Overview
          8,455
                  Total Population
                21.1
                  Median age
                45.95%
                  Female population %
                117.6:100
                  Gender ratio (M:F)
                15-19 years
                  Largest age group
                15.9
                  Total dependency ratio
                White
                  Largest racial group
                45
                  Hispanic population
                Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Age
Potsdam's population is young compared to the rest of the country:
- The median age in Potsdam is 21.1, compared to 38.8 nationwide, according to the American Community Survey 2017 - 2021 5 Year estimates.
 - Potsdam's population under 18 was 8.73%, compared to the 22.51% nationwide.
 - Potsdam's elderly or the senior population (over 65 age) was 8.05% as compared to 16.04% nationwide.
 - Of the total population in Potsdam, 5.68% were under the age of 15, 66.28% aged 15 to 29, 19.99% aged 30 to 64, 4.55% aged 65 to 84, and 3.50% were 85 years of age and older.
 
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Gender
There are 685 less females than males in Potsdam:
- The female percentage in the USA is 50.50% while the male percentage is 49.50%, compared to 45.95% females and 54.05% males in Potsdam, NY.
 - The Potsdam, NY gender ratio is 117.6:100 i.e. 117.6 men to 100 women (1.176).
 - For male population, the largest age group is 15-19 years with a population of 1,497.
 - For the female population, the largest age group is 15-19 years with a population of 1,217.
 
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Race / Ethnicity
Potsdam's population has become increasingly diverse:
- Racial distribution of Potsdam population: 81.17% are White, 7.40% are Black or African American, 0.21% are American Indian and Alaska Native, 5.43% are Asian, 0.07% are Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 2.92% are some other race and 2.79% are multiracial.
 - Potsdam's racial breakdown clearly shows that there is an absolute majority of White population in the village.
 - By ethnicity, 45 is Hispanic or Latino (of any race), and 8,005 (94.68% of the total population) is Non-Hispanic.
 - The largest racial group in Potsdam is White with a population of 6,863 (81.17% of the total population).
 
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Year by year
Potsdam's population has already reached its peak and is showing a trend of decline:
- The peak population was 10,020 in the year 2009
 - From 2000 to 2010, Potsdam's population decreased by 105 (1.10%), as compared to the national growth of 9.63%.
 - From 2010 to 2020, Potsdam's population decreased by 976 (10.33%), according to Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program. For the same period, the rate of growth for the United States was 7.17%.
 - Between the year 2000 and 2022, Potsdam's population was lowest in year 2020 at 8,472.
 
Read more about Potsdam, NY population by year ➔
References
- U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates
 - U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Population Estimates Program (PEP)