Part of series
2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2000 2019 2018
Data updates
Updated annually and as new data becomes available
Get email notifications -->
Media Contact
Neilsberg Research Media Relations
Share this page

Princeton, MO

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

1,352
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

38.2
years ∙ half population younger than 38.2, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
30.4%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

7.1%
foreign-born population
92.9%Native
7.1% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Princeton is a city within Mercer County, Missouri, United States.
Location
City in Mercer County, MO, US
Co-ordinates
DEC40.396332° N, 93.588770° W
DMS40° 23′ 46.80″ N, 93° 35′ 19.57″ W

Population Density & area

850.3/sq mi (328.2/km²)
Total Area
1.6 sq mi (4.15 km²)
Land Area
1.59 sq mi (4.12 km²) · 99.2%
Water Area
0.01 sq mi (0.03 km²) · 0.8%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

46.6% male
Male 46.6%
Female 53.4%
males per 100 females
Princeton 87.3
Mercer County 97.2
Missouri 97.2

Nativity

7.1%
foreign-born population
92.9%Native
7.1% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Princeton 7.1%
Mercer County 3.6%
Missouri 4.5%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

38.2
years ∙ half population younger than 38.2, half older
Princeton
38.2
Mercer County
42.4
Missouri
39

Dependency ratio

Low High
66.3
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Princeton 66.3
Mercer County 88.1
Missouri 67.3

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Princeton Mercer County Missouri
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 26.5% 24.5% 22.3%
Working age (18-64) 60.1% 53.2% 59.8%
Senior (65+) 13.4% 22.3% 17.9%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 66.3 88.1 67.3
Child dependency ratio 44 46.1 37.4
Old-age dependency ratio 22.3 42 29.9
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
82.6%
Black
0.4%
Asian
0.7%
Hispanic
10.8%
Other
5.5%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
30.4%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Princeton 30.4%
Mercer County 16.7%
Missouri 40%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Princeton population
Princeton Mercer County Missouri
Hispanic or Latino 10.8% 4.8% 5.2%
Mexican 8.7% 3.5% 3.2%
Puerto Rican 0.4% 0.1% 0.4%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 1.7% 1.1% 1.4%
Not Hispanic or Latino 89.2% 95.2% 94.8%
One race 84.4% 92.6% 90%
White 82.6% 91.1% 76.3%
Black or African American 0.4% 0.2% 10.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.7% 0.3% 0.2%
Asian 0.7% 0.9% 2.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0% 0% 0.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 4.8% 2.6% 4.8%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

50.5% family
Family 50.5%
Non family 49.5%
% family households
Princeton 50.5%
Mercer County 66.3%
Missouri 62.1%

Average household size

2.55
persons per household
Princeton
2.55
Mercer County
2.62
Missouri
2.4

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Princeton population
Princeton Mercer County Missouri
Total households 507 1,302 2,508,227
Average houshold size 2.55 2.62 2.4
Family households 256 863 1,558,009
Average family size 3.48 3.18 3.03
Married couple family 174 696 1,166,368
Other families 82 167 391,641
Male householder 38 96 115,975
Female householder 44 71 275,666
Non-family households 251 439 950,218
One-person households 200 357 781,034
Male householder 85 141 351,809
Senior (65+) living alone 32 48 107,203
Female householder 115 216 429,225
Senior (65+) living alone 57 114 215,073
Other living arrangements 51 82 169,184

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

628
housing units
Princeton 628
Mercer County 1,902
Missouri 2,825,287

Occupancy status

80.7% occupied
Occupied 80.7%
Vacant 19.3%
vacancy rate
Princeton 19.3%
Mercer County 31.5%
Missouri 11.2%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

79.9%
Single family houses
Single family houses
79.9%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
17.5%
Mobile homes
2.5%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1967
Half of houses were built before 1967, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
25.8%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
30.2%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
39%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
5%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Princeton Mercer County Missouri
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.8 5.9 5.7
1–3 rooms 14.1% 9.2% 11.5%
4–6 rooms 52.1% 55.3% 53.4%
7+ rooms 33.8% 35.4% 35%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 0.4% 2%
1 bedroom 16.7% 9.8% 9.7%
2 bedrooms 28.2% 33.4% 26.1%
3 bedrooms 41.1% 39.4% 41.3%
4+ bedrooms 14% 17% 20.9%
At a glance
Median year built 1967 1971 1979
Total housing units 628 1,902 2,825,287
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

72.4% owners
Renter-occupied 27.6%
Owner-occupied 72.4%
homeownership rate
Princeton 72.4%
Mercer County 81%
Missouri 68.1%

Average household size

2.69
Owner-occupied
2.17
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Princeton 2.69
Mercer County 2.71
Missouri 2.54

