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Richfield, WI

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

11,755
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

47.8
years ∙ half population younger than 47.8, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

1.4%
foreign-born population
98.6%Native
1.4% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Richfield is a village within Washington County, Wisconsin, United States.
Location
Village in Washington County, WI, US
Co-ordinates
DEC43.239390° N, 88.234017° W
DMS43° 14′ 21.80″ N, 88° 14′ 02.46″ W

Population Density & area

327.4/sq mi (126.4/km²)
Total Area
36.4 sq mi (94.4 km²)
Land Area
35.9 sq mi (93 km²) · 98.5%
Water Area
0.5 sq mi (1.4 km²) · 1.5%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

51.5% male
Male 51.5%
Female 48.5%
males per 100 females
Richfield 106
Washington County 99.8
Wisconsin 100.3

Nativity

1.4%
foreign-born population
98.6%Native
1.4% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Richfield 1.4%
Washington County 2.9%
Wisconsin 5.2%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

47.8
years ∙ half population younger than 47.8, half older
Richfield
47.8
Washington County
43.8
Wisconsin
40.2

Dependency ratio

Low High
69.9
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Richfield 69.9
Washington County 69
Wisconsin 66.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Richfield Washington County Wisconsin
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 20.3% 21% 21.4%
Working age (18-64) 58.9% 59.2% 60.1%
Senior (65+) 20.8% 19.8% 18.5%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 69.9 69 66.4
Child dependency ratio 34.6 35.5 35.6
Old-age dependency ratio 35.3 33.5 30.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
95.9%
Black
0%
Asian
1.1%
Hispanic
0.7%
Other
2.3%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Richfield 8%
Washington County 18.4%
Wisconsin 37%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Richfield population
Racial and ethnic composition — Richfield vs Washington County vs Wisconsin. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates.
Richfield Washington County Wisconsin
Hispanic or Latino 0.7% 3.8% 8%
Mexican 0% 2.2% 5.4%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.8% 1.1%
Cuban 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.7% 0.7% 1.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino 99.3% 96.2% 92%
One race 97.4% 93.3% 88.3%
White 95.9% 90.2% 78.6%
Black or African American 0% 1.3% 5.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.1% 0.5%
Asian 1.1% 1.4% 2.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0.3% 0.3% 0.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 1.9% 2.9% 3.7%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

85.7% family
Family 85.7%
Non family 14.3%
% family households
Richfield 85.7%
Washington County 68.2%
Wisconsin 60.5%

Average household size

2.61
persons per household
Richfield
2.61
Washington County
2.4
Wisconsin
2.33

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Richfield population
Richfield Washington County Wisconsin
Total households 4,500 57,070 2,479,480
Average houshold size 2.61 2.4 2.33
Family households 3,856 38,916 1,500,296
Average family size 2.83 2.9 2.95
Married couple family 3,584 32,230 1,161,326
Other families 272 6,686 338,970
Male householder 114 2,546 112,650
Female householder 158 4,140 226,320
Non-family households 644 18,154 979,184
One-person households 540 14,601 781,452
Male householder 239 6,389 373,428
Senior (65+) living alone 105 1,965 109,743
Female householder 301 8,212 408,024
Senior (65+) living alone 190 5,059 210,915
Other living arrangements 104 3,553 197,732

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

4,694
housing units
Richfield 4,694
Washington County 59,380
Wisconsin 2,778,572

Occupancy status

95.9% occupied
Occupied 95.9%
Vacant 4.1%
vacancy rate
Richfield 4.1%
Washington County 3.9%
Wisconsin 10.8%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

99.2%
Single family houses
Single family houses
99.2%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
0.8%
Mobile homes
0%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1992
Half of houses were built before 1992, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
11.8%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
11.9%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
42.9%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
33.5%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Richfield Washington County Wisconsin
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 7.2 6.1 5.6
1–3 rooms 1.2% 6.5% 13.2%
4–6 rooms 34.9% 51.3% 52%
7+ rooms 63.9% 42.1% 34.9%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 0.4% 2.1%
1 bedroom 0.6% 5.3% 10%
2 bedrooms 7.7% 24.1% 27.8%
3 bedrooms 52.9% 47% 40%
4+ bedrooms 38.8% 23.2% 20.1%
At a glance
Median year built 1992 1986 1975
Total housing units 4,694 59,380 2,778,572
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

97.2% owners
Renter-occupied 2.8%
Owner-occupied 97.2%
homeownership rate
Richfield 97.2%
Washington County 78.1%
Wisconsin 67.8%

Average household size

2.62
Owner-occupied
2.31
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Richfield 2.62
Washington County 2.54
Wisconsin 2.49

