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Poplar Bluff, MO

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

16,254
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

37.3
years ∙ half population younger than 37.3, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
36.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

1.4%
foreign-born population
98.6%Native
1.4% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Poplar Bluff is a city within Butler County, Missouri, United States.
Location
City in Butler County, MO, US
Co-ordinates
DEC36.763259° N, 90.413953° W
DMS36° 45′ 47.73″ N, 90° 24′ 50.23″ W

Population Density & area

1,204/sq mi (464.4/km²)
Total Area
13.6 sq mi (35.2 km²)
Land Area
13.5 sq mi (35 km²) · 99.53%
Water Area
0.1 sq mi (0.2 km²) · 0.47%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

48.2% male
Male 48.2%
Female 51.8%
males per 100 females
Poplar Bluff 92.9
Butler County 95.2
Missouri 97.2

Nativity

1.4%
foreign-born population
98.6%Native
1.4% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Poplar Bluff 1.4%
Butler County 0.8%
Missouri 4.5%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

37.3
years ∙ half population younger than 37.3, half older
Poplar Bluff
37.3
Butler County
39.5
Missouri
39

Dependency ratio

Low High
77.2
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Poplar Bluff 77.2
Butler County 74.7
Missouri 67.3

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Poplar Bluff Butler County Missouri
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 23.5% 23.3% 22.3%
Working age (18-64) 56.4% 57.2% 59.8%
Senior (65+) 20.1% 19.5% 17.9%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 77.2 74.7 67.3
Child dependency ratio 41.6 40.7 37.4
Old-age dependency ratio 35.6 34 29.9
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
78.5%
Black
9.1%
Asian
0.9%
Hispanic
2.4%
Other
9.1%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
36.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Poplar Bluff 36.9%
Butler County 25.6%
Missouri 40%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Poplar Bluff population
Poplar Bluff Butler County Missouri
Hispanic or Latino 2.4% 2.5% 5.2%
Mexican 1.2% 1.5% 3.2%
Puerto Rican 0.2% 0.2% 0.4%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 1% 0.8% 1.4%
Not Hispanic or Latino 97.6% 97.5% 94.8%
One race 90.3% 91.7% 90%
White 78.5% 85.9% 76.3%
Black or African American 9.1% 4.7% 10.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.5% 0.2% 0.2%
Asian 0.9% 0.4% 2.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.1%
Some Other Race 1.3% 0.6% 0.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 7.3% 5.8% 4.8%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

56.7% family
Family 56.7%
Non family 43.3%
% family households
Poplar Bluff 56.7%
Butler County 59.2%
Missouri 62.1%

Average household size

2.41
persons per household
Poplar Bluff
2.41
Butler County
2.48
Missouri
2.4

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Poplar Bluff population
Poplar Bluff Butler County Missouri
Total households 6,504 16,594 2,508,227
Average houshold size 2.41 2.48 2.4
Family households 3,689 9,820 1,558,009
Average family size 3.14 3.19 3.03
Married couple family 2,334 6,997 1,166,368
Other families 1,355 2,823 391,641
Male householder 280 969 115,975
Female householder 1,075 1,854 275,666
Non-family households 2,815 6,774 950,218
One-person households 2,568 5,694 781,034
Male householder 947 2,310 351,809
Senior (65+) living alone 255 786 107,203
Female householder 1,621 3,384 429,225
Senior (65+) living alone 930 2,045 215,073
Other living arrangements 247 1,080 169,184

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

7,711
housing units
Poplar Bluff 7,711
Butler County 19,303
Missouri 2,825,287

Occupancy status

84.3% occupied
Occupied 84.3%
Vacant 15.7%
vacancy rate
Poplar Bluff 15.7%
Butler County 14%
Missouri 11.2%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

76.6%
Single family houses
Single family houses
76.6%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
22.2%
Mobile homes
1.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1974
Half of houses were built before 1974, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
12.4%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
32.7%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
39.9%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
15%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Poplar Bluff Butler County Missouri
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.1 5.4 5.7
1–3 rooms 11.8% 9.2% 11.5%
4–6 rooms 63.2% 60.2% 53.4%
7+ rooms 24.9% 30.6% 35%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 1.2% 1.7% 2%
1 bedroom 11.1% 7.6% 9.7%
2 bedrooms 35.2% 29.4% 26.1%
3 bedrooms 39% 44.1% 41.3%
4+ bedrooms 13.6% 17.1% 20.9%
At a glance
Median year built 1974 1982 1979
Total housing units 7,711 19,303 2,825,287
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

53.1% owners
Renter-occupied 46.9%
Owner-occupied 53.1%
homeownership rate
Poplar Bluff 53.1%
Butler County 64.6%
Missouri 68.1%

Average household size

2.44
Owner-occupied
2.37
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Poplar Bluff 2.44
Butler County 2.57
Missouri 2.54