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Princeton Mercer County Missouri
Total occupied units 507 1,302 2,508,227
Year moved in
2020 or later 29.2% 19% 24.7%
2010 to 2019 41.6% 39.3% 40%
2000 to 2009 15.8% 17% 16.5%
1999 or earlier 13.4% 24.7% 18.8%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99.4% 98.8% 98.3%
1.01 to 1.50 0.6% 1.2% 1.2%
1.51 or more 0% 0% 0.5%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 5.7% 5.6% 6.6%
1 vehicle 40.6% 28.3% 33%
2 vehicles 27.8% 29.3% 37.5%
3 or more vehicles 25.8% 36.8% 22.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 75.1% 58.8% 57.7%
Electricity 23.9% 25.4% 38.8%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 3.2% 0.2%
All other fuels 0.6% 11.6% 2.8%
No fuel used 0.4% 0.8% 0.4%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.6% 1.1% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.6% 2.2% 0.8%
No telephone service available 2.6% 2.2% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$78,000
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Princeton
$78,000
Mercer County
$104,900
Missouri
$230,300

Housing Cost Burden

16.2%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
16.2%
Owners without a mortgage
9.5%
Renters
21.6%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Princeton Mercer County Missouri
Property value
Median Value $78,000 $104,900 $230,300
Under $100,000 70.9% 48.4% 15.9%
$100,000 - $200,000 25.9% 23.9% 25.7%
$200,000 - $300,000 0% 7.1% 24.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 1.4% 12.9% 23.6%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 0% 5.4% 9.1%
$1,000,000 and more 1.9% 2.3% 1.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 48.5% 42.6% 60.2%
Without a mortgage 51.5% 57.4% 39.8%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $853 $1,069 $1,524
Without a mortgage $409 $479 $546
Gross rent
Median rent $547 $590 $1,033

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

18.6%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Princeton 18.6%
Mercer County 18.1%
Missouri 32.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

10.3%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Princeton 10.3%
Mercer County 9.2%
Missouri 8.2%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

341
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
1.8%
K–12
82.7%
College / Undergraduate
14.4%
Graduate / Professional
1.2%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

15.9%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Princeton
15.9%
Mercer County
18.9%
Missouri
38.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Princeton Mercer County Missouri
Total enrolled (age 3+) 341 719 1,440,482
Nursery / preschool 1.8% 3.1% 6.3%
K–12 82.7% 83.7% 69.4%
Kindergarten 3.8% 5.7% 5.1%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 26.4% 26.4% 20.5%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 29.9% 25% 21.7%
High School: Grades 9–12 22.6% 26.6% 22%
College or graduate school 15.5% 13.2% 24.3%
College, undergraduate 14.4% 11.4% 18.7%
Graduate, professional school 1.2% 1.8% 5.6%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 15.9% 18.9% 38.1%
School type
Public school 92.7% 80.3% 80.3%
Private school 7.3% 19.7% 19.7%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

881
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
2.7%
9th-12th, no diploma
7.6%
HS graduate
40.1%
Some college no degree
15.6%
Associates degree
15.4%
Bachelors degree
13.7%
Graduate or professional degree
4.9%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
66.7% · 33.3%
9th-12th, no diploma
43.3% · 56.7%
HS graduate
59.5% · 40.5%
Some college no degree
35.8% · 64.2%
Associates degree
33.8% · 66.2%
Bachelors degree
36.4% · 63.6%
Graduate or professional degree
34.9% · 65.1%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Princeton Mercer County Missouri
Population (25+) 881 2,364 4,243,115
Less than 9th grade 2.7% 3.7% 2.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 7.6% 5.5% 5.5%
High school diploma or GED 40.1% 42.8% 30.2%
Some college, no degree 15.6% 20.4% 20.8%
Associate's degree 15.4% 9.5% 8.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher 18.6% 18.1% 32.4%
Bachelor's degree 13.7% 12.7% 19.8%
Graduate or professional 4.9% 5.4% 12.6%
High School or higher 89.7% 90.8% 91.9%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$46,927
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$40,625
Some college or associates
$52,798
Bachelors degree
$47,964
Graduate or professional degree
$46,042

Poverty Rate

2.6%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
76.8%
HS graduate
12.6%
Some college or associates
8.8%
Bachelors degree or higher
2.6%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Princeton Mercer County Missouri
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $46,927 $42,406 $49,030
Less than high school graduate $— $17,232 $32,024
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $40,625 $40,333 $38,607
Some college or associate's degree $52,798 $41,691 $44,914
Bachelor's degree $47,964 $47,750 $61,818
Graduate or professional degree $46,042 $45,714 $75,454
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 76.8% 39.6% 26.4%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 12.6% 10.6% 14.4%
Some college or associate's degree 8.8% 8.8% 9.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 2.6% 3.3% 4.3%

About Neilsberg Research

Neilsberg Research Avatar
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.

Cite this page


			
			 	 
			 
	      
Url to be used as reference

			
				
				
		
This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be legal or tax advice. We recommend that you consult with a qualified professional such as a lawyer or accountant before making a decision. Many of the products and services featured here are from our affiliate partners. We may receive commissions on purchases made from our chosen links. Read advertiser disclosure.