.9% 0.6% 1.1%
Cuban 0% 0.2% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 1.8% 1.3% 1.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino 97.3% 94.3% 92%
One race 96.3% 91.1% 88.3%
White 94.5% 85% 78.6%
Black or African American 0.2% 1.5% 5.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.2% 0.1% 0.5%
Asian 1.4% 3.9% 2.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.5% 0.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 1% 3.2% 3.7%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

71.2% family
Family 71.2%
Non family 28.8%
% family households
Ottawa 71.2%
Waukesha County 67.2%
Wisconsin 60.5%

Average household size

2.52
persons per household
Ottawa
2.52
Waukesha County
2.42
Wisconsin
2.33

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Ottawa population
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Total households 1,435 168,658 2,479,480
Average houshold size 2.52 2.42 2.33
Family households 1,022 113,269 1,500,296
Average family size 2.93 2.96 2.95
Married couple family 985 96,147 1,161,326
Other families 37 17,122 338,970
Male householder 7 5,906 112,650
Female householder 30 11,216 226,320
Non-family households 413 55,389 979,184
One-person households 250 45,526 781,452
Male householder 161 19,335 373,428
Senior (65+) living alone 65 6,465 109,743
Female householder 89 26,191 408,024
Senior (65+) living alone 63 15,780 210,915
Other living arrangements 163 9,863 197,732

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

1,629
housing units
Ottawa 1,629
Waukesha County 175,591
Wisconsin 2,778,572

Occupancy status

88.1% occupied
Occupied 88.1%
Vacant 11.9%
vacancy rate
Ottawa 11.9%
Waukesha County 3.9%
Wisconsin 10.8%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

97.4%
Single family houses
Single family houses
97.4%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
1.7%
Mobile homes
0.9%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1978
Half of houses were built before 1978, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
17.6%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
18.4%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
54.4%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
9.7%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6.9 6.3 5.6
1–3 rooms 6.3% 9.3% 13.2%
4–6 rooms 36.9% 43.4% 52%
7+ rooms 56.7% 47.4% 34.9%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 1.6% 2.1%
1 bedroom 6.3% 7.8% 10%
2 bedrooms 11% 21.7% 27.8%
3 bedrooms 61.3% 41.7% 40%
4+ bedrooms 21.4% 27.3% 20.1%
At a glance
Median year built 1978 1982 1975
Total housing units 1,629 175,591 2,778,572
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

98.1% owners
Renter-occupied 1.9%
Owner-occupied 98.1%
homeownership rate
Ottawa 98.1%
Waukesha County 76%
Wisconsin 67.8%

Average household size

2.54
Owner-occupied
1.74
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Ottawa 2.54
Waukesha County 2.6
Wisconsin 2.49

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Total occupied units 1,435 168,658 2,479,480
Year moved in
2020 or later 11.6% 20.9% 23.1%
2010 to 2019 37.2% 37.3% 38%
2000 to 2009 19% 17.9% 17.1%
1999 or earlier 32.2% 24% 21.8%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99.5% 99.1% 98.3%
1.01 to 1.50 0.5% 0.6% 1.2%
1.51 or more 0% 0.3% 0.5%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 0.7% 3.5% 6.4%
1 vehicle 15.1% 28.5% 33%
2 vehicles 42.4% 45.9% 39.5%
3 or more vehicles 41.9% 22.1% 21.1%
House heating fuel used
Gas 78.1% 79.1% 76.6%
Electricity 12.8% 18.4% 17.8%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 8.3% 1.1% 1.4%
All other fuels 0% 0.9% 3.5%
No fuel used 0.8% 0.5% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.2% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.4% 0.8%
No telephone service available 1.2% 0.4% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$425,900
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Ottawa
$425,900
Waukesha County
$398,200
Wisconsin
$266,500

