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Richland, IA

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

544
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

29.1
years ∙ half population younger than 29.1, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
18.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

1.8%
foreign-born population
98.2%Native
1.8% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Richland is a city within Keokuk County, Iowa, United States.
Location
City in Keokuk County, IA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC41.185542° N, 91.993573° W
DMS41° 11′ 07.95″ N, 91° 59′ 36.86″ W

Population Density & area

528.2/sq mi (203/km²)
Total Area
1.03 sq mi (2.68 km²)
Land Area
1.03 sq mi (2.68 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

48.7% male
Male 48.7%
Female 51.3%
males per 100 females
Richland 95
Keokuk County 107.1
Iowa 100.6

Nativity

1.8%
foreign-born population
98.2%Native
1.8% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Richland 1.8%
Keokuk County 1%
Iowa 5.9%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

29.1
years ∙ half population younger than 29.1, half older
Richland
29.1
Keokuk County
43.4
Iowa
38.6

Dependency ratio

Low High
90.9
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Richland 90.9
Keokuk County 81.4
Iowa 69.6

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Richland Keokuk County Iowa
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 34% 22.4% 22.9%
Working age (18-64) 52.4% 55.1% 59%
Senior (65+) 13.6% 22.5% 18.1%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 90.9 81.4 69.6
Child dependency ratio 64.9 40.6 38.8
Old-age dependency ratio 26 40.8 30.7
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
90.1%
Black
0%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
4%
Other
5.9%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
18.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Richland 18.5%
Keokuk County 10.4%
Iowa 31.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Richland population
Richland Keokuk County Iowa
Hispanic or Latino 4% 2.3% 7.3%
Mexican 4% 1.9% 5%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.1% 0.3%
Cuban 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0% 0.4% 1.8%
Not Hispanic or Latino 96% 97.7% 92.7%
One race 93.4% 95.4% 89.2%
White 90.1% 94.6% 82.3%
Black or African American 0% 0.3% 3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 0.2%
Asian 0% 0.2% 2.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.2%
Some Other Race 3.3% 0.3% 0.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.6% 2.3% 3.5%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

65.5% family
Family 65.5%
Non family 34.5%
% family households
Richland 65.5%
Keokuk County 62.8%
Iowa 61.6%

Average household size

2.76
persons per household
Richland
2.76
Keokuk County
2.41
Iowa
2.36

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Richland population
Richland Keokuk County Iowa
Total households 197 4,068 1,315,707
Average houshold size 2.76 2.41 2.36
Family households 129 2,554 809,836
Average family size 3.5 3.05 2.98
Married couple family 107 2,036 635,347
Other families 22 518 174,489
Male householder 2 147 56,457
Female householder 20 371 118,032
Non-family households 68 1,514 505,871
One-person households 54 1,331 406,436
Male householder 24 766 193,582
Senior (65+) living alone 11 262 58,028
Female householder 30 565 212,854
Senior (65+) living alone 12 371 111,645
Other living arrangements 14 183 99,435

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

219
housing units
Richland 219
Keokuk County 4,647
Iowa 1,437,699

Occupancy status

90% occupied
Occupied 90%
Vacant 10%
vacancy rate
Richland 10%
Keokuk County 12.5%
Iowa 8.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

82.6%
Single family houses
Single family houses
82.6%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
9.1%
Mobile homes
8.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1970
Half of houses were built before 1970, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
33.3%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
19.6%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
42.1%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
5.1%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Richland Keokuk County Iowa
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6.7 6.2 5.9
1–3 rooms 7.3% 6.2% 11.8%
4–6 rooms 37% 49% 47.4%
7+ rooms 55.8% 44.8% 40.7%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 0.8% 1.7%
1 bedroom 12.8% 8.5% 9.2%
2 bedrooms 13.7% 28.3% 27%
3 bedrooms 36.1% 37.2% 37.3%
4+ bedrooms 37.5% 25.1% 24.7%
At a glance
Median year built 1970 1955 1972
Total housing units 219 4,647 1,437,699
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

86.3% owners
Renter-occupied 13.7%
Owner-occupied 86.3%
homeownership rate
Richland 86.3%
Keokuk County 81.3%
Iowa 71.7%