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Richfield Washington County Wisconsin
Total occupied units 4,500 57,070 2,479,480
Year moved in
2020 or later 11.6% 18.7% 23.1%
2010 to 2019 35.4% 37.5% 38%
2000 to 2009 19.3% 20.3% 17.1%
1999 or earlier 33.7% 23.5% 21.8%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 100% 99.2% 98.3%
1.01 to 1.50 0% 0.7% 1.2%
1.51 or more 0% 0.1% 0.5%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 0.4% 3.7% 6.4%
1 vehicle 13.4% 28.1% 33%
2 vehicles 53.1% 44% 39.5%
3 or more vehicles 33.1% 24.2% 21.1%
House heating fuel used
Gas 86.6% 76.2% 76.6%
Electricity 11.7% 19.6% 17.8%
Solar 0.1% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 1% 1.4% 1.4%
All other fuels 0.6% 1.9% 3.5%
No fuel used 0% 0.8% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.6% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 0.8% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$503,400
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Richfield
$503,400
Washington County
$344,800
Wisconsin
$266,500

Housing Cost Burden

15.5%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
15.5%
Owners without a mortgage
14.2%
Renters
0%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Richfield Washington County Wisconsin
Property value
Median Value $503,400 $344,800 $266,500
Under $100,000 0.9% 3.9% 9.1%
$100,000 - $200,000 2.9% 10.2% 23%
$200,000 - $300,000 8.6% 24.8% 25.5%
$300,000 - $500,000 37.1% 41.1% 29.4%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 46.1% 17.7% 11.4%
$1,000,000 and more 4.3% 2.2% 1.7%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 67.1% 65.2% 61.1%
Without a mortgage 32.9% 34.8% 38.9%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $2,637 $1,932 $1,689
Without a mortgage $658 $675 $659
Gross rent
Median rent $1,388 $1,153 $1,087

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

52.3%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Richfield 52.3%
Washington County 35.2%
Wisconsin 33.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

1.5%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Richfield 1.5%
Washington County 4.2%
Wisconsin 6.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

2,510
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
10.8%
K–12
71.1%
College / Undergraduate
14.2%
Graduate / Professional
3.9%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

38%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Richfield
38%
Washington County
28.2%
Wisconsin
39.8%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Richfield Washington County Wisconsin
Total enrolled (age 3+) 2,510 29,248 1,356,381
Nursery / preschool 10.8% 6% 5.3%
K–12 71.1% 76.2% 69.3%
Kindergarten 9% 5.4% 5.5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 15.1% 20.7% 20.2%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 18.4% 25% 21.3%
High School: Grades 9–12 28.5% 25.1% 22.3%
College or graduate school 18.1% 17.8% 25.3%
College, undergraduate 14.2% 14.6% 20.7%
Graduate, professional school 3.9% 3.2% 4.7%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 38% 28.2% 39.8%
School type
Public school 67.3% 76.7% 82.4%
Private school 32.7% 23.3% 17.6%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

8,587
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
1%
9th-12th, no diploma
0.5%
HS graduate
18%
Some college no degree
20.5%
Associates degree
7.7%
Bachelors degree
36.2%
Graduate or professional degree
16.1%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
76.8% · 23.2%
9th-12th, no diploma
100% · 0%
HS graduate
51.8% · 48.2%
Some college no degree
58.6% · 41.4%
Associates degree
58.1% · 41.9%
Bachelors degree
49.1% · 50.9%
Graduate or professional degree
36.5% · 63.5%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Richfield Washington County Wisconsin
Population (25+) 8,587 99,019 4,099,973
Less than 9th grade 1% 1% 2.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 0.5% 3.2% 4.1%
High school diploma or GED 18% 28.3% 29.4%
Some college, no degree 20.5% 20.2% 19.5%
Associate's degree 7.7% 12.1% 11.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 52.3% 35.2% 33.4%
Bachelor's degree 36.2% 24.3% 22%
Graduate or professional 16.1% 10.9% 11.4%
High School or higher 98.5% 95.8% 93.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$92,198
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$61,406
Some college or associates
$74,461
Bachelors degree
$98,455
Graduate or professional degree
$119,917

Poverty Rate

3%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
10.3%
HS graduate
8.7%
Some college or associates
2.4%
Bachelors degree or higher
3%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Richfield Washington County Wisconsin
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $92,198 $61,392 $53,060
Less than high school graduate $— $47,446 $36,585
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $61,406 $48,889 $42,367
Some college or associate's degree $74,461 $58,170 $49,438
Bachelor's degree $98,455 $79,055 $66,239
Graduate or professional degree $119,917 $87,305 $79,916
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 10.3% 14.7% 22.6%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 8.7% 8% 12.2%
Some college or associate's degree 2.4% 5.2% 7.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 3% 3.1% 3.7%

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