Housing Cost Burden

22%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
22%
Owners without a mortgage
16.9%
Renters
0%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Property value
Median Value $425,900 $398,200 $266,500
Under $100,000 1.5% 2.6% 9.1%
$100,000 - $200,000 4.5% 4.8% 23%
$200,000 - $300,000 14.8% 17.1% 25.5%
$300,000 - $500,000 43.7% 47.4% 29.4%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 30.5% 24.6% 11.4%
$1,000,000 and more 5% 3.7% 1.7%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 73.9% 65% 61.1%
Without a mortgage 26.1% 35% 38.9%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $2,267 $2,144 $1,689
Without a mortgage $685 $781 $659
Gross rent
Median rent $875 $1,356 $1,087

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

43.9%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Ottawa 43.9%
Waukesha County 48.9%
Wisconsin 33.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

1.1%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Ottawa 1.1%
Waukesha County 2.8%
Wisconsin 6.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

659
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
5.2%
K–12
66.6%
College / Undergraduate
22.3%
Graduate / Professional
5.9%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

34.3%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Ottawa
34.3%
Waukesha County
40%
Wisconsin
39.8%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Total enrolled (age 3+) 659 91,110 1,356,381
Nursery / preschool 5.2% 5.8% 5.3%
K–12 66.6% 72% 69.3%
Kindergarten 4.6% 6.1% 5.5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 19% 20.5% 20.2%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 19.1% 21.3% 21.3%
High School: Grades 9–12 24% 24.1% 22.3%
College or graduate school 28.2% 22.2% 25.3%
College, undergraduate 22.3% 17% 20.7%
Graduate, professional school 5.9% 5.2% 4.7%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 34.3% 40% 39.8%
School type
Public school 78% 78.1% 82.4%
Private school 22% 21.9% 17.6%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

2,713
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0%
9th-12th, no diploma
1.1%
HS graduate
20%
Some college no degree
18.4%
Associates degree
16.7%
Bachelors degree
25.9%
Graduate or professional degree
17.9%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
* The Census Bureau did not publish education attainment by gender data for Ottawa due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
—% · —%
9th-12th, no diploma
73.3% · 26.7%
HS graduate
68.3% · 31.7%
Some college no degree
54% · 46%
Associates degree
57% · 43%
Bachelors degree
44.6% · 55.4%
Graduate or professional degree
35.2% · 64.8%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Population (25+) 2,713 295,060 4,099,973
Less than 9th grade 0% 0.8% 2.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 1.1% 2% 4.1%
High school diploma or GED 20% 20.4% 29.4%
Some college, no degree 18.4% 18.2% 19.5%
Associate's degree 16.7% 9.7% 11.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 43.9% 48.9% 33.4%
Bachelor's degree 25.9% 32.1% 22%
Graduate or professional 17.9% 16.8% 11.4%
High School or higher 98.9% 97.2% 93.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$79,643
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$61,308
Some college or associates
$78,833
Bachelors degree
$88,359
Graduate or professional degree
$145,401

Poverty Rate

0.6%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
26.7%
HS graduate
0%
Some college or associates
1.2%
Bachelors degree or higher
0.6%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $79,643 $67,176 $53,060
Less than high school graduate $— $34,726 $36,585
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $61,308 $47,892 $42,367
Some college or associate's degree $78,833 $57,268 $49,438
Bachelor's degree $88,359 $79,157 $66,239
Graduate or professional degree $145,401 $97,787 $79,916
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 26.7% 16.2% 22.6%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 0% 7.6% 12.2%
Some college or associate's degree 1.2% 5.4% 7.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 0.6% 2.9% 3.7%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

3,136
residents 16 years and over
Ottawa 3,136
Waukesha County 336,820
Wisconsin 4,805,425

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
71.5%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Ottawa 71.5%
Waukesha County 65%
Wisconsin 63.1%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

40.8
years ∙ half are younger than 40.8, half older
Ottawa
40.8
Waukesha County
42.3
Wisconsin
39.8
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

