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Ottawa, WI

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

3,644
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

43.2
years ∙ half population younger than 43.2, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
10.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

3%
foreign-born population
97%Native
3% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Ottawa is a town in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, United States.
Location
Town in Waukesha County, WI, US
Co-ordinates
DEC42.980010° N, 88.473804° W
DMS42° 58′ 48.04″ N, 88° 28′ 25.69″ W

Population Density & area

111.1/sq mi (42.97/km²)
Total Area
34 sq mi (87.8 km²)
Land Area
32.8 sq mi (84.8 km²) · 96.6%
Water Area
1.2 sq mi (3 km²) · 3.4%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

52.6% male
Male 52.6%
Female 47.4%
males per 100 females
Ottawa 110.9
Waukesha County 98.4
Wisconsin 100.3

Nativity

3%
foreign-born population
97%Native
3% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Ottawa 3%
Waukesha County 5.5%
Wisconsin 5.2%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

43.2
years ∙ half population younger than 43.2, half older
Ottawa
43.2
Waukesha County
43.5
Wisconsin
40.2

Dependency ratio

Low High
49
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Ottawa 49
Waukesha County 70.8
Wisconsin 66.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 17.2% 21% 21.4%
Working age (18-64) 67.1% 58.5% 60.1%
Senior (65+) 15.7% 20.5% 18.5%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 49 70.8 66.4
Child dependency ratio 25.7 35.8 35.6
Old-age dependency ratio 23.4 35 30.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
94.5%
Black
0.2%
Asian
1.4%
Hispanic
2.7%
Other
1.2%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
10.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Ottawa 10.6%
Waukesha County 27.1%
Wisconsin 37%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Ottawa population
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Hispanic or Latino 2.7% 5.7% 8%
Mexican 0% 3.6% 5.4%
Puerto Rican 0.9% 0.6% 1.1%
Cuban 0% 0.2% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 1.8% 1.3% 1.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino 97.3% 94.3% 92%
One race 96.3% 91.1% 88.3%
White 94.5% 85% 78.6%
Black or African American 0.2% 1.5% 5.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.2% 0.1% 0.5%
Asian 1.4% 3.9% 2.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.5% 0.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 1% 3.2% 3.7%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

71.2% family
Family 71.2%
Non family 28.8%
% family households
Ottawa 71.2%
Waukesha County 67.2%
Wisconsin 60.5%

Average household size

2.52
persons per household
Ottawa
2.52
Waukesha County
2.42
Wisconsin
2.33

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Ottawa population
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Total households 1,435 168,658 2,479,480
Average houshold size 2.52 2.42 2.33
Family households 1,022 113,269 1,500,296
Average family size 2.93 2.96 2.95
Married couple family 985 96,147 1,161,326
Other families 37 17,122 338,970
Male householder 7 5,906 112,650
Female householder 30 11,216 226,320
Non-family households 413 55,389 979,184
One-person households 250 45,526 781,452
Male householder 161 19,335 373,428
Senior (65+) living alone 65 6,465 109,743
Female householder 89 26,191 408,024
Senior (65+) living alone 63 15,780 210,915
Other living arrangements 163 9,863 197,732

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

1,629
housing units
Ottawa 1,629
Waukesha County 175,591
Wisconsin 2,778,572

Occupancy status

88.1% occupied
Occupied 88.1%
Vacant 11.9%
vacancy rate
Ottawa 11.9%
Waukesha County 3.9%
Wisconsin 10.8%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

97.4%
Single family houses
Single family houses
97.4%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
1.7%
Mobile homes
0.9%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1978
Half of houses were built before 1978, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
17.6%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
18.4%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
54.4%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
9.7%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6.9 6.3 5.6
1–3 rooms 6.3% 9.3% 13.2%
4–6 rooms 36.9% 43.4% 52%
7+ rooms 56.7% 47.4% 34.9%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 1.6% 2.1%
1 bedroom 6.3% 7.8% 10%
2 bedrooms 11% 21.7% 27.8%
3 bedrooms 61.3% 41.7% 40%
4+ bedrooms 21.4% 27.3% 20.1%
At a glance
Median year built 1978 1982 1975
Total housing units 1,629 175,591 2,778,572
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

98.1% owners
Renter-occupied 1.9%
Owner-occupied 98.1%
homeownership rate
Ottawa 98.1%
Waukesha County 76%
Wisconsin 67.8%

Average household size

2.54
Owner-occupied
1.74
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Ottawa 2.54
Waukesha County 2.6
Wisconsin 2.49