Average household size

2.75
Owner-occupied
2.85
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Richland 2.75
Keokuk County 2.5
Iowa 2.5

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Richland Keokuk County Iowa
Total occupied units 197 4,068 1,315,707
Year moved in
2020 or later 19.8% 14.2% 24.3%
2010 to 2019 42.6% 40.1% 38.7%
2000 to 2009 17.8% 18.4% 16.4%
1999 or earlier 19.8% 27.3% 20.7%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97% 97.8% 98.4%
1.01 to 1.50 3% 2% 1.1%
1.51 or more 0% 0.2% 0.5%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 5.6% 4.3% 5.4%
1 vehicle 23.9% 26.5% 30.5%
2 vehicles 41.1% 36.6% 37.8%
3 or more vehicles 29.4% 32.7% 26.3%
House heating fuel used
Gas 62.4% 71.9% 72.8%
Electricity 28.9% 21.4% 24.4%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 4.6% 1.2% 0.3%
All other fuels 3% 5.3% 1.8%
No fuel used 1% 0.2% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 1.5% 0.7% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 3.6% 0.4% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 1.4% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$135,700
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Richland
$135,700
Keokuk County
$118,700
Iowa
$208,000

Housing Cost Burden

31.9%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
31.9%
Owners without a mortgage
2.4%
Renters
48.1%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Richland Keokuk County Iowa
Property value
Median Value $135,700 $118,700 $208,000
Under $100,000 29.4% 39.9% 17.8%
$100,000 - $200,000 48.8% 30.3% 30%
$200,000 - $300,000 14.7% 16.3% 23.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 4.7% 9.6% 21.3%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 2.4% 3% 6.8%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 0.8% 1.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 70% 49.6% 59.4%
Without a mortgage 30% 50.4% 40.6%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,375 $1,182 $1,533
Without a mortgage $417 $536 $616
Gross rent
Median rent $— $828 $972

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

23.1%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Richland 23.1%
Keokuk County 17%
Iowa 31.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

7%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Richland 7%
Keokuk County 5.6%
Iowa 6.7%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

164
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
6.1%
K–12
82.3%
College / Undergraduate
5.5%
Graduate / Professional
6.1%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

20.9%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Richland
20.9%
Keokuk County
18.9%
Iowa
42.3%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Richland Keokuk County Iowa
Total enrolled (age 3+) 164 2,006 784,322
Nursery / preschool 6.1% 8% 6.2%
K–12 82.3% 82% 68.4%
Kindergarten 1.8% 6.9% 5.2%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 24.4% 23.3% 20.3%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 34.1% 27.7% 21.3%
High School: Grades 9–12 22% 24.2% 21.6%
College or graduate school 11.6% 10% 25.4%
College, undergraduate 5.5% 8.3% 20.8%
Graduate, professional school 6.1% 1.7% 4.6%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 20.9% 18.9% 42.3%
School type
Public school 93.9% 93% 84.4%
Private school 6.1% 7% 15.6%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

316
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0%
9th-12th, no diploma
7%
HS graduate
35.1%
Some college no degree
24.1%
Associates degree
10.8%
Bachelors degree
15.8%
Graduate or professional degree
7.3%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
* The Census Bureau did not publish education attainment by gender data for Richland due to an insufficient sample size to produce reliable estimates.
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
—% · —%
9th-12th, no diploma
18.2% · 81.8%
HS graduate
77.5% · 22.5%
Some college no degree
36.8% · 63.2%
Associates degree
20.6% · 79.4%
Bachelors degree
30% · 70%
Graduate or professional degree
60.9% · 39.1%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Richland Keokuk County Iowa
Population (25+) 316 6,957 2,154,149
Less than 9th grade 0% 1.2% 2.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 7% 4.4% 4%
High school diploma or GED 35.1% 44.7% 30%
Some college, no degree 24.1% 20% 19.7%
Associate's degree 10.8% 12.7% 12.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 23.1% 17% 31.4%
Bachelor's degree 15.8% 12.2% 20.9%
Graduate or professional 7.3% 4.7% 10.5%
High School or higher 93% 94.4% 93.3%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$47,250
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$45,000
Some college or associates
$36,750
Bachelors degree
$58,047
Graduate or professional degree
$60,625

Poverty Rate

2.7%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
13.6%
HS graduate
10.8%
Some college or associates
12.7%
Bachelors degree or higher
2.7%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Richland Keokuk County Iowa
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $47,250 $45,863 $51,106
Less than high school graduate $— $24,625 $35,996
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $45,000 $42,866 $41,528
Some college or associate's degree $36,750 $45,169 $47,635
Bachelor's degree $58,047 $54,722 $62,744
Graduate or professional degree $60,625 $64,911 $80,022
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 13.6% 28.7% 21.5%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 10.8% 12.3% 12.4%
Some college or associate's degree 12.7% 9.9% 8.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 2.7% 2.5% 3.8%

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