56.3% male
Male 56.3%
Female 43.7%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Ottawa 43.7
Waukesha County 46.9
Wisconsin 47.6

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Ottawa
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Total labor force 2,307 224,351 3,136,600
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 4% 5% 5.3%
20 to 24 years 8.8% 8.1% 10.3%
25 to 29 years 3.5% 8.4% 10.4%
30 to 34 years 13.3% 9% 10.2%
35 to 44 years 20.4% 21.7% 20.8%
45 to 54 years 23.4% 20.7% 19.2%
55 to 59 years 15.1% 11.1% 9.9%
60 to 64 years 5.1% 9.4% 8%
65 to 74 years 6% 5.7% 5.1%
75 years and over 0.4% 1% 0.9%
Gender composition
Male 56.3% 53.1% 52.4%
Female 43.7% 46.9% 47.6%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

73.6%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Ottawa
73.6%
Waukesha County
66.6%
Wisconsin
65.3%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

78%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
68.5%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Ottawa 68.5%
Waukesha County 61.6%
Wisconsin 61.9%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Ottawa
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 56% 55.6% 53.1%
20 to 24 years 78.6% 83.4% 81.9%
25 to 29 years 100% 90.4% 87.5%
30 to 34 years 90.3% 90.3% 86.5%
35 to 44 years 88.9% 90.4% 87%
45 to 54 years 88.8% 89% 86.4%
55 to 59 years 90.6% 83.1% 78.2%
60 to 64 years 59.3% 66.5% 60.1%
65 to 74 years 37% 25.6% 24.2%
75 years and over 4.5% 6.7% 6.2%
LFPR by gender
Male 78% 71.8% 68.7%
Female 68.5% 61.6% 61.9%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 73.7% 65.7% 64.7%
Black or African American 0% 67.5% 60.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 28.6% 62.3% 62.4%
Asian 78.8% 75.6% 72.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 100% 64.5%
Some Other Race —% 69% 70.7%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 82% 75.5% 72.1%
Hispanic or Latino 62.8% 77.2% 72.7%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

1%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Ottawa
1%
Waukesha County
2.3%
Wisconsin
3.2%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

1.8%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
0%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Ottawa 1.8%
Waukesha County 2.5%
Wisconsin 3.5%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Ottawa
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
By age group
16 to 19 years 23.7% 4.8% 7.8%
20 to 24 years 0% 5.8% 6.1%
25 to 29 years 0% 2.2% 3.9%
30 to 34 years 0% 1.1% 3.2%
35 to 44 years 0% 2.2% 2.5%
45 to 54 years 0% 1.9% 2.4%
55 to 59 years 0% 2.4% 2.2%
60 to 64 years 0% 1.1% 2%
65 to 74 years 0% 0.8% 2.1%
75 years and over 0% 0.2% 1.8%
By gender
Male 1.8% 2.5% 3.5%
Female 0% 2.1% 3%
By race, ethnicity
White 1% 2.2% 2.7%
Black or African American —% 4.8% 9.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.2% 6.6%
Asian 0% 1.8% 3.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 1.1%
Some Other Race —% 0.8% 4.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 0% 3.6% 4.5%
Hispanic or Latino 0% 3.1% 4.3%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

2,242
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Ottawa 2,242
Waukesha County 218,944
Wisconsin 3,031,042
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