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Poplar Bluff Butler County Missouri
Total occupied units 6,504 16,594 2,508,227
Year moved in
2020 or later 27.8% 24.8% 24.7%
2010 to 2019 38% 38.6% 40%
2000 to 2009 15.3% 17.4% 16.5%
1999 or earlier 18.9% 19.2% 18.8%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97.9% 97.6% 98.3%
1.01 to 1.50 1.3% 1.7% 1.2%
1.51 or more 0.8% 0.7% 0.5%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 14.1% 8.3% 6.6%
1 vehicle 42.9% 35.7% 33%
2 vehicles 30% 35.2% 37.5%
3 or more vehicles 13% 20.7% 22.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 35.4% 29.9% 57.7%
Electricity 63.6% 67.8% 38.8%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0% 0.2%
All other fuels 0.3% 1.8% 2.8%
No fuel used 0.7% 0.6% 0.4%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.3% 0.5% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 1.2% 0.9% 0.8%
No telephone service available 1% 1.3% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$119,800
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Poplar Bluff
$119,800
Butler County
$145,100
Missouri
$230,300

Housing Cost Burden

31.9%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
31.9%
Owners without a mortgage
10.6%
Renters
53.7%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Poplar Bluff Butler County Missouri
Property value
Median Value $119,800 $145,100 $230,300
Under $100,000 39.7% 30.7% 15.9%
$100,000 - $200,000 37.2% 37.6% 25.7%
$200,000 - $300,000 15.2% 20.7% 24.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 5.4% 8.5% 23.6%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 2.4% 2.1% 9.1%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 0.5% 1.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 56.4% 51.1% 60.2%
Without a mortgage 43.6% 48.9% 39.8%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,002 $1,074 $1,524
Without a mortgage $424 $428 $546
Gross rent
Median rent $760 $780 $1,033

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

14.4%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Poplar Bluff 14.4%
Butler County 15.8%
Missouri 32.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

16.6%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Poplar Bluff 16.6%
Butler County 15.1%
Missouri 8.2%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

3,452
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
5%
K–12
79%
College / Undergraduate
12.9%
Graduate / Professional
3.2%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

19.5%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Poplar Bluff
19.5%
Butler County
25.8%
Missouri
38.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Poplar Bluff Butler County Missouri
Total enrolled (age 3+) 3,452 9,271 1,440,482
Nursery / preschool 5% 4.8% 6.3%
K–12 79% 76% 69.4%
Kindergarten 4.6% 5.5% 5.1%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 25.5% 22.2% 20.5%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 18.7% 22% 21.7%
High School: Grades 9–12 30.2% 26.2% 22%
College or graduate school 16.1% 19.2% 24.3%
College, undergraduate 12.9% 16.2% 18.7%
Graduate, professional school 3.2% 3.1% 5.6%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 19.5% 25.8% 38.1%
School type
Public school 91% 91.3% 80.3%
Private school 9% 8.7% 19.7%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

11,049
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
3.6%
9th-12th, no diploma
13%
HS graduate
42.1%
Some college no degree
19.1%
Associates degree
7.8%
Bachelors degree
9.4%
Graduate or professional degree
5%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
40.7% · 59.3%
9th-12th, no diploma
40.9% · 59.1%
HS graduate
47.4% · 52.6%
Some college no degree
51.4% · 48.6%
Associates degree
42.3% · 57.7%
Bachelors degree
44.6% · 55.4%
Graduate or professional degree
59% · 41%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Poplar Bluff Butler County Missouri
Population (25+) 11,049 28,761 4,243,115
Less than 9th grade 3.6% 3.8% 2.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 13% 11.3% 5.5%
High school diploma or GED 42.1% 39.3% 30.2%
Some college, no degree 19.1% 20.5% 20.8%
Associate's degree 7.8% 9.3% 8.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher 14.4% 15.8% 32.4%
Bachelor's degree 9.4% 10.2% 19.8%
Graduate or professional 5% 5.5% 12.6%
High School or higher 83.4% 84.9% 91.9%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$30,305
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$19,959
HS graduate
$27,210
Some college or associates
$33,140
Bachelors degree
$43,525
Graduate or professional degree
$48,052

Poverty Rate

7.1%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
37.4%
HS graduate
18.7%
Some college or associates
14.3%
Bachelors degree or higher
7.1%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Poplar Bluff Butler County Missouri
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $30,305 $36,143 $49,030
Less than high school graduate $19,959 $21,391 $32,024
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $27,210 $30,841 $38,607
Some college or associate's degree $33,140 $39,392 $44,914
Bachelor's degree $43,525 $44,494 $61,818
Graduate or professional degree $48,052 $54,875 $75,454
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 37.4% 40.6% 26.4%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 18.7% 20.2% 14.4%
Some college or associate's degree 14.3% 12.2% 9.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 7.1% 6.7% 4.3%

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