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Total occupied units 1,435 168,658 2,479,480
Year moved in
2020 or later 11.6% 20.9% 23.1%
2010 to 2019 37.2% 37.3% 38%
2000 to 2009 19% 17.9% 17.1%
1999 or earlier 32.2% 24% 21.8%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99.5% 99.1% 98.3%
1.01 to 1.50 0.5% 0.6% 1.2%
1.51 or more 0% 0.3% 0.5%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 0.7% 3.5% 6.4%
1 vehicle 15.1% 28.5% 33%
2 vehicles 42.4% 45.9% 39.5%
3 or more vehicles 41.9% 22.1% 21.1%
House heating fuel used
Gas 78.1% 79.1% 76.6%
Electricity 12.8% 18.4% 17.8%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 8.3% 1.1% 1.4%
All other fuels 0% 0.9% 3.5%
No fuel used 0.8% 0.5% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.2% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.4% 0.8%
No telephone service available 1.2% 0.4% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$425,900
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Ottawa
$425,900
Waukesha County
$398,200
Wisconsin
$266,500

Housing Cost Burden

22%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
22%
Owners without a mortgage
16.9%
Renters
0%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Property value
Median Value $425,900 $398,200 $266,500
Under $100,000 1.5% 2.6% 9.1%
$100,000 - $200,000 4.5% 4.8% 23%
$200,000 - $300,000 14.8% 17.1% 25.5%
$300,000 - $500,000 43.7% 47.4% 29.4%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 30.5% 24.6% 11.4%
$1,000,000 and more 5% 3.7% 1.7%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 73.9% 65% 61.1%
Without a mortgage 26.1% 35% 38.9%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $2,267 $2,144 $1,689
Without a mortgage $685 $781 $659
Gross rent
Median rent $875 $1,356 $1,087

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

43.9%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Ottawa 43.9%
Waukesha County 48.9%
Wisconsin 33.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

1.1%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Ottawa 1.1%
Waukesha County 2.8%
Wisconsin 6.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

659
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
5.2%
K–12
66.6%
College / Undergraduate
22.3%
Graduate / Professional
5.9%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

34.3%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Ottawa
34.3%
Waukesha County
40%
Wisconsin
39.8%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Total enrolled (age 3+) 659 91,110 1,356,381
Nursery / preschool 5.2% 5.8% 5.3%
K–12 66.6% 72% 69.3%
Kindergarten 4.6% 6.1% 5.5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 19% 20.5% 20.2%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 19.1% 21.3% 21.3%
High School: Grades 9–12 24% 24.1% 22.3%
College or graduate school 28.2% 22.2% 25.3%
College, undergraduate 22.3% 17% 20.7%
Graduate, professional school 5.9% 5.2% 4.7%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 34.3% 40% 39.8%
School type
Public school 78% 78.1% 82.4%
Private school 22% 21.9% 17.6%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

2,713
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0%
9th-12th, no diploma
1.1%
HS graduate
20%
Some college no degree
18.4%
Associates degree
16.7%
Bachelors degree
25.9%
Graduate or professional degree
17.9%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
* The Census Bureau did not publish education attainment by gender data for Ottawa due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
—% · —%
9th-12th, no diploma
73.3% · 26.7%
HS graduate
68.3% · 31.7%
Some college no degree
54% · 46%
Associates degree
57% · 43%
Bachelors degree
44.6% · 55.4%
Graduate or professional degree
35.2% · 64.8%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Population (25+) 2,713 295,060 4,099,973
Less than 9th grade 0% 0.8% 2.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 1.1% 2% 4.1%
High school diploma or GED 20% 20.4% 29.4%
Some college, no degree 18.4% 18.2% 19.5%
Associate's degree 16.7% 9.7% 11.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 43.9% 48.9% 33.4%
Bachelor's degree 25.9% 32.1% 22%
Graduate or professional 17.9% 16.8% 11.4%
High School or higher 98.9% 97.2% 93.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$79,643
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$61,308
Some college or associates
$78,833
Bachelors degree
$88,359
Graduate or professional degree
$145,401

Poverty Rate

0.6%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
26.7%
HS graduate
0%
Some college or associates
1.2%
Bachelors degree or higher
0.6%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Ottawa Waukesha County Wisconsin
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $79,643 $67,176 $53,060
Less than high school graduate $— $34,726 $36,585
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $61,308 $47,892 $42,367
Some college or associate's degree $78,833 $57,268 $49,438
Bachelor's degree $88,359 $79,157 $66,239
Graduate or professional degree $145,401 $97,787 $79,916
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 26.7% 16.2% 22.6%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 0% 7.6% 12.2%
Some college or associate's degree 1.2% 5.4% 7.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 0.6% 2.9% 3.7%

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