76%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Ottawa 76%
Waukesha County 72%
Wisconsin 71%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Ottawa, WI workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 7 workers
are employed in Professional and technical services
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Professional and technical services 14.7%
Retail trade 14.3%
Health care and social assistance 13%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Construction employs the most men — 19.5% of 1,234 employed male workers
Female
Health care and social assistance employs the most women — 24.4% of 1,008 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Ottawa
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Total employed population 2,242 218,944 3,031,042
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 0.4% 0.4% 1.9%
Mining and logging 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Construction 11.2% 6.5% 6.3%
Manufacturing 10.7% 17.4% 17.9%
Wholesale trade 1.4% 2.8% 2.3%
Retail trade 14.3% 10.4% 11.1%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 3.2% 3% 4.2%
Utilities 0.7% 0.8% 0.8%
Information 0% 1.4% 1.4%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 5.4% 6.9% 4.9%
Real estate and leasing 1.6% 1.7% 1.2%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 14.7% 8.1% 6%
Corporate management 0% 0.2% 0.1%
Administrative and waste services 3.7% 3.1% 3.4%
Education and health services
Educational services 5.3% 8.9% 8.8%
Health care and social assistance 13% 14.8% 14.6%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 0.8% 1.8% 1.6%
Accommodation and food services 6.3% 4.9% 5.7%
Other services 5.6% 4% 4.2%
Government 1.5% 2.9% 3.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

81.5% Private
Government 5.6%
Private Employment 81.5%
Self Employed 12.9%
Private employment (%)
Ottawa 81.5%
Waukesha County 81.3%
Wisconsin 78.5%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

12.9%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 8.3%
Unincorporated business 4.6%
Unpaid family workers 0%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Ottawa
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Private wage & salary 81.5% 81.3% 78.5%
For-profit company employees 70.8% 70.7% 68.8%
Not-for-profit employees 10.7% 10.7% 9.7%
Self-employed 12.9% 8.7% 8.6%
Incorporated business 8.3% 4.3% 3.4%
Unincorporated business 4.6% 4.4% 5.1%
Unpaid family workers 0% 0.1% 0.2%
Government 5.6% 9.9% 12.9%
Local government 3.7% 6.5% 7.4%
State government 1.4% 1.9% 3.9%
Federal government 0.5% 1.6% 1.5%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

12.8% WFH
Work from home 12.8%
Commute to work 87.2%
Working from home (%)
Ottawa 12.8%
Waukesha County 16.8%
Wisconsin 13.1%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

27.4 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Ottawa 27.4
Waukesha County 22.6
Wisconsin 22.2
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Ottawa
Employed residents 16+.
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Total employed population 2,242 218,944 3,031,042
Worked from home 12.8% 16.8% 13.1%
Drove Alone 84.8% 76.1% 74.4%
Carpooled 1.6% 5.1% 7.3%
Public transportation 0.4% 0.2% 1.1%
Walked 0% 1% 2.6%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 0.4% 0.8% 1.6%
Commuting population 1,971 179,988 2,594,090
Mean travel time (minutes) 27.4 22.6 22.2
Less than 5 minutes 0.5% 2.7% 4.4%
5 to 14 minutes 13.3% 25% 30%
15 to 29 minutes 41% 43.4% 38.3%
30 to 44 minutes 37.9% 20.5% 17.2%
45 to 59 minutes 3.1% 4.8% 5.3%
60 to 89 minutes 2.5% 2.3% 3.1%
90 minutes or more 1.6% 1.2% 1.8%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$86,768
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Ottawa $86,768
Waukesha County $78,014
Wisconsin $60,659
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

88 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Ottawa 88¢
Waukesha County 77¢
Wisconsin 81¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Ottawa, WI workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$145,288
Workers in Professional and technical services report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Professional and technical services $145,288
Finance and Insurance $125,875
Construction $99,779
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Health care and social assistance earn the highest median earnings — $171,071, compared to $94,094 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Professional and technical services earn the highest median earnings — $145,933, compared to $83,125 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Ottawa
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Median Earnings $86,768 $78,014 $60,659
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $— $41,995 $46,486
Mining and logging $— $65,703 $73,112
Construction $99,779 $80,283 $65,977
Manufacturing $91,964 $81,417 $61,354
Wholesale trade $— $76,542 $64,778
Retail trade $61,474 $61,111 $46,979
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $— $70,619 $60,013
Utilities $— $98,611 $90,904
Information $— $107,786 $72,002
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $125,875 $100,044 $74,675
Real estate and leasing $80,893 $66,250 $61,911
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $145,288 $102,953 $86,043
Corporate management $— $128,542 $92,826
Administrative and waste services $83,750 $56,434 $48,677
Education and health services
Educational services $45,972 $65,053 $61,353
Health care and social assistance $62,067 $77,763 $57,200
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $— $52,358 $49,930
Accommodation and food services $37,778 $49,068 $36,269
Other services $65,139 $57,201 $50,871
Government $82,500 $83,268 $69,987
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$113,636
Workers in Own incorporated business roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Own incorporated business $113,636
Private company $91,696
Local government $82,917
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Nonprofit organization roles earn the highest median earnings — $183,375, compared to $94,094 for all employed men
Female
Women in Private company roles earn the highest median earnings — $89,844, compared to $83,125 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Ottawa
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $91,696 $79,337 $60,034
Not-for-profit employees $62,019 $75,293 $61,315
Self-employed
Incorporated business $113,636 $90,877 $68,647
Unincorporated business $41,923 $55,497 $47,687
Government
Local government $82,917 $70,219 $62,498
State government $— $67,835 $66,842
Federal government $— $84,842 $68,902
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Ottawa, WI workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$145,439
Workers in Doctors, nurses and medical professionals occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Doctors, nurses and medical professionals $145,439
Business and finance $141,719
Management $127,000
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

* The Census Bureau did not report an exact highest paying occupation earnings gender-wise for Ottawa the estimate falls at or above $250,000, the upper limit of the survey's reporting range.
Male
Among employed men, workers in Business and finance occupations earn the highest median earnings — $250,001 versus $94,094 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Doctors, nurses and medical professionals occupations earn the highest median earnings — $145,273 versus $83,125 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Ottawa
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Median earnings(Total) $86,768 $78,014 $60,659
Management and business
Management $127,000 $115,098 $87,301
Business and finance $141,719 $90,608 $76,063
Technology and science
Computer and math $103,000 $101,771 $92,757
Architecture and engineering $— $94,288 $88,425
Sciences $— $78,484 $68,727
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $— $66,923 $56,764
Legal $— $133,224 $92,953
Education, Training and Library $32,976 $61,225 $58,575
Arts, design and media $— $81,293 $63,557
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $145,439 $97,870 $87,659
Health technicians $— $61,205 $52,448
Healthcare support $48,250 $40,652 $38,780
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $— $90,729 $58,066
Law enforcement $— $94,508 $78,950
Other services
Food preparation and serving $— $36,456 $31,753
Building and grounds cleaning $51,250 $43,378 $40,424
Personal care and service $— $41,712 $36,667
Sales and office
Sales $62,359 $80,942 $61,218
Office and Administrative Support $70,040 $53,393 $48,578
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $— $38,723 $42,516
Construction and extraction $80,481 $72,920 $62,013
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $76,250 $65,175 $61,430
Production and transportation
Production $82,778 $56,419 $51,406
Transportation $— $62,221 $60,450
Material moving $— $44,523 $43,165
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$153,018
Median household income in Ottawa
Median household income (USD)
Ottawa
$153,018
Waukesha County
$106,076
Wisconsin
$77,485
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Ottawa, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$69,647
Per capita income in Ottawa
Per capita income (USD)
Ottawa
$69,647
Waukesha County
$58,126
Wisconsin
$43,373
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Ottawa, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$171,729
Average household income in Ottawa
Avg household income (USD)
Ottawa
$171,729
Waukesha County
$137,605
Wisconsin
$101,466
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Ottawa, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$171,729
Mean household income
$153,018
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Ottawa $18,711
Waukesha County $31,529
Wisconsin $23,981
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Ottawa
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Ottawa and peer geographies.
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Total households 1,435 168,658 2,479,480
Median household income $153,018 $106,076 $77,485
Mean household income $171,729 $137,605 $101,466
Mean-median gap $18,711 $31,529 $23,981
Family households 1,022 113,269 1,500,296
Median family income $160,882 $132,381 $100,141
Mean family income $188,826 $165,195 $123,947
Mean-median gap $27,944 $32,814 $23,806
Non-family households 413 55,389 979,184
Median non-family income $149,083 $56,718 $47,939
Mean non-family income $128,186 $76,896 $62,751
Mean-median gap $-20,897 $20,178 $14,812
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $69,647 $58,126 $43,373
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

83.6%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Ottawa
83.6%
Waukesha County
76.6%
Wisconsin
76%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
27.5% of households (394) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $29,457
SSI (disability)
3.4% of households (49) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $12,349
Cash Assistance
0% of households (0) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $12,349
SNAP / Food Stamps
1.1% of households (16) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Ottawa
Share of households receiving each income type
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Total households 1,435 168,658 2,479,480
Wage-based income
With earnings 84% 77% 76%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 28% 34% 33%
Average social security income $29,457 $28,901 $25,671
Retirement income 28% 30% 27%
Average retirement income $31,527 $32,858 $30,282
SSI (Supplemental security) 3% 3% 4%
Average SSI income $12,349 $12,413 $12,238
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 1% 4% 11%
Cash assistance 0% 1% 2%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$160,882
Family households earn $160,882, compared to $149,083 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$153,018
Family households
$160,882
Nonfamily households
$149,083
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$162,899
Married-couple families earn $162,899, compared to $52,917 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$160,882
Married-couple families
$162,899
Other family types
$52,917
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Ottawa
Median household and family income by household size in Ottawa, compared with peer geographies.
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Total households 1,435 168,658 2,479,480
Household income by size
1-person $72,941 $50,515 $41,558
2-person $148,558 $107,562 $89,026
3-person $185,083 $143,106 $108,343
4-person $203,611 $174,699 $126,033
5-person $172,500 $176,411 $121,135
6-person $— $160,313 $115,321
7-person or more $— $153,969 $112,868
Total families 1,022 113,269 1,500,296
Family income by size
2-person $130,109 $106,216 $87,183
3-person $167,750 $143,218 $106,978
4-person $203,889 $175,691 $127,769
5-person $183,958 $179,167 $122,977
6-person $— $163,375 $116,570
7-person or more $— $152,943 $106,648
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

40.74%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
5.8%
of all household income
Top 20%
40.74%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn almost two-fifths of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 5.8% — meaning the top 20% hold 7.0 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$489,485
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
18.13%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
14.25%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $489,485 and hold 14.25% of all household income — slightly less than the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 18.13%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
8.8%
$50K - $100K
17.4%
$100K - $150K
22.6%
$150K - $200K
17.6%
Over $200K
33.6%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

73.8%
of all households, 1,059 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Ottawa 73.8%
Waukesha County 53.1%
Wisconsin 37.7%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Ottawa
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Ottawa, compared with peer geographies.
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Median household income $153,018 $106,076 $77,485
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 0% 2.4% 4.1%
$10,000 to $14,999 0% 1.6% 3%
$15,000 to $24,999 3.1% 4.1% 5.9%
$25,000 to $34,999 3% 4.8% 7.2%
$35,000 to $49,999 2.7% 7.8% 10.8%
$50,000 to $74,999 11.1% 13.6% 17.5%
$75,000 to $99,999 6.3% 12.5% 13.8%
$100,000 to $149,999 22.6% 21.5% 19.1%
$150,000 to $199,999 17.6% 13% 9.4%
$200,000 or more 33.6% 18.6% 9.2%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 6.1% 12.9% 20.2%
Share below $75,000 19.9% 34.3% 48.5%
Share above $100,000 73.8% 53.1% 37.7%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.34
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Ottawa 0.34
Waukesha County 0.44
Wisconsin 0.44
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$349,782
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Ottawa
$349,782
Waukesha County
$330,841
Wisconsin
$244,598
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Ottawa
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $75,156 $48,508 $34,620
Lower 20% $130,585 $86,146 $61,940
Middle 20% $170,263 $128,235 $95,213
Upper 20% $230,577 $191,761 $144,753
Top 5% threshold $250,001 $250,001 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $49,798 $27,461 $18,885
Lower 20% $105,841 $66,746 $48,537
Middle 20% $151,588 $106,584 $77,841
Upper 20% $201,634 $156,394 $117,470
Top 20% $349,782 $330,841 $244,598
Top 5% $489,485 $569,309 $427,600
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 5.8% 3.99% 3.73%
Lower 20% 12.33% 9.7% 9.57%
Middle 20% 17.65% 15.49% 15.34%
Upper 20% 23.48% 22.73% 23.15%
Top 20% 40.74% 48.09% 48.21%
Top 5% 14.25% 20.69% 21.07%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

*The Census Bureau did not publish median household income by race data for Ottawa due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
White
Among the 1,388 White households (96.7% of all households), the median household income is $153,537.
Black
Among the 0 Black or African American households (0% of all households), the median household income is $—.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Ottawa
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Waukesha County and Wisconsin.
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
All Residents $153,018 $106,076 $77,485
White $153,537 $105,576 $80,923
Black or African American $— $66,078 $43,296
American Indian and Alaska Native $— $82,426 $59,670
Asian $— $157,868 $90,216
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $127,679 $62,288
Some Other Race $— $70,106 $62,564
Two or more races (Multiracial) $63,194 $108,929 $69,784
Hispanic or Latino $— $89,703 $64,859
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

1%
1% of residents, or 36 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Ottawa
1%
Waukesha County
5.2%
Wisconsin
10.6%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

0%
0% of full-time, year-round workers, or 0 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Ottawa
0%
Waukesha County
0.8%
Wisconsin
2%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

0%
0% of children under 18, or 0 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Ottawa
0%
Waukesha County
4.9%
Wisconsin
12.8%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

4.2%
4.2% of adults aged 65 and older, or 24 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Ottawa
4.2%
Waukesha County
6.8%
Wisconsin
9.1%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Overall poverty rate 1% 5.2% 10.6%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 0% 4.9% 12.8%
Under 5 years 0% 5.1% 13.9%
5 to 17 years 0% 4.9% 12.4%
18 to 64 years 0.5% 4.8% 10.2%
18 to 34 years 1.4% 6.8% 14.2%
35 to 64 years 0.1% 3.9% 8%
65 years and over 4.2% 6.8% 9.1%
Poverty by sex
Male 0.6% 4.2% 9.5%
Female 1.4% 6.2% 11.6%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 0% 0.8% 2%
Worked part time or part year 0% 7.3% 14.5%
Did not work 5.3% 10.9% 18.6%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

0.6%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
0.6%
Family
0.9%
Nonfamily
0%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

0.9%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
0.9%
Married-couple
0.9%
Other families
0%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Ottawa
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 0.9% 3.4% 6.6%
Householder under 25 years —% 21.4% 22%
Householder 25 to 44 years 0% 4% 9.6%
Householder 45 to 64 years 0% 2.1% 4.4%
Householder 65 years and over 4.6% 4.2% 4.8%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 0% 10.9% 17%
Householder under 25 years —% 18.6% 33.2%
Householder 25 to 44 years 0% 7.2% 10.6%
Householder 45 to 64 years 0% 11.7% 18.8%
Householder 65 years and over 0% 11.4% 16%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
1% of White residents, or 35 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
100% of Black or African American residents, or 1 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Ottawa
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Ottawa and peer geographies.
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
All Residents 1% 5.2% 10.6%
White 1% 4.8% 8.4%
Black or African American 100% 25.6% 27.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 4.8% 21.7%
Asian 0% 3.6% 13.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 19.1%
Some Other Race —% 9.9% 18%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 0% 6.1% 15.4%
Hispanic or Latino 0% 7.9% 17.3%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

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